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Test: The Acceleration Principle - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Macro Economics - Test: The Acceleration Principle

Test: The Acceleration Principle for B Com 2024 is part of Macro Economics preparation. The Test: The Acceleration Principle questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: The Acceleration Principle MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: The Acceleration Principle below.
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Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 1

According to the acceleration principle, what effect does an increase in demand for consumption goods have on the demand for investment goods?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 1
The acceleration principle states that an increase in demand for consumption goods leads to a larger increase in the demand for investment goods. This is because the need for capital goods, such as machines, which are used to produce consumer goods, increases at a faster rate than the demand for the consumer goods themselves.
Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 2

What is the key difference between the multiplier and the accelerator?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 2
The multiplier shows the effect of changes in investment on income and employment, while the accelerator shows the effect of changes in consumption on investment. Additionally, the multiplier depends on psychological factors like the propensity to consume, while the accelerator depends on the durability of machines.
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Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 3

In the context of the acceleration principle, what does the term "accelerator" refer to?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 3
The term "accelerator" in the context of the acceleration principle refers to an economic concept that shows the changes in investment goods industries as a result of changes in consumption goods industries.
Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 4
How is the acceleration coefficient calculated?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 4
The acceleration coefficient (?) is calculated as ?I/?C, where ?I represents the net change in investment outlays and ?C represents the net change in consumption outlays.
Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 5
What does the value of the acceleration coefficient indicate?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 5
The acceleration coefficient indicates the rate of change in investment that results from changes in consumption. A higher value of the coefficient implies a larger increase in investment for a given change in consumption.
Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 6
How does the value of the acceleration coefficient relate to the durability of machines?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 6
The value of the acceleration coefficient is influenced by the durability of machines. Higher durability leads to a higher value of the coefficient, indicating a greater increase in investment due to changes in consumption.
Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 7
In the context of the acceleration principle, what happens to investment during a downward economic swing?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 7
During a downward economic swing, the value of the accelerator is limited by replacement demand and cannot fall below the amount of depreciation. This means that investment cannot decrease beyond a certain point even if consumption decreases.
Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 8
According to the acceleration principle, how does investment respond to changes in output?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 8
According to the acceleration principle, investment responds to changes in output in a directly proportional manner. An increase in output leads to an increase in investment, and vice versa.
Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 9
What is the relationship between excess capacity and investment according to the acceleration principle?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 9
Excess capacity reduces investment demand according to the acceleration principle. If there is excess capacity, firms may not invest in new capital goods since they can produce more output with existing resources.
Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 10
What is the key factor that the acceleration principle emphasizes as a determinant of investment?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Acceleration Principle - Question 10
The acceleration principle emphasizes changes in technology and the durability of capital goods as key factors that determine investment. These factors influence the demand for capital goods in response to changes in consumption.
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