Test: Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North- Eastern States- Physical - 1 - UPSC MCQ

The highest mountain peak in Sikkim is Kanchenjunga, also known as Khangchendzonga. It is considered the third highest peak in the world and holds significant cultural and religious importance for the people of Sikkim.

The capital city of Sikkim is Gangtok. It is located in the eastern part of the state and serves as the administrative, cultural, and commercial hub of Sikkim.

The official languages of Sikkim are Nepali, English, Bhutia, and Lepcha. However, Nepali is widely spoken and serves as the lingua franca of the state.

The Ganges River does not flow through Sikkim. However, Sikkim is home to several important rivers, including the Teesta, Rangit, and Lachen rivers, which are vital sources of water and hydroelectric power.

Sikkim experiences the maximum rainfall during the summer season, which typically spans from June to August. The weather is influenced by the Indian monsoon, resulting in abundant rainfall during this time.

The major ethnic groups in Sikkim are Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepalese. The Nepalese community, consisting of groups like Gurung, Limbu, and Tamang, is the largest community in Sikkim and primarily resides in the southern part of the state.

Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, offers stunning views of Kanchenjunga and the surrounding mountains. It is nestled at an altitude of approximately 5,410 feet (1,650 meters).

The autumn season, from September to November, is characterized by pleasant weather and clear views in Sikkim. It is an ideal time for tourists to visit and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.

Kanchenjunga holds deep cultural and religious significance for the people of Sikkim. It is believed to be the residence of the guardian deity of Sikkim, and it symbolizes purity and eternity in the local culture.

Khangchendzonga National Park is a renowned national park in Sikkim. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including diverse wildlife such as snow leopards, red pandas, musk deer, and numerous species of birds. The park also boasts a wide range of vegetation, including alpine meadows, glaciers, and dense forests. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a captivating experience for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.