Test: Mean of Transport - 1 - Class 2 MCQ

Railways are the most suitable mode of transport for long-distance travel within the country.

The correct answer is B. Ship because a ship is primarily used for water transport, not land transport. The other options are all means of land transport:

• A. Bullock cart - This is a traditional means of land transport, commonly used in rural areas.
• C. Bus - Buses are widely used for public transport on land.
• D. Car - Cars are a common form of land transport used for personal travel.

Explanation of Correct Answer

The correct answer is Air transport. It is generally considered the fastest mode of transport for long distances, allowing for quicker travel times compared to land and water transport. Although it can be expensive due to fuel and operational costs, it provides unmatched speed, especially for international travel.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Land transport: While it can be economical, it is typically slower compared to air transport, especially for long distances.
• Water transport: This mode is usually the most economical for transporting goods over long distances, but it is significantly slower than air transport.
• None of the above: This option is incorrect because air transport is indeed the fastest and often the most expensive mode of transport.

The correct answer is Ship because a ship is primarily used for water transport, not roadway transport. The other options are all types of vehicles that operate on roads:

• Motorcycle: A two-wheeled motor vehicle designed for road use.
• Bicycle: A human-powered vehicle with two wheels that is used on roads.
• Bus: A large motor vehicle designed to carry passengers on roads.

Thus, a ship does not belong to the category of roadway transport.

Indian Railways is one of the largest rail networks in the world.

Explanation of Correct Answer

The correct answer is Ship because it is specifically designed for navigating and transporting goods or passengers over water.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Rickshaw: A rickshaw is a small vehicle commonly used on roads, primarily for land transport.
• Motorcycle: A motorcycle is a two-wheeled vehicle designed for land transport, not water.
• Glider: A glider is an aircraft designed to fly in the air, not a means of water transport.

Explanation of Correct Answer

The correct answer is Land transport because it includes modes such as buses, bicycles, and cars, which are commonly used for short distances within urban areas.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Air transport is impractical for short distances within a city due to the need for airports and longer time for check-in and take-off.
• Water transport is typically unsuitable for most urban short-distance travel as it requires access to water bodies and is not a common mode of transport in cities.
• None of the above is incorrect because land transport is indeed suitable for short distances.

The correct answer is D. Car because a car is not designed for air travel, whereas an aeroplane, helicopter, and glider are all types of aircraft used for air transport.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Aeroplane: This is a common means of air transport, designed for flying in the atmosphere.
• Helicopter: This aircraft is capable of vertical takeoff and landing and is used for various air transport purposes.
• Glider: This is a type of aircraft that flies without an engine, relying on air currents, and is also a means of air transport.

Explanation of Correct Answer

The most suitable mode of transport for travelling across oceans is Water transport. This is because ships and boats are specifically designed to navigate large bodies of water, making them ideal for ocean travel.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Roadways: This option is unsuitable as road transport cannot cross oceans.
• Railways: Similar to roadways, rail transport is confined to land and cannot travel over water.
• Air transport: While air travel is fast and efficient, it is not the most suitable for transporting large quantities of goods or for certain types of travel that require the use of ships.

Explanation of Correct Answer

The correct answer is Air transport because it can easily navigate over mountainous and rugged terrain without the physical limitations faced by other modes of transport.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Roadways: While roadways can be used in mountainous regions, they are often limited by the terrain and may require significant construction efforts to maintain.
• Railways: Railways are generally fixed and may not be able to reach remote mountainous areas without extensive infrastructure.
• Water transport: Water transport is unsuitable as it cannot operate on land and is limited to navigable waters, making it ineffective for mountainous regions.