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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Mathematics MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Topic-wise Tests & Solved Examples for Mathematics - Test: Probability and Statistics - 7

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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 1

A car is parked by owner amongst 25 cars in row, not at either end. On his return, he finds that exactly 15 places are still occupied. The probability that both the neighbouring parking places are empty is

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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 2

A box contains n enumerated articles. All the articles are taken out one by one at random. The probability that the numbers of the selected articles are in the sequence 1, 2 ........ n is

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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 3

 A and B play 12 games of chess of which 6 are won by A, 4 are won by B, and 2 end in a tie. They agree to play a tournament consisting of 3 games. The probability that A and B win alternately is

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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 4

In an election, candidate A has 4 chance of winning B has 3 chance, C has, 2 chance and D has, 1 chance. Just before the election C withdraws. The chances of other three candidates are

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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 5

An anti-aircraft gun can take a maximum of four shots at a plane moving away from it. The probability of hitting the plane in the first, second, third and fourth shot are 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 and 0.1 respectively. What is the probabilities that the gun hits the plane?

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The gun hits the plane, its probability 

Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 6

If A and B are two independent events in a given sample space and the probability that both A and B occur is 0.16 while the probability that neither occurs is 0.36 the probabilities P[A) and P[B) are respectively

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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 7

A, B and C are independent events such that P(A) = 0.2, P(B) - 0.1 and P(C) = 0.4, then P(A E BE C) equals

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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 8

Missiles are fired at a target. The probability of each missile hitting the targes is p : the hits are independent of one another. Each missile which hits the target brings it down with probability r. The missiles are fired until the target is brought down or the missile reserve is exhausted. the reserve consists of n missiles (n>2). Defining the event A as at least one missile will remain in reserve", the probability P(A) is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 8

At least one missile will remain in reserve implies that upto (n - 1)th hit target has been brought down.
So, P(A) = 1 - probability that target has not been brought down in the first (n - 1) hits = 1-(1-pr)n-1

Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 9

For the events A and B to be independent, the probability that both occur is 1/6 and probability that neither of them occur is 1/3. Then the probability of occurrence of A is

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As A and B are independent

Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 10

For n independent events A1, A2, ...., An, let P(Ai) = 1/(i+1), i = 1, 2 ..., n. Then, the probability that none of the events will occur is

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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 11

Suppose the random variable X has the density function

The maximum likelihood estimate of λ based on a given random sample X1 = x1,X2 = x2,...,xn = xn is

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Likelihood function, L is given by 

Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 12

Suppose an interactive computer system is proposed for which it is estimated that the mean response time E(T) = 0.5 sec and standard deviation σ = 0.1 sec. Using Chebyshev's inequality, the probability P[|T-0.5| ≥ 0.25] is

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By chebvshev's inequality

Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 13

X is a normal variate with μ and σ2. The value of E(eX) is

Detailed Solution for Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 13

 ...(i)
= Moment generating function of normal variate X with
μ and σ2 is

By putting t = 1 in equatin (ii) 
we get

Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 14

A and B throw a die in succession to win a bet with A starting first. Whoever throws '1' first wins an amount of Rs. 110. What are the respective expectations of A and B?

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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 15

For a binomial distribution n = 40 and P = 0.05. The variance for the data is :

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Variance of binomial distribution

Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 16

For a distribution   variance = 100. The coefficient of variation is:

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Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 17

For Poisson variate P(x = 1) = P(x = 2). The mean of a x is :

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If mean is λ1, then for poisson distribution

Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 18

The mean of a class is 50 and variance is 9. Then what is the standard error of the marks?

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Standard error = standard deviation

Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 19

If  then find the coefficient of correlation.

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Correlation coefficient between random variables x and y is

Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 20

If variance is x. If each x term is increased by w, then the new variance is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Probability and Statistics - 7 - Question 20

V(x + c) = v (x); i.e. it is independent of origin.

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