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Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - UPPSC (UP) MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Course for UPPSC Preparation - Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil

Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil for UPPSC (UP) 2024 is part of Course for UPPSC Preparation preparation. The Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPPSC (UP) exam syllabus.The Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil MCQs are made for UPPSC (UP) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil below.
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Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 1
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Which soil type covers the largest part of the Gangetic plains and is characterized by calcareous deposits locally known as Kankar?

Detailed Solution for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 1
Bangar Soil, covering the largest part of the Gangetic plains, is characterized by calcareous deposits known as Kankar. It is an old and matured alluvial soil, but its fertility has been lost due to continuous agricultural use, requiring additional fertilizers for cultivation.
Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 2
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What is the distinctive feature of Khadar Soil in the Gangetic plains?

Detailed Solution for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 2
Khadar Soil in the Gangetic plains is characterized by frequent renewal due to flooding. It is fine, light brown, and porous, making it suitable for extensive cultivation without the need for manure.
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Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 3
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Which region in Uttar Pradesh is known for the presence of Bhur and Desert Soil, consisting of Aeolian sand and clay?

Detailed Solution for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 3
Bhur and Desert Soil, consisting of Aeolian sand and clay, are found in the Western, Eastern, and Central Ranges of the Gangetic region in Uttar Pradesh. These soils are mainly located in districts like Mathura, Agra, and Aligarh.
Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 4
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What is the nature of Black Soil or Regur Soil found in Western districts and Bundelkhand region?
Detailed Solution for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 4
Black Soil, also known as Regur Soil, found in Western districts and Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, is clayey in nature. It is characterized by its fertility, expansion when wet, and the development of cracks during summers.
Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 5
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Which type of soil is known for its light red-brownish sandy loam nature and is found in Hamirpur, Jalaun, and the coastal part of the Yamuna River?
Detailed Solution for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 5
Parwa Soil, also known as Padwa or Paduwa, is a light red-brownish sandy loam soil found in Hamirpur, Jalaun, and the coastal part of the Yamuna River. It responds well to proper fertilization and irrigation, yielding excellent crops like millet (Kharif) and gram (Rabi).
Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 6
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In which region of Uttar Pradesh is Rakar Soil predominantly found, and what crops are commonly grown in this soil?
Detailed Solution for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 6
Rakar Soil is predominantly found in the slopy areas of hilly and plateau regions, particularly in the Western Ranges of Uttar Pradesh. Crops like sesame or til (Kharif) and grams (Rabi) are commonly grown in this soil.
Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 7
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What is the composition of Maar/Maad Soil found in the Western districts of Uttar Pradesh?
Detailed Solution for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 7
Maar/Maad Soil, found in the Western districts of Uttar Pradesh, is black in color and largely clayey. It contains approximately 60% silica, 15% iron, and 25% aluminum. This soil is highly retentive of moisture and can be challenging to work on during the rainy season.
Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 8
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Which soil in the Terai region is rich in nitrogen and organic matter but deficient in phosphate?
Detailed Solution for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 8
The soil in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh is primarily silty. While rich in nitrogen and organic matter, it is deficient in phosphate. This soil type supports the cultivation of various crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and jute.
Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 9
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Which region in Uttar Pradesh is known for its porous and shallow soil, making it unsuitable for agriculture?
Detailed Solution for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 9
The Bhabar region in Uttar Pradesh is characterized by porous and shallow soil, making it unsuitable for agriculture. This region is about 8-16 km wide along the Shiwalik foothills, and the soil is formed from the alluvial fans deposited by rivers descending from the Himalayas.
Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 10
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Which natural forces contribute to soil erosion in Uttar Pradesh, and which region is most affected by ravine erosion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Uttar Pradesh: Soil - Question 10
Ravine erosion, a severe form of soil erosion, is most common in Uttar Pradesh, particularly in the Etawah district. The Chambal and Yamuna rivers are responsible for ravine erosion. This occurs when water channels across unprotected land, washing away soil along the drainage lines. Afforestation and dam construction are essential measures to mitigate soil erosion in affected areas.
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