Test: Multiculturalism - Bank Exams MCQ

Rajeev Bhargava points out that one challenge of multiculturalism is the ease with which individuals can be excluded based on their cultural identity. This exclusion can weaken the foundations of a diverse society and create tensions among different cultural groups.

"Dual homeness" refers to the concept of having a collective identity that encompasses both the local environment of the host country and a strong connection to the homeland. It highlights how immigrants maintain their cultural distinctiveness while also adapting to their new surroundings.

Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence and appreciation of diverse cultures within a society. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and celebrating multiple cultural identities, allowing individuals to maintain their unique cultural practices while contributing to the social fabric.

Bhikhu Parekh is recognized for emphasizing the need for equal rights for every cultural group within the context of multiculturalism. His work highlights the importance of treating all cultural identities with equal respect and ensuring that they have a voice in the societal framework.

Democratic Multiculturalism emphasizes the recognition of cultural diversity and advocates for conflict resolution through dialogue. This form fosters social heterogeneity and aims to promote understanding and acceptance among different cultural groups.

The "salad-bowl" integration model allows for distinct cultural identities to coexist within a society, contrasting with the "melting pot" concept, which suggests that immigrant cultures should blend into a single dominant culture. The salad-bowl model appreciates and celebrates the uniqueness of each culture while promoting their integration into the broader societal framework.

Descriptive multiculturalism refers to the acknowledgment of cultural diversity within a society, while normative multiculturalism goes further by advocating for the principles and practices that support and enhance this diversity. This distinction is crucial for understanding how societies engage with cultural differences.

The Civil Rights and feminist movements significantly contributed to the growth of multiculturalism in Western societies. These movements challenged dominant ideologies and advocated for the recognition and equal treatment of diverse cultural and social identities.

Multiculturalism seeks to balance individual rights with community rights by acknowledging the unique needs and identities of different cultural groups while also ensuring that all individuals have equal opportunities and protections under the law. This dual recognition is vital for fostering social cohesion.

The rise of multiculturalism in the West was significantly influenced by increased globalization and migration, particularly from Third World countries to First World nations. This influx of diverse populations enriched the cultural landscape and led to a greater appreciation for multicultural coexistence.