Test: Synonyms - Class 10 MCQ

Meaning of the word MISERABLE:
The correct meaning or synonym of the word MISERABLE is option C: ABJECT.
Explanation:
MISERABLE is an adjective that describes a state of extreme unhappiness, suffering, or discomfort. It refers to a feeling of great distress, sadness, or hopelessness. The word MISERABLE can be used to describe a person, situation, or condition that is very unfortunate or pitiful.
Synonym: A synonym for MISERABLE is ABJECT. Both words convey a similar meaning of extreme unhappiness or wretchedness.
Therefore, the nearest correct meaning or synonym of the word MISERABLE is option C: ABJECT.

Meaning of the word "HARMONY"
Synonym: Symmetry
Explanation:
- Cemetery: A cemetery is a burial ground where dead bodies are buried. It is not related to the meaning or synonym of the word "harmony".
- Ceremony: A ceremony refers to a formal event or ritual, often involving a specific set of actions or procedures. While it shares some similarities in terms of order and organization, it is not an exact synonym for "harmony".
- Symmetry: Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of parts or elements. It implies a sense of harmony and balance. This is the nearest correct meaning or synonym of the word "harmony".
- Hierarchy: Hierarchy refers to a system or organization in which people or things are ranked according to their importance or status. It is not directly related to the concept of "harmony".
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Symmetry.

Meaning of the word "HAUGHTY":
- Haughty is an adjective that describes someone who is arrogant, proud, or condescending in their behavior or attitude.
- The word haughty is often used to describe individuals who believe they are superior to others and display a sense of superiority.
Synonyms of "HAUGHTY":
- Imperial: This term refers to something related to an empire, such as an imperial system of government or an imperialistic attitude. While it shares a similar connotation of superiority, it does not directly convey the same meaning as haughty.
- Imperious: This adjective means assuming power or authority without justification and is often used to describe someone who exhibits haughty behavior.
- Adamant: This term refers to someone who is unyielding, firm, or stubborn in their beliefs or opinions. While it can be associated with a strong-willed attitude, it does not directly convey the sense of arrogance or superiority implied by haughty.
- Empire: This noun refers to a group of territories or nations under the control of a single ruler or government. It does not have the same meaning as haughty.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is B: Imperious. Imperious is a synonym of haughty and shares the same connotation of arrogance and superiority.

Meaning of the word "LOQUACIOUS"

The word "LOQUACIOUS" is an adjective that is used to describe someone who talks a lot or is very talkative. It refers to someone who tends to speak at length and in a somewhat excessive or unnecessary manner.

Synonyms of "LOQUACIOUS"

When looking for synonyms for the word "LOQUACIOUS," we are searching for words that have a similar meaning or can be used interchangeably. Among the options provided, the correct synonym is:

C:

Verbose

Explanation

The word "LOQUACIOUS" means talkative or tending to talk excessively. Let's analyze the given options:

A:

Victorian - This word refers to the time period during the reign of Queen Victoria and has no connection to the meaning of "LOQUACIOUS."

B:

Bombastic - This word describes someone who uses high-sounding language without much substance. While it may relate to verbosity, it does not adequately capture the meaning of "LOQUACIOUS."

C:

Verbose - This word is an accurate synonym for "LOQUACIOUS" as it signifies someone who uses more words than necessary or tends to be long-winded.

D:

Ambiguous - This word means having multiple possible meanings or being unclear, and it is not related to the talkativeness described by "LOQUACIOUS."

Therefore, the correct answer is C: Verbose.

Definition: Watchfulness refers to the state of being alert, attentive, or vigilant.
Synonym: Vigil
Explanation:
- Watchfulness is a noun that describes the state or quality of being watchful.
- The word is often used to indicate being alert, attentive, or vigilant.
- It implies paying close attention to one's surroundings, actions, or the behavior of others.
- Watchfulness is commonly associated with being cautious and careful in order to prevent potential harm or danger.
- It is important in various aspects of life, such as driving, parenting, and managing a team.
- Some synonyms of watchfulness include vigilance, alertness, attentiveness, and mindfulness.
- The correct answer choice is D: Vigil, as it is a synonym that accurately captures the meaning of watchfulness.

WEARY

The correct meaning or synonym of the word "weary" is:

B: Fatigued

Explanation:

• Weary is an adjective that means feeling or showing tiredness or fatigue.


• Fatigued is a synonym of weary and also means feeling tired or exhausted.


• Options A, C, and D are incorrect:
  
  
  
  • Enthusiastic (option A) means having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval, which is the opposite of weary.
  
  
  • Sentimental (option C) means having or showing feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia, which is not directly related to feeling tired.
  
  
  • Emotional (option D) means relating to a person's emotions or feelings, which is not specifically about feeling tired or fatigued.
  
  
  
  

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Fatigued.

Definition of GULLIBLE:
Gullible is an adjective that describes someone who is easily deceived or tricked.
Synonyms of GULLIBLE:
- Naive
- Trusting
- Credulous
Explanation:
Among the given options, the nearest correct meaning or synonym of the word "GULLIBLE" is option C: Credulous.
- Credulous means easily deceived or too willing to believe things without sufficient evidence.
- Gullible and credulous are synonyms that both describe someone who is easily fooled or tricked.
- Options A and B, "Credible" and "Believable," have the opposite meaning of gullible as they imply trustworthiness and reliability.
- Option D, "Fallible," refers to being capable of making mistakes, which is not directly related to the meaning of gullible.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Credulous.

The correct meaning or synonym of the word "JEALOUS" is:
Envious
Explanation:
- Jealousy is a feeling of resentment or bitterness towards someone else's achievements, possessions, or qualities.
- When someone is jealous, they desire what another person has and feel envious of their success or advantages.
- The word "envious" is synonymous with "jealous" and is the nearest correct meaning of the given word.
- Let's analyze the other options:
A: Obvious
- "Obvious" means something that is easily perceived or understood.
- It is not related to the meaning of "jealous" or "envious."
B: Atrocious
- "Atrocious" means extremely bad or unpleasant.
- It is not related to the meaning of "jealous" or "envious."
D: Ferocious
- "Ferocious" means extremely aggressive or violent.
- It is not related to the meaning of "jealous" or "envious."
Thus, the correct answer is option C: Envious.

The correct meaning or synonym of the word "TRAVERSE" is "Cross". Here's the detailed explanation:
Meaning of "Traverse":
- It is a verb that means to travel across or through a place.
- It refers to the act of moving or passing over, across, or through something.
Explanation of the options:
A: Mingle: This word means to mix or associate with others. It is not a synonym for "traverse" as it does not convey the idea of crossing or moving through a place.
B: Frustrate: This word means to cause feelings of disappointment or annoyance. It is not a synonym for "traverse" as it does not relate to the act of traveling or crossing.
C: Take: This word means to acquire or obtain possession, control, or occupancy of something. It is not a synonym for "traverse" as it does not imply the movement or crossing of a place.
D: Cross: This word is the correct synonym for "traverse". It means to move from one side to another, to go across or over a place.
Therefore, option D, "Cross", is the nearest correct meaning or synonym of the word "TRAVERSE".

Meaning and Synonyms of "RECUPERATE"
- The word "recuperate" means to recover from illness, injury, or exhaustion and regain one's strength or health.
- It is derived from the Latin word "recuperare", which means to regain or recover.
Synonyms of "RECUPERATE"
The synonym of "recuperate" is a word or phrase that has a similar meaning to "recuperate". In this case, the correct synonym for "recuperate" is:
- Recover: This word means to regain something that has been lost or to return to a normal state after an illness, injury, or setback. It implies the process of getting better or healing.
Explanation:
- The word "recuperate" is often used in the context of recovering from an illness or injury and regaining one's health or strength.
- It emphasizes the process of recovering and implies a gradual improvement over time.
- The synonyms "recover", "regain", "reclaim", and "recapture" are similar in meaning, but they have different nuances and usage.
- "Recover" is the closest synonym as it implies the process of getting better or returning to a normal state after an illness, injury, or setback.
Example Sentence:
- After a week of rest and medication, she was able to recuperate and return to work.
- He needed a few days to recover from the surgery and regain his strength.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Recover.