Test: Understanding Marginalisation - 1 - CTET & State TET MCQ

From the 1830s onward, Adivasis from Jharkhand and adjoining areas moved in very large numbers to various plantations in India and the world - Mauritius, the Caribbean and even Australia. India’s tea industry became possible with their labour in Assam.

• Groups of people or communities may have the experience of being excluded.
• Their marginalization can be because they speak a different language, follow different customs or belong to a different religious group from the majority community.
• They may also feel marginalized because they are poor, considered to be of low social status and viewed as being less human than others.
• The government releases various schemes to gain profit through the influence of these people and groups.

When Adivasis lose their rights over forest lands, they lose their main sources of livelihood and food because they can't access the resources in the forest anymore. It's like losing a big pantry of nature's gifts.

Some people may treat Muslims differently because of how they dress, like wearing burqas and long beards. It's important to remember that everyone is unique and should be treated with kindness and respect, no matter how they look or what they wear.

• Adivasis are communities who lived in close association with forests.
• They often worship ancestors, village spirits, and nature spirits linked to different sites in the landscape like mountain-spirits and river-spirits.

• Marginalisation means being forced to occupy the side.
• This concept involves pushing individuals or groups to the edges of society, where they lack power or influence. It can result in exclusion, discrimination, and limited access to resources.
• Marginalized people often face barriers to opportunities and are not considered part of the mainstream. This process can lead to social, economic, and political disadvantages, perpetuating inequalities in society.

According to the 2011 population census Adivasis constitute a total population of 104 million. This constitutes 8.6 percent of the Indian population (Census India 2011), making them the world's largest population of Indigenous People.

Muslims in India are seen as a marginalized community, which means they face challenges in society because of their socio-economic status. Marginalized here means they are not treated the same as everyone else and sometimes face discrimination.

Long ago, Adivasis had a lot of forests under their care. They knew the forests well and could use them for many things. Big empires needed their help to get important things like metal ores, animals, and plants. This made Adivasis very important in the old days.

Adivasis practise a range of tribal religions that are different from Islam, Hinduism and Christianity. These often involve the worship of ancestors, village and nature spirits, the last associated with and residing in various sites in the landscape – ‘mountain-spirits’, ‘river-spirits’, ‘animal-spirits’, etc.

Adivasis were pushed to move for work because of changes in the economy and forest policies. This made them leave their traditional ways of living and move to places like plantations and industries for jobs. They had to adjust to this big change in their lives.

• Being socially marginalised means to be pushed to the sides or fringes, away from the center.
• This can happen when people feel different from others in how they talk, dress, or what they like.

Adivasis traditionally lived by shifting agriculture and cultivating in different places. This means they would plant crops in one area for a while and then move to another place to grow more.They also did hunting

To be marginalized does not mean to be at the center of things. Here's why it is False:
- Marginalization refers to the social process of relegating a specific group or individual to the edge of society.
- Being marginalized implies being excluded or pushed to the fringes, away from the core or center of societal activities.
- It involves being deprived of opportunities, resources, or equal participation in social, economic, or political spheres.
Therefore, the statement "To be marginalized means to be at the center of things" is False.

The sentence talks about the Adivasi communities. The village spirits are often worshipped at specific sacred groves within the village boundary while the ancestral ones are usually worshipped at home.In addition, Adivasis have always been influenced by different surrounding religions like Shakta, Buddhist, Vaishnav, Bhakti and Christianity.