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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Civil Law for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Civil Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Civil Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 below.
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Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 1
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In a contract of sale of goods as per the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, what are the primary obligations of the seller and the buyer respectively?

Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 1
In a contract of sale of goods as per the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, the primary obligations are clearly defined. The seller is responsible for delivering the goods as agreed upon in the contract, while the buyer's main obligation is to accept and pay for the goods according to the terms specified. This division of responsibilities ensures a smooth transaction between the parties involved.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 2
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What is the fundamental commitment made by the seller in a contract of sale of goods under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930?

Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 2
In a contract of sale of goods as per the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, the fundamental commitment made by the seller is to transfer the ownership of goods to the buyer in exchange for a price. This transaction forms the core of the agreement between the seller and the buyer, outlining the basis for the transfer of ownership and the corresponding payment.
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Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 3
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According to the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, which section outlines the buyer's responsibility to request delivery?

Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 3
In the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Section 35 specifies the buyer's duty to apply for delivery. This section emphasizes the importance of the buyer taking the initiative to request the delivery of goods as per the terms of the sales contract. It is crucial for buyers to actively engage in the delivery process to ensure a smooth transaction between the parties involved.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 4
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What does Section 38 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 cover?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 4
Section 38 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 deals with instalment delivery, which involves the delivery of goods in separate parts as agreed upon between the seller and the buyer. This section provides legal provisions and guidelines for the phased delivery of goods, ensuring clarity and structure in the delivery process, especially in cases where goods are to be delivered in installments.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 5
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What type of delivery involves the physical transfer of goods specified in the contract from the seller to the buyer?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 5
Actual delivery occurs when the goods specified in the contract are physically handed over from the seller to the buyer. This type of delivery involves the direct transfer of the goods themselves, allowing the buyer to gain control over the items. It is a tangible and straightforward method of transferring possession in a sale of goods contract.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 6
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What is the primary characteristic of constructive delivery in a business transaction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 6
Constructive delivery in a business transaction involves the transfer of legal ownership of goods from the seller to the buyer without the physical transfer of the goods. This legal concept allows for the change in the legal status of the goods even if the physical delivery does not take place. It is based on mutual agreement and can occur in various scenarios as defined in the concept.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 7
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In a scenario where goods are already in the buyer's possession and the seller agrees to transfer ownership, what type of delivery does this represent?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 7
When goods are already in the buyer's possession, held as a bailee or agent for the seller, and the seller agrees to transfer ownership to the buyer, this situation represents constructive delivery. In this case, the legal status of the goods changes without the physical transfer of the goods. It is a form of delivery based on mutual agreement between the parties involved, facilitating the transfer of ownership without the actual movement of the goods.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 8
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What legal concept describes a situation where goods are already in the buyer's possession, held as a bailee or agent for the seller, and the seller agrees to transfer ownership to the buyer?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 8
In a "Sale on Approval" scenario, goods are in the buyer's possession but are held on behalf of the seller. The seller agrees to transfer ownership to the buyer at a later point. This arrangement allows the buyer to inspect the goods before committing to the purchase. It provides protection for the buyer by ensuring that they are satisfied with the goods before finalizing the sale.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 9
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According to the rules outlined in the contract, what is the seller obliged to do regarding the delivery of goods?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 9
As per the contract rules, the seller is obligated to deliver the goods as per the terms of the contract. This means that the seller must adhere to specifics about the time, place, and manner of delivery as agreed upon in the contract. It is essential for both parties to follow the agreed-upon terms to ensure a smooth transaction and avoid any misunderstandings or disputes.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 10
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In a scenario where the contract does not specify the delivery time, what action is expected from the seller and the buyer according to Section 32?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 10
When the contract does not mention the delivery time, Section 32 requires the seller to be ready to deliver the goods upon payment, and the buyer must be prepared to pay upon delivery. This ensures a fair and mutually beneficial transaction where both parties fulfill their responsibilities promptly. This practice helps maintain trust and smooth operations in commercial agreements.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 11
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According to Section 32 of the Sale of Goods Act, what are the respective obligations of the seller and the buyer when the contract does not specify a delivery time?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 11
According to Section 32 of the Sale of Goods Act, when the contract does not mention a specific delivery time, the seller is obligated to be ready to deliver the goods upon payment, and the buyer must be prepared to pay upon delivery. This ensures a fair and timely exchange of goods and payment between the parties involved.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 12
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What does Section 35 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, specify regarding the buyer's obligation in requesting delivery of goods?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 12
According to Section 35 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, the buyer is required to request delivery of goods before the seller is expected to provide them. This obligation applies to goods that are ready for delivery or those that will be available in the future. It is essential for the buyer to appropriately make this request, as it influences the seller's obligation to deliver the goods.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 13
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What determines the place of delivery in a contract involving goods?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 13
In contracts involving goods, the place of delivery is typically determined by the default location at the time of the sale when there is no specific indication in the contract. This means that unless otherwise specified, the delivery location defaults to where the goods are at the time of the sale. This principle helps provide clarity and standardization in commercial transactions.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 14
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What does Section 34 of the law emphasize regarding the delivery of a part of the goods during the process of delivering the whole?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 14
Section 34 of the law highlights that delivering a part of the goods during the process of delivering the whole has the same effect as delivering the entire quantity in terms of transferring ownership of those goods. This legal provision ensures clarity in cases where goods are delivered partially, indicating that ownership of the entire quantity transfers with the delivery of a part. It helps prevent ambiguities and disputes in ownership rights during transactions involving partial deliveries.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 15
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According to Section 36(5) of the law regarding the place of delivery, who is typically responsible for the costs related to preparing goods for delivery in a contract?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 15
In contracts, as per Section 36(5) of the law, the costs related to preparing goods for delivery are usually the responsibility of the seller unless there is a different agreement in place. This means that if the goods are not ready for delivery at the time of the contract, the buyer is obliged to accept the goods, and the expenses for preparing them for delivery should be covered by the seller. It highlights the typical obligation of the seller in ensuring the goods are ready for delivery and the associated costs.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 16
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In cases of part delivery where only a portion of the goods is delivered, what does Section 34 of the law emphasize regarding the transfer of ownership of the goods?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 16
Section 34 of the law addresses the scenario of part delivery. It clarifies that delivering a part of the goods during the process of delivering the whole has the same effect in transferring ownership of those goods as delivering the entire quantity. However, if the delivery of a part is meant to separate that part from the whole, ownership of the remainder does not transfer. This distinction is crucial in understanding how ownership is affected by part deliveries and the conditions under which it may or may not transfer.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 17
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What legal obligation are sellers bound by when it comes to delivering goods according to a contract?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 17
Sellers are legally obligated to deliver goods according to the terms specified in the contract, which includes the quantity, quality, and description of the goods. This ensures that the buyer receives the goods as agreed upon in the contract, maintaining fairness and integrity in business transactions.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 18
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In legal cases involving excess goods delivered, what legal concept guides the principle of disregarding trivial matters?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 18
The legal concept that guides the principle of disregarding trivial matters in cases where the quantity of goods delivered exceeds the contracted amount is known as "de minimis non curat lexis." This Latin phrase translates to "the law does not concern itself with trifles." It signifies that in situations where the excess is minor or insignificant, the law generally overlooks such matters, allowing parties to proceed based on the main terms of the contract.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 19
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In the case of Moti Lal v. The Netha Cooperative Spinning Mills Ltd., what was the outcome of the buyer's rejection of the second instalment of cotton bales?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 19
In the case of Moti Lal v. The Netha Cooperative Spinning Mills Ltd., the buyer's rejection of the second instalment of cotton bales, due to adulteration and inferior quality, led to the justified repudiation of the entire contract. This decision was based on the buyer's dissatisfaction with the quality of the goods received, highlighting the significance of meeting contractual obligations regarding the quality of products delivered in commercial agreements.
Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 20
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What principle does the case of Bull v. Robinson primarily illustrate regarding goods delivered to a distant place?
Detailed Solution for Test: Performance of the Contract under Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Question 20
The case of Bull v. Robinson emphasizes that the seller's liability for loss or damage during transit to a distant location does not extend to deterioration inherent to the journey. This ruling sets a precedent that sellers are not accountable for natural deterioration that may occur during the transportation of goods to a distant place.
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