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Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Civil Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools

Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Civil Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools below.
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Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 1
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What is a key concept associated with the Mitakshara School of Hindu Law?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 1
The Mitakshara School of Hindu Law emphasizes equal rights to inheritance for sons. This school, founded by Vijnanesvara in the 12th century, follows the principle that ancestral property is shared among male family members, with sons having equal rights to inheritance. This concept forms a fundamental aspect of the Mitakshara School's approach to property rights and inheritance.
Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 2
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Which region primarily follows the Mitakshara School of Hindu Law in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 2
The Mitakshara School of Hindu Law is primarily followed in North India. This region is known for its adherence to the principles and tenets of the Mitakshara School, which include joint family property ownership, equal inheritance rights for sons, and the recognition of the right to create wills for property distribution. The prevalence of this school in North India has had a significant influence on property inheritance practices in the region.
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Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 3
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Which school in India was primarily established to emphasize individual ownership of property?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 3
The Dayabhaga School in India was primarily established to emphasize individual ownership of property, diverging from the concept of joint family property. This school, founded by Jimutavahana in the 12th century, ensures daughters receive an equal share of ancestral property, emphasizing personal ownership and control over distribution.
Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 4
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What is a key distinguishing feature of the Mitakshara school of Hindu law with regard to property ownership?
Detailed Solution for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 4
The Mitakshara school of Hindu law primarily emphasizes joint family property ownership, where the ownership of property rests collectively with the entire family rather than individuals. This concept is central to the Mitakshara school and is a key feature that differentiates it from other schools of Hindu law.
Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 5
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What is the primary distinction between the Dayabhaga school and the Mitakshara school in Hindu law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 5
The primary difference between the Dayabhaga school and the Mitakshara school in Hindu law lies in their treatment of property rights. The Dayabhaga school prioritizes an individual's rights to property over communal ownership, distinguishing it from the Mitakshara school. In the Dayabhaga system, an individual retains complete authority over property distribution, which contrasts with the communal ownership principles of the Mitakshara school.
Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 6
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Who is credited with the commentary on the Manusmriti that serves as the principal legal reference for the Dayabhaga school?
Detailed Solution for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 6
The commentary on the Manusmriti, which serves as the principal legal reference for the Dayabhaga school, is attributed to Jimutavahana. Jimutavahana's commentary, known as the Dayabhaga, plays a significant role in shaping the legal principles followed by this school.
Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 7
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What is the primary distinction between Mitakshara and Dayabhaga concerning property partitions and inheritance rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 7
The key difference between Mitakshara and Dayabhaga lies in their approach to property partitions and inheritance rights. Mitakshara focuses on ensuring equitable distribution among coparceners, while Dayabhaga, on the other hand, limits women's entitlements by retaining ownership within the family. This distinction reflects the varying legal perspectives on property management and family structures within Hindu society.
Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 8
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What is a key emphasis of the Mitakshara school of Hindu law in relation to property ownership and inheritance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 8
The Mitakshara school emphasizes joint family ownership through the concept of coparcenary, where sons have an equal share in ancestral property by birth. This system ensures that each coparcener receives a rightful portion of the ancestral assets, promoting familial unity and shared ownership within the family structure.
Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 9
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How do the differences between the Dayabhaga and Mitakshara schools of Hindu inheritance law impact family dynamics and property rights within the Hindu community?
Detailed Solution for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 9
The differences between the Dayabhaga and Mitakshara schools of Hindu inheritance law significantly impact family dynamics and property rights within the Hindu community by showcasing regional variations in approaches to succession and property ownership. For example, regions where the Mitakshara school is dominant tend to have common joint family structures, fostering a sense of shared ownership and familial unity. On the other hand, regions following the Dayabhaga school may emphasize individual autonomy in property matters, leading to distinct inheritance norms and legal frameworks.
Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 10
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How does the dominance of the Mitakshara school in certain regions influence family structures and property ownership within the Hindu community?
Detailed Solution for Test: Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Schools - Question 10
In regions where the Mitakshara school is dominant, it often leads to the prevalence of joint family structures within the Hindu community. This dominance fosters a sense of shared ownership and familial unity among family members. Joint family setups are common in these regions, emphasizing collective decision-making and shared responsibilities regarding property ownership and inheritance.
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