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Test: Major Soils in India - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - Test: Major Soils in India

Test: Major Soils in India for UPSC 2024 is part of Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests preparation. The Test: Major Soils in India questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Major Soils in India MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Major Soils in India below.
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Test: Major Soils in India - Question 1

Which agency was involved in the classification of soils in India during the modern period?

Detailed Solution for Test: Major Soils in India - Question 1

The Soil Survey of India, the National Bureau of Soil Survey and the Land Use Planning, and the Indian Council of Agriculture Research were involved in the classification of soils in India during the modern period.

Test: Major Soils in India - Question 2

Which soil type is most abundant in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Major Soils in India - Question 2

Alluvial soil is the most abundant soil type in India, covering approximately 43% of the country's total area.

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Test: Major Soils in India - Question 3

Which soil type is commonly found in the deltas and estuaries of peninsular India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Major Soils in India - Question 3

Alluvial soil is commonly found in the deltas and estuaries of peninsular India. It is widespread in the northern plains and river valleys as well.

Test: Major Soils in India - Question 4

Which soil type is known for its high water-retaining capacity?

Detailed Solution for Test: Major Soils in India - Question 4

Black soil, also known as regur soil, is known for its high water-retaining capacity. It swells and becomes sticky when wet and shrinks when dried.

Test: Major Soils in India - Question 5

Which soil type is characterized by a reddish color due to iron oxide content?

Detailed Solution for Test: Major Soils in India - Question 5

Red soil is characterized by a reddish color due to the presence of iron oxide. The lower layer of red soil is usually reddish yellow or yellow in color.

Test: Major Soils in India - Question 6

Which soil type is best suited for cotton cultivation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Major Soils in India - Question 6

Black soil, also known as regur soil, is the best-suited soil type for cotton cultivation.

Test: Major Soils in India - Question 7

Which soil type is found in areas of high temperature and high rainfall?

Detailed Solution for Test: Major Soils in India - Question 7

Laterite soil is found in areas of high temperature and high rainfall. It is formed as a result of high leaching.

Test: Major Soils in India - Question 8

Which soil type is characterized by a high salt content and lack of moisture?

Detailed Solution for Test: Major Soils in India - Question 8

Arid soil, also known as desert soil, is characterized by a high salt content and lack of moisture. It is deposited mainly by wind activities.

Test: Major Soils in India - Question 9

Which soil type is alkaline and has a heavy black color?

Detailed Solution for Test: Major Soils in India - Question 9

Peaty soil, also known as marshy soil, is alkaline and has a heavy black color. It is found in areas of heavy rainfall and high humidity.

Test: Major Soils in India - Question 10

Which soil type is acidic and found in regions of high rainfall?

Detailed Solution for Test: Major Soils in India - Question 10

Mountain soil is acidic and found in regions of high rainfall. It is characterized by low humus content and is considered immature soil.

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