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Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Legal Studies for Class 11 - Test: Separation of Powers - 2

Test: Separation of Powers - 2 for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Legal Studies for Class 11 preparation. The Test: Separation of Powers - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus.The Test: Separation of Powers - 2 MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 below.
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Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 1

What is the role of the judiciary in the Doctrine of Separation of Powers?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 1

To check and balance the other two organs of government. Explanation: The Doctrine of Separation of Powers aims to establish an independent judiciary that is free from administrative discretion. The judiciary acts as a check on and as an arbiter between the other two organs of government.

Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 2

What is the meaning of the second aspect of separation of powers according to Wade and Phillips?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 2

According to Wade and Phillips, the second aspect of separation of powers is that one organ of the government should not control or interfere with the exercise of its function by another organ. This means that each organ of the government should be independent and should exercise its powers within its own sphere, without any interference or control by another organ.

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Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 3

Which of the following is the correct meaning of the maxim 'le pouvoir arrête le pouvoir'?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 3

The maxim 'le pouvoir arrête le pouvoir' means 'power halts power'. It refers to the system of checks and balances, where one power may operate as a balance against another and thus have a check on the power exercised by another.

Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 4

Which of the following documents provided for the adoption of separation of powers?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 4

The French Constitution, 1791 provided for the adoption of separation of powers. Montesquieu's teachings gave boost to the French Revolution and led to the adoption of the Declaration of Rights in 1789, which provided that every society in which separation of powers is not determined has no Constitution. The doctrine of separation of powers forms the foundation on which the entire structure of the U.S. Constitution 1787 is based.

Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 5

Who has the power to declare war in the United States?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 5

The President can declare war, but only if he has the approval of both the Houses of the Congress.

Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 6

Which branch of the government would be responsible for the enactment of laws and their implementation, according to Montesquieu?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 6

According to Montesquieu, the legislative branch of the government would be responsible for the enactment of laws and their implementation. The executive branch would be responsible for the execution of laws, and the judiciary branch would be responsible for the interpretation of laws.

Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 7

How is the President of India elected?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 7

The President of India is elected by the Electoral College consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the state.

Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 8

Which of the following powers does the President of India have?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 8

The President of India has the power to dissolve the House of People, declare National Emergency, State Emergency and Financial Emergency, and exercise legislative powers in case of State Emergency.

Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 9

Who exercises the real executive power in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 9

The President of India is the nominal executive head, while the real executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and his/her Council of Ministers.

Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 10

What is the meaning of the Doctrine of Separation of Powers?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers - 2 - Question 10

Concentration of powers in the same person or same body of persons should be avoided. Explanation: The Doctrine of Separation of Powers implies that concentration of powers in the same person or same body of persons should be avoided. Instead, the powers which essentially and primarily belong to one organ should be divided among the three organs of government.

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