Test: Panchayati Raj - Class 6 MCQ

The Panchayat has implemented a karate training scheme for female high school students. This initiative aims to empower young women by enhancing their self-defense skills and promoting confidence, thereby contributing to their overall development.

In 2009, the reservation for women in panchayati raj institutions was increased to 50%. This significant policy change aimed to enhance women's participation and representation in local governance, promoting gender equality.

Reserving seats for SCs and STs in the Panchayati Raj system aims to ensure social justice and equitable representation in local governance. This policy helps empower marginalized communities and gives them a voice in decision-making processes.

The Block Development Officer (BDO) is responsible for implementing the plans and programs developed by the Block Samiti. This role is crucial for ensuring that development initiatives are effectively executed at the block level.

During British rule, the Panchayat system experienced centralization, which diminished its local autonomy and effectiveness. This change led to a decline in the traditional self-governance practices that were prevalent before colonial rule.

A Gram Panchayat primarily generates income through taxes on houses and local businesses, government grants, and fees associated with various local activities. This diversified income structure supports its development projects and initiatives.

The revival of the Panchayat system after independence resulted in greater local self-governance, allowing communities to have more control over their affairs and development. This move was a response to the public's demand for decentralized governance, enhancing democratic participation at the grassroots level.

The Nyaya Panchayat functions as a local court that resolves minor civil and criminal disputes among villagers. It provides a community-based mechanism for justice, thus enhancing access to legal remedies at the grassroots level.

The Gram Sabha serves as a general assembly of all adults in a village, where they can discuss local issues and developmental plans. It plays a crucial role in electing members of the Gram Panchayat, ensuring local governance is reflective of community needs.

Members of the Zila Parishad are directly elected from the district for a term of five years. This structure ensures that local governance is accountable to the electorate and reflects the population's needs and aspirations.

The Kannur district panchayat initiated an all-women taxi service aimed at empowering women by providing them with employment opportunities and addressing their travel needs. This initiative not only supports women financially but also promotes gender equality in the workforce.

The Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat and is responsible for chairing meetings and overseeing the operations of the panchayat. This leadership role is essential for ensuring effective local governance and community participation.

The Gram Panchayat is involved in the maintenance of school buildings and facilities, ensuring that educational infrastructure is available and conducive for learning. This local governance plays a vital role in supporting the educational needs of the community.

The Eleventh Schedule of the 73rd Amendment details the distribution of legislative powers and responsibilities between the state governments and Panchayati Raj institutions. This framework enables local bodies to govern effectively and address community-specific issues.

Conducting elections at the state level is not a function of the Gram Panchayat. The Gram Panchayat primarily focuses on local governance, infrastructure maintenance, and community development rather than state-level electoral processes.

The Block Samiti serves as the intermediary body that connects various Gram Panchayats with the Zila Parishad. It plays a crucial role in coordinating development efforts and implementing plans at the block level.

"Panchayati Raj" literally translates to "Assembly of five elders," referring to the traditional practice where five respected community members would come together to make decisions and resolve disputes in ancient India.

A Gram Panchayat generally consists of 7 to 17 elected members. This range allows for adequate representation of the village population while facilitating effective decision-making and governance.

The minimum age to be a member of the Gram Sabha is 18 years. This inclusivity allows young adults to participate actively in local governance and community decision-making processes.

The 73rd Amendment, enacted in 1992, provided constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, ensuring decentralized governance in rural areas. It established a three-tier system of local self-government in villages, blocks, and districts.