Test: The Mauryan Empire - Class 6 MCQ

Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan Empire around 321 BCE, with the help of his advisor Chanakya. This marked the beginning of India’s first major empire, which played a crucial role in shaping the region's history.

Ashoka appointed dhamma mahamatras, officials tasked with spreading the principles of dhamma among the people. This approach allowed him to promote ethical governance and moral conduct throughout the empire.

The decline of the Mauryan Empire began after the death of Ashoka in 232 BCE, as subsequent rulers were unable to maintain the empire's vast territories and administration, leading to disintegration.

Ashoka actively promoted Buddhism by sending missionaries, including his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra, to various regions, including Sri Lanka, to spread the teachings and principles of Buddhism.

The Arthashastra emphasized governance strategies that prioritize public welfare and the happiness of the people, suggesting that a ruler's well-being is directly linked to the well-being of his subjects.

The Arthashastra is a treatise on statecraft and governance, providing insights into political strategies, economic policies, and administrative practices. It is considered one of the foundational texts on governance in ancient India.

Ashoka's edicts conveyed important messages about governance, moral conduct, and welfare measures for his subjects. They served as proclamations that reflected his commitment to the well-being of the populace and the principles of Dhamma.

The edicts found in Peshawar were inscribed in Kharosthi script, which was used in the northwestern regions of India during the Mauryan period. This script, along with others, helped convey Ashoka's messages across his empire.

Bali was the primary land tax collected from farmers in the Mauryan Empire, reflecting the agrarian nature of the economy, where a significant portion of revenue came from agricultural produce.

Ashoka is credited with the construction of numerous stupas, viharas, and Ashokan pillars, which were monumental structures that served both religious and administrative purposes, showcasing the empire's architectural achievements.

The Mauryan Empire had a highly centralized administrative structure with provincial governors overseeing different regions. This efficient governance model allowed for effective control over vast territories.

Pataliputra served as the capital of the Mauryan Empire. It was a significant urban center that facilitated administration and trade, reflecting the empire's grandeur and organization.

Megasthenes was an envoy sent by Seleucus Nicator to Chandragupta Maurya's court. He authored the book "Indika," which provides valuable insights into the social, political, and economic conditions of the Mauryan Empire.

'Devanampriya' translates to 'Beloved of the Gods,' a title Ashoka used to express his role as a compassionate ruler who cared for the welfare of his subjects, viewing them as his children.

The decline of the Mauryan Empire was largely due to the rise of weak and inefficient rulers who succeeded Ashoka, leading to difficulties in administration, tax collection, and maintaining control over the empire's vast territories.

While agriculture, mining, and trade contributed significantly to the Mauryan Empire's wealth, textile manufacturing is not mentioned as a primary source of revenue. The economy was predominantly agrarian, with taxes on agricultural produce being a major income source.

Dhamma refers to a code of ethical conduct and religious duty that Ashoka promoted during his reign. It emphasizes principles such as non-violence, truthfulness, and respect for all religions, aimed at fostering harmony among his subjects.

Ashoka's policies prioritized vulnerable groups such as minors, the elderly, the sick, and the disabled, ensuring they received support and special consideration in governance, reflecting his compassionate leadership.

The Kalinga War had a profound impact on Ashoka, deeply affecting him and leading him to adopt the principles of Buddhism and non-violence. The brutality of the war made him reflect on the value of peace and compassion.

The Mauryan army comprised infantry, cavalry, chariots, and elephants, making it a well-rounded military force. Each component played a vital role in warfare and defense strategies of the empire.