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Year 11 Exam  >  Year 11 Tests  >  Geography for GCSE/IGCSE  >  Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Year 11 MCQ

Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Year 11 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Geography for GCSE/IGCSE - Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth

Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth for Year 11 2024 is part of Geography for GCSE/IGCSE preparation. The Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth below.
Solutions of Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth questions in English are available as part of our Geography for GCSE/IGCSE for Year 11 & Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth solutions in Hindi for Geography for GCSE/IGCSE course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Year 11 Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth | 20 questions in 20 minutes | Mock test for Year 11 preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Geography for GCSE/IGCSE for Year 11 Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 1
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What is the primary reason why Towns and cities often have less clean air compared to their surrounding rural areas?

Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 1
Towns and cities typically have less clean air than rural areas due to higher levels of industrial emissions. Industries in urban areas release pollutants into the air, contributing to poor air quality. Implementing regulations to control these emissions is crucial in improving urban air quality.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 2
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What is a key strategy governments and NGOs employ to improve living conditions in informal settlements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 2
Governments and NGOs often work together to enhance living conditions in informal settlements by implementing projects like slum upgrading and providing essential services such as sanitation, electricity, and clean water. These initiatives aim to improve the quality of life for residents in these underserved communities.
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Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 3
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What is the primary objective of the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme (KENSUP)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 3
The primary objective of the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme (KENSUP) is to enhance the infrastructure and housing conditions of individuals residing in informal settlements by constructing modern high-rise apartments that offer essential services like water, sanitation, and electricity. This initiative aims to improve the living conditions of residents in slum areas and provide them with better housing options.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 4
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Which city is considering a strategy that involves demolishing informal settlements and replacing them with high-rise tower blocks for accommodation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 4
Mumbai, India, is considering a strategy that involves demolishing informal settlements and replacing them with high-rise tower blocks for accommodation. This redevelopment approach aims to enhance the quality of life for residents living in squatter settlements in the city.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 5
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Which statement best describes the situation regarding pollution levels in Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs) and Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 5
Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs) and Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) experience some of the highest pollution levels globally. Factors such as rapid industrialization, lack of strict environmental regulations, and limited access to clean technologies contribute to elevated pollution levels in these regions.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 6
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What is the main focus of self-help programs in informal settlements like Rocinha?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 6
Self-help programs in informal settlements like Rocinha focus on equipping individuals with skills and resources to enhance their homes by offering basic amenities such as electricity and water. These programs aim to improve the living conditions of residents and empower them to upgrade their housing with the necessary support.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 7
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Which project provides residents from favelas with brick houses for rent, along with essential infrastructure such as electricity and sanitation facilities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 7
The Favela Bairro Project, also known as the Slum to Neighbourhood project, provides residents from favelas with brick houses for rent, complete with infrastructure like electricity, running water, and sanitation facilities. This initiative aims to improve the living conditions of residents in favelas by offering them better housing options and essential services.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 8
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What major event did Rio de Janeiro host in 2016, showcasing its international significance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 8
The city of Rio de Janeiro hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, which brought together athletes and spectators from around the world. This event not only highlighted Rio's status as a key tourist destination but also boosted its global reputation and economy.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 9
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What is a significant challenge faced by favela residents in Rio de Janeiro regarding housing?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 9
Favela residents in Rio de Janeiro face a notable challenge regarding legal ownership rights to the land they inhabit. This lack of legal ownership often leads to uncertainties and vulnerabilities for residents, affecting their ability to secure their living spaces and invest in long-term improvements.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 10
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What is a significant challenge faced by many public schools in Rio de Janeiro, impacting academic performance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 10
Many public schools in Rio de Janeiro face challenges such as high rates of absenteeism, which significantly impact academic performance. This issue can stem from various factors like socioeconomic conditions, safety concerns, and lack of engagement. Addressing absenteeism is crucial for improving educational outcomes and providing a conducive learning environment for students.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 11
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What primary safety concern do residents in Rio de Janeiro's favelas often face, impacting their sense of security?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 11
Residents in Rio de Janeiro's favelas frequently experience feelings of insecurity due to gang violence, which poses a significant threat to their safety and well-being. The presence of gangs engaging in criminal activities like drug trafficking and violence can create a climate of fear and instability within these communities, affecting residents' daily lives and sense of security.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 12
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What environmental issue is a major concern in Rio de Janeiro due to urban sprawl and rapid growth?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 12
Air pollution is a significant environmental problem in Rio de Janeiro, exacerbated by factors like urban sprawl, traffic congestion, and industrial activities. Poor air quality can have detrimental effects on public health, contributing to respiratory diseases and other health issues. Implementing sustainable urban planning strategies and promoting cleaner transportation methods are essential to address this pressing issue.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 13
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How has the growing affluence of residents in Rio de Janeiro impacted transportation in the city?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 13
The growing affluence of residents in Rio de Janeiro has led to a rise in car ownership, which, in turn, exacerbates traffic issues in the city. As more residents own cars, the volume of vehicles on the roads increases, contributing to congestion and transportation challenges.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 14
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What major educational challenge in Brazil is partly attributed to delayed investments in the education sector?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 14
The subpar academic performance in Brazil's educational system is partly attributed to delayed investments in the education sector, which can impact various aspects such as infrastructure, teacher training, and educational resources. Adequate funding and support are essential to improve educational outcomes and enhance the quality of education for students across the country.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 15
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What was a key focus of the Favela Bairro Project operational from 1994 to 2008 in Rio de Janeiro?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 15
The Favela Bairro Project, operational from 1994 to 2008, aimed to deliver essential services to residents living in favelas in Rio de Janeiro. This initiative sought to improve living conditions by providing services such as power, clean water, sanitation infrastructure, and stable housing. The project also aimed to formally recognize favela residents as integral parts of the city, highlighting the importance of community development and inclusion.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 16
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How did the local government address the issue of unsafe housing on steep hillsides in favelas in Rio de Janeiro?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 16
In addressing the issue of unsafe housing on steep hillsides in favelas in Rio de Janeiro, the local government constructed solid brick homes equipped with power, clean running water, and sanitation infrastructure. This initiative aimed to mitigate the risks associated with living in precarious conditions, such as the potential for landslides and water-borne diseases. By providing stable and safe housing options, the government sought to improve the overall quality of life for residents in these vulnerable areas.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 17
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What measure was taken to ensure safety in favelas during nighttime hours in Rio de Janeiro?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 17
Safety in favelas during nighttime hours in Rio de Janeiro was bolstered through improvements in street lighting. By enhancing street lighting infrastructure, the aim was to increase visibility and security within the community, reducing the risk of crimes and accidents during darker hours. This measure was essential in creating a safer environment for residents and visitors alike.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 18
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What is the primary focus of the Sustainable Favela Network in favelas?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 18
The Sustainable Favela Network is primarily dedicated to addressing environmental concerns within favelas. Various initiatives such as waste management, community gardens, and preservation of natural surroundings are undertaken to enhance resilience and environmental sustainability in these areas. By focusing on these efforts, the network aims to improve health, well-being, and living conditions for residents while also reducing the burden on local government finances.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 19
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What financial support is available to residents in favelas for improving their living conditions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 19
Residents in favelas have access to low-interest loans that support improvements in their living conditions. These loans are aimed at empowering residents to make enhancements such as infrastructure developments, fostering a sense of community, enhancing skills, employability, and ultimately reducing unemployment rates in these areas.
Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 20
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How did the Brazilian Federal Savings Bank support residents in urban development?
Detailed Solution for Test: Solutions to Impacts of Urban Growth - Question 20
The Brazilian Federal Savings Bank supported residents in urban development by offering 100% mortgages for home purchases. This initiative enabled residents to take ownership of their homes, shifting the responsibility of home upgrades and maintenance to homeowners. By freeing up government funds that would have otherwise been used for housing, resources could be redirected towards community improvements like infrastructure enhancements such as paved roads, sewer systems, and street lighting.
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