Test: The Vedic Age - Class 6 MCQ

The tribal chief was referred to as rajan. He was responsible for leading wars, maintaining law, and performing rituals, supported by a council of advisors, which included the purohita (chief priest) and senani (commander).

The *Kshatriyas* were the warrior class in Vedic society, responsible for protecting the tribe and engaging in warfare. They held significant power and status, especially during the Later Vedic Age when kingship became more prominent.

Mining was not a prominent occupation during the Early Vedic Age. Instead, the society focused on agriculture, animal husbandry, and crafts like pottery, weaving, and metal work, which were integral to their economic activities.

Agriculture was the primary economic activity, with crops such as wheat, barley, and rice being cultivated. Cattle rearing was also significant, as cattle were considered a measure of wealth and were integral to their economy.

The *Purusha-sukta* is significant for describing the origin of social classes (varnas) in Vedic society, illustrating how different groups emerged from the cosmic being, Purusha. This text laid the philosophical foundation for the caste system that developed later.

Women in the Early Vedic Age held respected positions within society. They participated in religious ceremonies, attended assemblies, and were educated, reflecting a relatively progressive status compared to later periods.

During the Later Vedic Age, the concepts of karma (actions) and moksha (liberation or salvation through good deeds) emerged, marking a significant development in Hindu philosophy as it began to shape moral and ethical frameworks.

The Early Vedic Age is primarily documented through the Rig Veda, which contains hymns and information about the lifestyle, beliefs, and social structure of the Aryans during this period. The Rig Veda's hymns praise various deities and reflect the cultural practices of the time.

The caste system evolved into a more rigid and hereditary structure during the Later Vedic Age, fixing professions by birth rather than allowing mobility based on occupation. This change led to a more stratified society.

The family, referred to as kula, was the fundamental social unit in Early Vedic society. It was typically headed by the grihapati, the eldest male, and played a crucial role in social and economic life.

The Later Vedic Age saw the strengthening of yajnas, which became more complex and expensive, often requiring significant resources and priestly involvement. This change reflected the growing emphasis on ritual and religious authority.

The Aryans primarily settled in the Saptasindhu region, which corresponds to present-day Haryana and Punjab, characterized by the presence of seven rivers, including the Indus and its tributaries.

Brahmins were the priestly class in the caste system, responsible for performing rituals and maintaining religious traditions. Their role was central to the spiritual life of the community and involved overseeing sacrifices and religious ceremonies.

The term "Veda" is derived from the Sanskrit root "vid," meaning "to know." This reflects the essence of the Vedas as texts that convey knowledge about spirituality, rituals, and the universe.

The Sama Veda consists of hymns from the Rig Veda rearranged specifically for musical recitation. It emphasizes the rhythmic and melodic aspects of the hymns, making it distinct from the other Vedas.