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Test: National Disaster Management Authority - UPSC MCQ


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Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 1

What is the primary purpose of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 1
The NDMA in India has a primary purpose of coordinating responses to both natural and man-made disasters, in addition to capacity-building in disaster resiliency and crisis response. It is responsible for laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management, ensuring timely and effective responses to disasters.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 2

Who is the ex-officio chairperson of the National Executive Committee (NEC) under the Disaster Management Act, 2005?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 2
The National Executive Committee (NEC) is chaired by the Union Home Secretary, as per the provisions of the Disaster Management Act, 2005. The NEC serves as the coordinating and monitoring body for disaster management in India.
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Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 3

Which specialized force for disaster response in India operates under the overall supervision and control of NDMA?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 3
The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is the specialized force for disaster response in India, and it operates under the overall supervision and control of NDMA.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 4
Who heads the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) in a state in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 4
The State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) in a state in India is headed by the Chief Minister of that state. The SDMA lays down policies and plans for disaster management within the state.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 5
What is the primary responsibility of the central government in disaster management in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 5
The primary responsibility of the central government in disaster management in India is to lay down plans, policies, and guidelines. Most of the disaster management operations are carried out by state governments.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 6
Which cyclone showcased Odisha's preparedness and efficient early warning system, resulting in a well-executed large-scale evacuation?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 6
Cyclone Fani was one of the worst cyclones to hit India, and Odisha's preparedness, efficient early warning system, and well-planned large-scale evacuation strategies helped save lives and minimize destruction.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 7
According to the text, what term did a CAG report use to describe the 2015 Chennai Floods?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 7
According to a CAG report, the 2015 Chennai Floods were termed a "man-made disaster," and the Tamil Nadu government was held responsible for the catastrophe.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 8
What is the main responsibility of the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 8
The main responsibility of the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) in India is human resource development and capacity building for disaster management, as per the guidelines laid down by NDMA.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 9
What is the role of the District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 9
The District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) in India is responsible for planning, coordinating, and implementing disaster management at the district level, as well as taking measures for disaster management in accordance with guidelines.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 10
What should be the focus of operational guidelines to enhance disaster management in India, according to the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority - Question 10
Operational guidelines should focus on building disaster-resilient infrastructure through proper investment in research. Collaborative efforts by institutions like ISRO, NRSA, IMD, and others are needed to enhance capabilities to tackle disasters effectively. This includes investing in research and technological solutions for disaster management.
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