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Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Delhi Police Constable MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Religious Movements - 2

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Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 1

Mahyana Buddhism originated in

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 2

Mahayanism has faith in

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Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 3

Early schism in Buddhism divided the Buddhist order into

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 4

Who is regarded as the founder of ‘Shunyavada’?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 5

Which of the following Buddhist text declares the cattle to be givers of food, beauty and happiness (annada , vannada , sukhada), and thus pleads for their protection?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 6

The Buddhist doctrine of ‘Pratityasamut Pada’ or dependent origination contained in the Second Noble Truth explains

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 7

Which element of Mahayana Buddhism particularly distinguishes it from the Hinayana?

Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 7

The correct option is D.
Mahayana worships the bodhisattvas and reads the Mahayana sutras while Hinayanists do not perform these.
Mahayana Buddhism followers think that The Buddha is a God because they think that the Buddha came down to earth to help people cross the sea of life. So the Buddha can be worshipped as a God because he is eternal and comes down to earth.
 

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 8

Match the following according to the occasion for the Councils


Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 9

Which one of the following Councils made Sanskrit the vehicle of Buddhist scriptures?

Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 9

The Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir in the first century AD made Sanskrit the vehicle of Buddhist scriptures. The council was held in 72 AD under the patronage of King Kanishka of the Kushana dynasty. The council was presided over by Vasumitra and Ashvaghosha.

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 10

Which one of the following was added to Buddhist canonical texts by the Fourth Council?

Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 10

The correct option is B.
The 4th Buddhist Council took place in the 1st Century at Kundalvan (Kashmir), Presided by Vasumitra and Ashwaghosha. The royal Patron was the Kanishka of the Kushan Dynasty. At the fourth council, Buddhism got divided into two sects: Hinayana and Mahayana.Vibhashas was added to Buddhist canonical texts by the Fourth Council.
 

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 11

Match the following:

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 12

Match the following:

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 13

Who of the following wrote Madhyamika Karika?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 14

Match the following:


Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 15

Which one of the following is considered the most important vehicle of Buddhist ethical teachings?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 16

Name the greatest Buddhist commentator of the Buddhist canonical literature who wrote Visuddhimagga, the first famous systematic and philosophical treatise on Buddhist doctrine.

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 17

Shankaracharya, during Vikramaditya’s period,was a very famous personality.Which of the following statements is not true of Shankaracharya ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 17

The statement that is not true of Shankaracharya is "He propounded 'Vishistadvaitya'." Vishishtadvaita philosophy was actually propounded by Ramanujacharya, not Shankaracharya. Shankaracharya is known for his doctrine of Advaita Vedanta, which posits that the individual soul and Brahman (the ultimate reality) are identical.

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 18

Which one of the following places can be regarded as the largest monastic establishment in western India (cointaining 130 caves)?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 19

Which one of the following statements correctly describes the difference between achaitya and astupa?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 20

While one of the following has been the richest source of the well-known smooth images in black state and has also yielded an extensive series of Buddhist bronzes?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 21

Who of the following was the most renowned Buddhist scholar of Indian origin to propagate Madhyamika Buddhism in China?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 22

At which one of the following places the earliest example of the Buddhist stupa architecture has been found?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 23

To which one of the following schools of art do the earliest images of the Buddha in human form belong?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 24

The best images of Prajnaparamita, belongs to

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 25

Name the place where the colossal figures of the Buddha modelled on an earlier Gandhara type, belonging to the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D. has been found.

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 26

Which statement regarding Buddha is true?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 27

Who of the following Buddhist philosophers is said to have visited Nepal in the 4th century in order to propagate his own doctrine?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 28

Who of the following monarchs of Tibet is credited with introduction of Buddhism in Tibet in the 7th century A.D.?

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 29

The Shailendra kings of Indonesia were followers of Mahayana Buddhism. They established monasteries at Nalanda and Nagapattinam and the Pala and the Chola emperors granted villages for their maintenance. Which one of the following stupas built by them in Java is most renowned?

Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 29

The correct option is B.
Located on the island of Java, the magnificent Borobudur temple is the world's biggest Buddhist monument, an ancient site widely considered to be one of the world's seven wonders.

Test: Religious Movements - 2 - Question 30

Which one of the following nurtured an individualistic tradition in Buddhism?

A. Shudras asserting their rights
B. Growing urbanisation
C. Decaying brahminism
D. Republican background

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