Test: Prime Minister and Council of Ministers - Class 10 MCQ

The Prime Minister serves as the real leader of the country in India's parliamentary system, whereas the President acts as a ceremonial head. The Prime Minister is responsible for governing and making key decisions, reflecting the democratic choice of the electorate.

The Cabinet introduces most bills in Parliament, known as Official bills. This gives them significant influence over the legislative agenda and priorities of the government.

The principle of Collective Responsibility means that decisions made by ministers in Cabinet meetings are binding on all ministers, and they share joint responsibility for government policies. This principle fosters unity and accountability within the government.

There are three categories of ministers in the Indian Council of Ministers: Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers. Each category has different roles and levels of responsibility within the government structure.

Ministers are accountable to the Prime Minister and serve at their pleasure. They must respond to questions from Members of Parliament regarding their departments, reinforcing the Prime Minister's leadership and oversight role.

If the Lok Sabha passes a No-Confidence Motion against the Prime Minister, the entire Council of Ministers must resign. This reflects the accountability of the government to the elected legislature.

The Cabinet has the authority to declare national, financial, and constitutional emergencies through a written order from the President, which reflects its critical role in managing crises effectively.

The Prime Minister leads the Cabinet, overseeing its meetings and discussions. This leadership role is crucial in ensuring coherence and direction in government policy and administration.

During national crises, the Prime Minister leads the nation and coordinates support from opposition parties, showcasing leadership and unity in challenging times, which is vital for national stability.

The Finance Minister is responsible for preparing the Annual Budget, which outlines the government's expected income and expenditure for the financial year. This role is critical in shaping the country's economic policy.

The President appoints the Council of Ministers based on the advice of the Prime Minister. This system ensures that the elected leader of the majority party leads the administrative structure of the government.

The term Collective Responsibility applies to the Prime Minister's accountability to Parliament. All ministers must collectively support government decisions, reinforcing the principle of unity in the executive branch.

The Cabinet, under the Prime Minister's leadership, recommends all major appointments to the President, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, governors, and ambassadors. This process ensures a coordinated approach to key government appointments.

When a significant policy decision is made, all ministers must consult the Cabinet before implementation. This ensures a unified approach and collective agreement on important government actions.

A minister who is not a member of Parliament must be elected or nominated to Parliament within six months of their appointment. This rule ensures that all ministers have a democratic mandate to serve.

Public opinion serves as a check on the Prime Minister's authority. Media scrutiny, public sentiment, and opposition criticism ensure that the government remains accountable to the electorate.

The Prime Minister acts as the chief spokesperson for the government in Parliament, defending its actions and decisions. This role is essential for maintaining government integrity and addressing legislative concerns.

The Cabinet does not have the power to appoint the President; this is a role reserved for the electoral process and defined by the Constitution. The Cabinet focuses on formulating policies and managing government functions.

The Prime Minister influences the functioning of the Cabinet by assigning specific portfolios to ministers, ensuring that each area of government is managed effectively and aligned with the overall government strategy.

The President's Special Address is significant as it is prepared by the Cabinet, reflecting the government's priorities and policies for the upcoming parliamentary session, thus guiding legislative focus.