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Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Legal Studies for Class 11 - Test: Separation of Powers - 1

Test: Separation of Powers - 1 for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Legal Studies for Class 11 preparation. The Test: Separation of Powers - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus.The Test: Separation of Powers - 1 MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 below.
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Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 1

According to the concept of separation of powers, which of the following is an appropriate way to divide the powers of the government?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 1

The concept of separation of powers requires that the powers of the government should be divided into three independent and distinct organs - the Legislature, Judiciary, and Executive. This is done to ensure that each organ exercises its powers within its own sphere and does not encroach upon or interfere with the powers and independence of other organs of the government.

Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 2

What was the reason for Montesquieu to develop the doctrine of separation of powers?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 2

Montesquieu developed the doctrine of separation of powers to promote democracy and political liberty of individuals. He saw the oppressive and despotic rule of French King Louis XIV, who enjoyed absolute powers of State and suppressed the liberty of the people. During his visit to England, he was impressed with the sense of liberty and freedom enjoyed by the citizens and examined the separation of powers of the government in England. His doctrine of separation of powers became the model for governance of all democracies.
 

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Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 3

Which philosopher proposed the theory of separation of powers?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 3

The first option, Rousseau, is incorrect because Rousseau's theory emphasizes on social contract theory and direct democracy. The second option, Locke, is incorrect because Locke's theory is based on natural law, property rights, and the consent of the governed. The third option, Montesquieu, is correct because he proposed the theory of separation of powers. The fourth option, Voltaire, is incorrect because Voltaire's theory emphasizes on freedom of speech and religious tolerance.

Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 4

Who is credited with the origin of the concept of check and balances?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 4

Montesquieu is credited with the origin of the concept of check and balances. This concept provides a system-based regulation that allows one branch to limit another.

Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 5

What was the purpose of Montesquieu’s theory of Separation of Powers?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 5

To limit the absolute powers of the ruler in France. Explanation: Montesquieu developed the theory of Separation of Powers as a means of limiting the absolute powers of the ruler in France. The theory aimed at protecting the freedom of individuals from the tyrannical rule of absolute monarchy.

Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 6

Which of the following is a defect of the Doctrine of Separation of Powers?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 6

Extreme separation of powers prevents the unity and coordination needed to administer the legally expressed will of the State. Explanation: Extreme separation of powers prevents the unity and coordination needed to administer the legally expressed will of the State. Extreme checks and balances create frictions and dead-locks that prevent smooth and efficient government.

Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 7

Who has the power of judicial review in the United States?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 7

The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review and can declare null and void any laws or executive orders that contravene the provisions of the U.S. Constitution.

Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 8

Does the Constitution of India adopt the doctrine of separation of powers in its strict sense?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 8

The Constitution of India has not adopted the doctrine of separation of powers in its strict sense.

Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 9

What is the role of the Judiciary in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 9

The Judiciary in India interprets the Constitution, scrutinizes legislations and administrative processes to assess their conformity with the Constitution, provides remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights, lays down procedures for the dispensation of justice, supervises, administers and controls the subordinate judiciary, and performs an administrative function.

Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 10

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the powers and functions of the legislature?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 1 - Question 10

Article 246 of the Indian Constitution provides for the powers and functions of the legislature. The matters are listed in Schedule VII of the Constitution under Union List, State List, and the Concurrent List.

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