Civil Law for Judiciary Exams FAQs
1. What is Civil Law? |
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Ans. Civil law is a branch of law that deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, where one party seeks compensation or resolution for harm caused by another party's actions.
2. What is the difference between Civil Law and Criminal Law? |
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Ans. Civil law deals with private disputes between individuals or organizations, while criminal law deals with offenses against the state or society as a whole.
3. What are the main principles of Civil Law? |
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Ans. The main principles of Civil Law include the principles of equity, fairness, and justice, as well as the principle of individual rights and responsibilities.
4. What are the different types of cases heard in Civil Courts? |
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Ans. Civil courts hear cases related to contracts, property disputes, family law matters, personal injury claims, and other civil disputes between individuals or organizations.
5. How does a Civil Law case typically proceed in court? |
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Ans. A Civil Law case typically begins with the filing of a complaint, followed by the defendant's response, discovery of evidence, pre-trial motions, trial, and judgment.
6. What is the role of a judge in a Civil Law case? |
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Ans. The role of a judge in a Civil Law case is to ensure that the proceedings are fair, impartial, and conducted according to the law, and to render a judgment based on the evidence presented.
7. What is the burden of proof in a Civil Law case? |
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Ans. In a Civil Law case, the burden of proof is typically on the plaintiff, who must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning that it is more likely than not that the defendant is liable.
8. Can a Civil Law case be settled out of court? |
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Ans. Yes, Civil Law cases can be settled out of court through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, without the need for a trial.
9. What is the purpose of damages in a Civil Law case? |
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Ans. The purpose of damages in a Civil Law case is to compensate the injured party for their losses and harm caused by the defendant's actions.
10. How long does a Civil Law case typically take to resolve? |
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Ans. The length of time it takes to resolve a Civil Law case can vary depending on the complexity of the case, the court's schedule, and the parties' willingness to negotiate or settle.
11. Can a Civil Law case be appealed? |
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Ans. Yes, a Civil Law case can be appealed to a higher court if one of the parties believes that the judgment was incorrect or unfair.
12. What is the statute of limitations for filing a Civil Law case? |
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Ans. The statute of limitations for filing a Civil Law case varies depending on the type of case and the jurisdiction, but it typically ranges from one to ten years from the date of the incident.
13. Can a person represent themselves in a Civil Law case? |
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Ans. Yes, a person can represent themselves in a Civil Law case, but it is recommended to seek the advice of a qualified attorney to ensure the best possible outcome.
14. Are settlements in Civil Law cases confidential? |
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Ans. Settlements in Civil Law cases are often confidential, meaning that the terms of the settlement are not disclosed to the public.
15. How can I find a qualified attorney to represent me in a Civil Law case? |
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Ans. You can find a qualified attorney to represent you in a Civil Law case by asking for recommendations from friends or family, contacting your local bar association, or researching online directories of attorneys specializing in civil law.