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Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test GATE Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 Mock Test Series - Test: Soil Mechanics- 4

Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of GATE Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 Mock Test Series preparation. The Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 below.
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Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 1

Piping in soil occurs when:

Detailed Solution for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 1

The design of an embankment dam and other hydraulic structures, the choice of soils are aimed at reducing or eliminating the detrimental effects of seeping water. Where high hydraulic gradients exist there is a possibility that the seeping water may cause internal erosion within the dam, especially if the soil is poorly compacted. Erosion can work its way back into the embankment, creating voids in the form of channels or ‘pipes’, and thus impairing the stability of the dam. This form of erosion is referred to as piping and occurs when water flow upwards resulting in zero effective pressure.

Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 2

The yield of a well depends upon:

Detailed Solution for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 2

Yield of well means the discharge from the well excavated through given aquifer

Q = nva A = KiA

where

n is porosity

va is actual flow velocity of ground water

A is area of the aquifer opening onto the wells

K is permeability of soil

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Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 3

Consider the following statement with regard to prevention of formation of Quick sand Condition in the field?

A. By lowering of the water table at the site before excavation at the excavation location

B. By providing a sheet pile wall so as to decrease the upward flow length

C. Application of surcharge (i.e. additional weight on the excavation side to increase the net weight of the soil mass.

Identify the correct statements:

Detailed Solution for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 3

Quick sand condition can be prevented by lowering of water table at site before excavation.

  • It can also be prevented by increasing the upward flow length by providing sheet pile wall.
  • Another method adopted at sites to avoid quick sand Condition is addition of surcharge (i.e additional weight) on the excavation side to increase the net weight of the soil mass.
*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 4

Calculate the saturated unit weight (kN/m3)  of the soil sample for the Quick sand condition, if specify Gravity and void ratio of soil sample is  2.62 and 0.61 respectively. Take γW = 10 kN/m3


Detailed Solution for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 4

For a Quicksand Condition

Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 5

A series of wells were dug in a confined aquifer. The surface obtained by connecting the static water levels would be called:

Detailed Solution for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 5

Confined aquifers are permeable rock units that are usually deeper under the ground than unconfined aquifers. They are overlain by relatively impermeable rock or clay that limits groundwater movement into, or out of, the confined aquifer. Groundwater in a confined aquifer is under pressure and will rise up inside a borehole drilled into the aquifer. The level to which the water rises is called the piezometric surface.

Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 6



Permeability of soil X is 3 × 10-4 cm/sec. What will be the permeability of Soil Y. Area of the cross-section for both the soil is the same.

Detailed Solution for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 6


(hL)x + (hL)y = Total head loss

Total head loss from B to A = - 20 - 5

= - 25 cm

or H = 25 cm

(hL)x = 5 - [-17.5] = - 22.5 cm

or (hL)x = 22.5 cm

(hL)y = 25 - 22.5 cm

(hL)y = 2.5 cm

Vx = Vy

Kix = Kiy

3 × 10-4 × 1.125 = Ky × 0.25

ky = 13.5 × 10-4 cm/sec

Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 7

An aquifer confined at top and bottom by impervious layers is stratified into three layers as follows:

The transmissibility of the aquifer in m2/day is

Detailed Solution for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 7

An aquifer of unit width and thickness B carries a discharge = KB; where K is the co-efficient of permeability and B is the width. This discharge is termed as transmissibility T and has dimension L2T.

The transmissibility of a stratified formation = Ke∑B
Here K 3.5m/day
Transmissibility = 3.5 x 60 = 210 m2/day

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 8

Previous sand having air content 15% is used in the foundation of a masonry dam. If the maximum permissible upward gradient for a factor of safety of 3 against boiling is 0.315. The percentage of air voids in the previous sand will be ______ %.


Detailed Solution for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 8

F.O.S against boiling is giving by

F.O.S =  
 

ier = critical hydraulic gradient

iper = permissible hydraulic gradient

 

η = percentage air voids

ac = air content

η = porosity

calculation:

icr = iper x FOS

icr = 0.315 × 3

icr = 0.945

 

η = 0.427 = 42.7%

ac = 15%

ηa = 0.427 × 0.15

ηa = 0.06405

ηa = 6.405%

Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 9

15 metres of thick saturated clay is underlain by the sand layer and the sand layer is under artesian pressure equivalent to 5 metres head of water. Excavation is started and is it done up to 12.7 metres of depth in the clay layer at which the bottom heaves. For this much excavation depth in the clay. How much-saturated unit weight of clay you expect such that bottom will not heaves?

Detailed Solution for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 9


At C - C

∑ FB = 0

(15 - 12.70) × γsat - 5 × 9.81 = 0

γsat = 21.33 kN/m3

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 10

A 50 cm well completely penetrates an artesian aquifer. The length of the strainer is 25m. Determine the discharge (in lph) from the well, when the drawdown in the pumping well is 4 m. The K of the aquifer is 45 m/day. At a radial distance of 400 m from center of well, drawdown is zero.


Detailed Solution for Test: Soil Mechanics- 4 - Question 10

For artesian (or) confined aquifer


= 3832.37 m3/day

= 159682.26 lph

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