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Test: Squint and Optics - NEET PG MCQ


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24 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Squint and Optics

Test: Squint and Optics for NEET PG 2025 is part of NEET PG preparation. The Test: Squint and Optics questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET PG exam syllabus.The Test: Squint and Optics MCQs are made for NEET PG 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Squint and Optics below.
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Test: Squint and Optics - Question 1

A 30-year-old man has 6/5 vision each eye, unaided. His cycloplegic retinoscopy is + 1.0 D sph at 1 metre distance. His complaints are blurring of newsprint at 30 cm, that clears up in about two minutes. The most probable diagnosis is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 1

Since his blurring of near vision clears with time it cannot be presbyopia and hence we answer accommodative inertia.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 2

Left sided lateral gaze is affected in lesion of:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 2

Saccadic movement is controlled by the frontal lobe and its innervation is contralateral.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 3

A lady wants LASIK surgery for her daughter. She asks for your opinion.
All the following things are suitable for performing LASIK except:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 3

Minimum age for any refractive surgery should be at least 18 years.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 4

A patient using contact lens develops corneal infection. Laboratory diagnosis of acanthamoeba keratitis was established. The following is the best drug for treatment:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 4

PHMB is the first line of treatment and we can add propamidine isethionate or neomycin for synergistic effect.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 5

A 35-year-old hypermetrope is using 1.50 D sphere both eyes. Whenever his glasses slip downwards on his nose he will feel that his near vision:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 5

The effective power of a plus lens increases with the distance.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 6

A 12-year-old child complains of headache and decreased vision. On examination he has a visual acuity of 6/36 in the right eye and 6/6 in the left eye. On retinoscopy at 66 cms, the left eye showed correction of 1.5 D and the right eye of 5 D. The anterior chamber and fundus of eye were normal. What may be the cause of decreased vision in the right eye?

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 6

Since his best corrected visual acuity is only 6/36, he is a case of amblyopia.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 7

Function of superior oblique muscle is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 7

Superiors are intorters. SO depresses whereas SR elevates the eye.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 8

Direct distant ophthalmoscopy is done at a distance of:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 8

Distant direct ophthalmoscopy is used to see the media of the eye.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 9

In a 3-year-old child mydriatic used for refraction is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 9

The choice of cycloplegic in children within 7 years of age is atropine eye ointment.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 10

Treatment of choice in aphakia:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 10

Aphakia is high degree of hypermetropia and the choice of treatment is IOL.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 11

True regarding lateral rectus palsy is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 11

LR palsy will le ad to conv ergent squint. We get crossed diplopia in divergent squint and uncrossed in convergent squint.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 12

Which of the following causes exclusively mydriasis?

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 12

Phenylephrine is a mydriatic with no cycloplegic action.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 13

Most important factor to focus rays on retina:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 13

The more a surface is curved, the more is its refractive power.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 14

The refractive power of eye is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 14

The refractive power is 58 D–60 D.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 15

Fixation of visual reflex is accomplished by:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 15

Visual reflex formation occurs by 5– 6 months.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 16

A 12-year-old boy comes into room with left sided head tilt, on correcting that he has right sided hypertropia, which increases on left gaze and tilting the head towards right, which muscle is affected?

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 16

In SO palsy, the hypertropia increases on tilting the head on the side of the palsy. This is called Bielchowsky’s sign.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 17

Equal and opposite innervation is explained by which law?

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 17

Sherrington’s law states that there is equal but opposite innervation in the agonist and antagonist.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 18

Magnification obtained with direct ophthalmoscope for an emmetropic patient is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 18

Mx of direct ophthalmoscope is 15 times and indirect ophthalmoscope is 5 times.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 19

A 20-year-old student has a myopia of 2.0 D and a post-traumatic nebular corneal opacity in her right eye.Which of the following is the best refractive surgery option for her?

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 19

PRK deals w ith superior stroma and LASIK deals with deep stroma.
Hence in case of Nebular CO, we should do PRK so that we get rid of this nebular opacity.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 20

On performing refraction using a plane mirror on a patient who has a refractive error of –3 diopter sphere with –2 diopter cylinder at 90° from a distance of 1 m under no cycloplegia, the reflex would be seen to move:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 20

The uncorrected retinoscopic reading is –2 and –4. Since both the readings are myopia of more than 1, we will get against the movement in both the axes.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 21

A soft contact lens user presents to you with pain, watering, photophobia and a white spot in the center of the cornea. What will be your initial management?

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 21

The most common infection after contact lens use is pseudomonas.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 22

A 3-year-old child presents with a right convergent squint of 6 months duration. What is the appropriate management?

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 22

The sequence of managing a concomitant squint is refraction, amblyopia therapy, orthoptic exercises (if needed) and if no improvement then finally surgery.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 23

Aniseikonia means:

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 23

Anisekonia is measured by Eikonometre.

Test: Squint and Optics - Question 24

A friend of yours has a spectacle correction of –6.0 and –8.0. He telephones you one morning and tells that he has started seeing some opacities floating in front of his eye and that his vision has decreased slightly over the last few days. As an intern in the ophthalmology section, what would you do?

Detailed Solution for Test: Squint and Optics - Question 24

High myopes are at an increased risk of developing retinal detachment; hence IO is done to screen it.

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