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Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Commerce MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Economics Class 11 - Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions

Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions for Commerce 2024 is part of Economics Class 11 preparation. The Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions questions and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus.The Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions MCQs are made for Commerce 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions below.
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Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 1

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): Increasing returns to a factor is a short run phenomenon.

Reason (R): Greater application of the variable factor ensures fully utilization of the fixed factor.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 1
The Law of Increasing Returns may be defined as such “As the proportion of one factor in a combination of factors is increased up to a point, the marginal product of the factor will increase. The phrase 'up to a point' may be carefully noted. The increasing return will be only up to a point.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 2

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): Average product increases only when marginal product increases.

Reason (R): AP increases so long as MP is greater than AP, whether MP is rising or falling.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 2
Average product will increase only when marginal product increases. Average product rises only where marginal product rises. Answer: False: Average product may increase even if marginal product does not increase. Marginal product rises and falls at a faster rate than the average product.
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Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 3

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): Increasing returns to a factor is a short run phenomenon.

Reason (R): Greater application of the variable factor ensures fully utilization of the fixed factor.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 3
Increasing returns to scale relate to the long run in which all inputs are variable. Increasing marginal returns related to the short run in which one or more input is variable and one or more input is fixed.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 4

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): The percentage change in quantity supplied is 20% and the percentage change in price is 20%. Thus the elasticity of supply is 1.

Reason (R): The commodity supplied has unitary elastic supply and its supply curve will be upward rising.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 4
The upward shift represents the fact that supply often decreases when the costs of production increase, so producers need to get a higher price than before in order to supply a given quantity of output.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 5

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): The supply of food grains is inelastic.

Reason (R): The supply of food grain is not responsive to the price of the food grain.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 5
The price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of demand to a change in price. A food is said to be price inelastic, not responsive to price when its own-price elasticity is greater than -1.0. A food is said to be price elastic responsive to price when its own-price elasticity is less than -1.0.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 6

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): Elasticity of supply of gold is unitary elastic.

Reason (R): The unitary elastic supply is equal to 1.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 6
Unit Elastic Supply has a PES of 1, where quantity supplied change by the same percentage as the price change.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 7

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): Average Cost will rise only when Marginal Cost rises.

Reason (R): Rise in AC takes place when MC is greater than AC and not necessarily when MC rises.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 7
Average cost rises only when Marginal Cost is greater than Average Cost. Average cost falls as long as marginal cost is below average cost (irrespective of the fact that marginal cost is rising or falling).
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 8

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): When Average Cost is constant, AC curve is at its minimum point.

Reason (R): At this point, MC curve cuts AC curve, which implies MC = AC.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 8
The point of intersection between the MC and AC curves is also the minimum of the AC curve. This can be explained by the fact that when the cost of the marginal output is equal to the average cost of the output, then the AC neither falls nor rises (i.e. it reaches its minimum).
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 9

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): The difference between AC and AVC is due to AFC.

Reason (R): As output increases AFC decreases, so the difference between AC and AVC decreases.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 9
AVC is obtained by dividing the total variable cost by output, i.e., AVC = TVC/Q. Thus, AVC is a part of AC, given AC = AFC + AVC. This is because AC not only includes AVC but also AFC which falls continuously as output rises. Not only this, initially, with the increase in output, AVC falls.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 10

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): With increase in the subsidy, the supply curve shifts to the left.

Reason (R): The government subsidy makes the goods more profitable for the producers to produce them.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 10
A subsidy occurs when the government pays a firm directly or reduces the firm's taxes if the firm carries out certain actions. From the firm's perspective, taxes or regulations are an additional cost of production that shifts supply to the left, leading the firm to produce a lower quantity at every given price.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 11

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): The supply curve of a good shift to the right when prices of other goods fall.

Reason (R): When price of other good falls, it becomes less profitable to produce them in place of the given good.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 11
When the price of a good that complements a good decreases, then the quantity demanded of one increases and the demand for the other increases. When the price of a substitute good decreases, the quantity demanded for that good increases, but the demand for the good that it is being substituted for decreases.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 12

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): When the price of the goods falls, the supply curve shifts to the right.

Reason (R): When price of the goods falls, the producers sell less as there is a positive relation between price and quantity supplied.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 12
New technology: When a firm discovers a new technology that allows it to produce at a lower cost, the supply curve will shift to the right as well. ... A technological improvement that reduces costs of production will shift supply to the right, causing a greater quantity to be produced at any given price.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 13

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): A firm is able to sell more quantity of a good only by lowering the price.

Reason (R): The firm’s Marginal Revenue, as he goes on selling, would be less than Average revenue.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 13
The firm's marginal revenue will be equal to average revenue as marginal revenue is net addition to the revenue when an additional unit is produced.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 14

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): When 5 units of a good are sold at ₹ 20, total revenue is ₹ 100.

Reason (R): Total revenue is the revenue earned by the firm from the total amount of product sold by it.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 14
The firm's marginal revenue will be equal to average revenue as marginal revenue is net addition to the revenue when an additional unit is produced.
Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 15

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion (A): When MR is positive, TR tends to increase.

Reason (R): As under monopoly, more of the commodity can be sold by lowering down the price of the commodity. Hence AR curve is downward sloping from left to right.

Detailed Solution for Test: Production and Costs- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 15
When MR is positive and constant, average and total revenue will both increase at constant rate. False; because when MR is positive and constant, AR will also be positive and constant. However, TR will increase at constant rate.
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