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Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - NEET MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test Physics Class 11 - Test: Units & Measurement - 1

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Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 1

The pairs of physical quantities that do not have the same dimensions:

a) Reynold's number and coefficient of friction
b) Latent heat and gravitational potential
c) Curie and frequency of light wave
d) Planck constant and torque

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 1

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 2

Which of the following pairs have same dimensions : 

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 2
  • Torque: The formula for torque is τ = r⋅F, where r is the distance and F is the force.

    • The dimensions of force (F) are [MLT−2].
    • The dimensions of distance (r) are [L].
    • Therefore, the dimensions of torque are [ML2T−2].
  • Work: The formula for work is W = F⋅d, where F is force and d is displacement.

    • The dimensions of work are the same as that of torque, [ML2T−2].

Since both torque and work have the same dimensions, Option A is correct.

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 3

The respective number of significant figures for the numbers 23.023, 0.0003 and 2.1 × 10–3 are

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 3

(i) All the non-zero digits are significant. 
(ii) All the zeros between two non-zero digits are significant, no matter where the decimal point is, if at all.
 (iii) If the number is less than 1, the zero(s) on the right of decimal point but to the left of the first non-zero digit are not significant. 
(iv) The power of 10 is irrelevant to the determination of significant figures. According to the above rules, 23.023 has 5 significant figures. 0.0003 has 1 significant figures. 2.1 × 10–3 has 2 significant figures.

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 4

Let [ε0] denote the dimensional formula of the permittivity of the vaccum, and [μ0] that of the permeability of the vacuum. If M = mass, L = length, T = time and I = electric current :

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 4

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 5

Pressure depends on distance as, , Where α,β are constant, z is distance, K-Boltzman's constant, θ is temperature the dimension of β are :-

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 5

The solution involves understanding the dimensional analysis of various terms in a given formula related to pressure dependency on distance.

  • The unit of Boltzmann's constant (K) is joules per kelvin, which gives it a dimensional formula of [M L2 T-2 Θ-1].
  • The expression αz/kθ must be dimensionless. Thus, the dimensional formula for α becomes [M L2 T-2]/[L], simplifying to [M L T-2].
  • The dimensional formula for pressure (P) is [M L-1 T-2].
  • To find the dimension of β, we use β = α/P, which calculates to [M L T-2]/[M L-1 T-2].
  • This simplifies to M0 L2 T0, which is the dimension of β.
*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 6

Which of the following set have different dimensions ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 6

Dipole moment:

  1. A dipole moment arises whenever a separation between the system
  2. The formula of the dipole moment
  3. The dimension formula for

Electric field intensity:

  1. The electric field intensity is the strength of the electric field at the point
  2. It is the force experienced by the unit positive charge in that point

where, F represents force, and the q0 is the test charge.

        3. The dimension formula for Electric field intensity

Electric flux

  1. The electric flux around an area inside an electric field is the total lines of forces passing through that area.
  2. The equation of the electric flux:
  3. The dimension formula for Electric flux

Hence, Option D is the correct answer.

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 7

Electron volt is a unit of

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 7

An electron volt (eV) is a unit of energy, not charge, potential difference, or momentum.

An electron volt is defined as the amount of energy gained (or lost) by an electron when it is accelerated through an electric potential difference of one volt.
1eV=1.602×10−19J
Since energy is defined as the work done or potential energy change, moving an electron through a potential difference of one volt results in an energy change. Thus, the electron volt is a convenient unit of energy, especially in atomic and particle physics where energies are relatively small and often on the order of eV.

The electron volt (eV) is a unit of energy, and it is widely used in physics to measure small energy values, especially at the atomic or subatomic scale.

So, the answer is: (4) Energy

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 8

If the units of length and force are increased four times, then the unit of energy will:

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 8

Hence, the unit of energy will increase 16 times.

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 9

The dimensions of h/e (h = Planck’s constant and e = electronic charge) are the same as that of:

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 9

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 10

In a certain system of units, 1 unit of time is 5 sec, 1 unit of mass is 20 kg, and 1 unit of length is 10 m. In this system, one unit of power will correspond to:

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 10

Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred over time.

In SI units, power is measured in watts (W), which is equivalent to joules per second (J/s).

  • 1 unit of time = 5 seconds, 1 unit of mass = 20 kilograms, 1 unit of length = 10 metres
  • Power = work/time = (force × distance) / time
  • Force = mass × acceleration; acceleration = distance/time²
  • Therefore, force = mass × (distance/time²)
  • Force = 20 kg × (10 m / (5 s)²) = 8 N (newtons)
  • Power = (8 N × 10 m) / 5 s = 16 watts

Thus, one unit of power in this system is 16 watts.

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 11

In the relation P is pressure, Z is the distance, k is Boltzmann'sconstant and θ is the temperature. The dimensional formula of β will be

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 11

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 12

The frequency of viberation of string is given by Here, p is the number of segments in the string and l is the length. The dimensional formula for m will be

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 12

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 13

A wire has a mass 0.3 ± 0.003 g, radius 0.5 ± 0.005 mm and length 6 ± 0.06 cm. The maximum percentage error in the measurement of its density is

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 13

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 14

A student uses a simple pendulum of exactly 1m length to determined, the acceleration due to gravity. He uses a stop watch with the least count of 1 sec for this and records 40 seconds for 20 oscillations. For this observation, which of the following statement(s) is (are) true?

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 14

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 15

The SI unit of inductance, the henry can be written as
a. Weber/ampere
b. Volt-sec/amp
c. Joule/(ampere)2
d. Ohm-second

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 15

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 16

Let [ε0] denotes the dimensional formula of the permitivitty of the vaccum and [μo] that of the permeability of the vaccum. If M = mass, L = length, T = Time and I = Electric current, then

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 16

Electrostatic forces between two charges, 

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 17

The pair of physical quantities that have the same dimensions, is (are)
a. Reynolds number and coefficient of friction
b. Latent heat and gravitational potential
c. Curie and frequency of a light wave
d. Planck's constant and torque

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 17

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 18

If the dimensions of length are expressed as Gxcyh2; where G, c and h are the universal gravitational constant, speed of light and Planck'sconstant respectively, then

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 18

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 19

The dimensions of the quantities in one (or more) of the following pairs are the same. Identify the pair(s)
a. Torque and work
b. Angular momentum and work
c. Energy and Young;s modulus
d. Light year and wavelength

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 19

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 20

Which of the following combination have the dimensions of time? L, C, R represent inductance capacitance and resistance respectively?

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 20

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 21

In a screw gauge, there are 100 divisions on the circular scale and the main scale moves by 0.5 mm on a complete rotation of the circular scale. The zero of circular scale lies 6 divisions below the line of graduation when two studs are brought in contact with each other. When a wire is placed between the studs, 4 linear scale divisions are clearly visible while 46th division the circular scale coincide with the reference line. The diameter of the wire is

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 21

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 22

In an experiment to find acceleration due to gravity (g) using simple pendulum, time period of 0.5 s is measured from time of 100 oscillation with a watch of 1 s resolution. If measured value of length is 10 cm known to 1 mm accuracy, The accuracy in the determination of g is found to be x%. The value of x is

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 22

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 23

The one division of main scale of Vernier callipers reads 1 mm and 10 divisions of Vernier scale is equal to the 9 divisions on main scale. When the two jaws of the instrument touch each other, the zero of the Vernier lies to the right of zero of the main scale and its fourth division coincides with a main scale division. When a spherical bob is tightly placed between the two jaws, the zero of the Vernier scale lies in between 4.1 cm and 4.2 cm and 6th Vernier division coincides scale division. The diameter of the bob will be

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 23

1 MSD = 1 mm
10 VSD = 9 MSD
LC = 1/10 mm
0 + 4 (1/10) mm = 0.4 mm
Reading = 41 + 6 (1/10)
= 41 + 0.6
= 41.6 mm
True reading = 41.2 mm
= 412 × 10−2 cm

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 24

A travelling microscope is used to determine the refractive index of a glass slab. If 40 divisions are there in 1 cm on main scale and 50 Vernier scale divisions are equal to 49 main scale divisions, then least count of the travelling microscope is

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 24

Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 25

In a vernier callipers, each cm on the main scale is divided into 20 equal parts. If tenth vernier scale division coincides with nineth main scale division. Then the value of vernier constant will be _________ × 10−2 mm.

Detailed Solution for Test: Units & Measurement - 1 - Question 25

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