Test: Weekly Current Affairs: August 15th to 21st - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The proposed two-tier GST system aims to simplify the existing tax structure by reducing it from four slabs to two, making it more affordable for citizens and supporting small and medium enterprises. This reform is designed to alleviate financial burdens and enhance inclusivity.

The Mississippi law mandates social media platforms to verify the ages of their users and obtain parental consent for those under 18. This regulation is part of broader efforts to enhance the safety and mental health of children using these platforms.

India's dependence on Russian oil has increased, with imports now accounting for 35-40% due to attractive pricing and discounts. This shift is critical for India's energy needs amid geopolitical tensions and US sanctions.

The Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medals are awarded for exceptional leadership during wartime. In 2025, they were conferred to military leaders for their notable contributions during Operation Sindoor, showcasing India's military capabilities.

The primary feedstock for the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production will be used cooking oil. This initiative is aimed at reducing carbon emissions in the aviation sector and enhancing India's commitment to sustainability.

India became the second-largest recipient of granted patents, surpassing the US in 2021. This shift indicates India's growing capabilities in innovation and technology creation, reflecting a significant transformation in its intellectual property landscape.

Nepal has been recognized by the WHO as free from rubella, marking a crucial milestone in public health. This achievement reflects the country's successful vaccination campaigns and commitment to controlling vaccine-preventable diseases.

The Jan Vishwas Bill 2025 aims to simplify legal processes by decriminalizing 288 minor offences and modifying other provisions, thereby enhancing the ease of living for citizens and reducing the burden on the judicial system.

The 130th Amendment Bill mandates the removal of ministers who are detained for serious offences for more than thirty days. This provision aims to prevent individuals facing serious charges from exercising their powers in government.

The heavy rainfall in Mumbai during August 2025 resulted in over 800 mm of rain over four days, leading to at least 15 fatalities and highlighting the city's vulnerability to climate change-induced weather extremes.

The Indian Oil Corporation received international certification from ISCC (International Sustainability and Carbon Certification) for sustainable aviation fuel production. This certification is essential for compliance under global aviation emissions regulations.

The proposed two-tier GST system aims to simplify the current four-slab structure by reducing it to two main slabs, thereby enhancing clarity and efficiency in tax collection while aiming for greater inclusivity.

In 2023, Indian-origin patent applications surpassed those from any foreign country, marking a significant transition towards India becoming a technology creator rather than merely a consumer. This shift is indicative of the country's growing innovation capabilities.

One major concern regarding the Mississippi social media age law is that it may infringe on users' privacy rights, as tech companies argue that the law imposes burdensome requirements that could compromise user confidentiality.

The Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medals were awarded in 2025 for exemplary service during Operation Sindoor, which targeted terrorist camps in response to a significant terror attack, highlighting the effectiveness of India's military strategy.

India currently sources 35-40% of its oil imports from Russia, reflecting a strategic shift due to competitive pricing and geopolitical considerations, especially amidst US sanctions.

The Jan Vishwas Bill 2025 is significant because it seeks to streamline legal processes by decriminalizing numerous minor offences, thereby reducing regulatory burdens on citizens and enhancing overall governance.

WHO's recognition of Nepal as rubella-free signifies a major achievement in public health, reflecting the country's effective vaccination campaigns and commitment to controlling vaccine-preventable diseases, thereby strengthening overall health systems.

The proposed changes in India's GST system aim to correct inverted duty structures by ensuring that input tax rates do not exceed output tax rates. This alignment is expected to alleviate financial burdens on manufacturers and enhance economic value addition.

The extreme rainfall crisis in Mumbai highlights the urgent need for improved disaster preparedness and urban planning strategies, as the city faces increased risks from climate change-induced weather extremes.

In the proposed GST reforms, the "merit slab" refers to a lower tax rate that will be applied to essential items, aiming to make these goods more affordable for the general population.

The main purpose of Operation Sindoor was to neutralize terrorist infrastructure in response to a significant terror attack, showcasing the Indian Armed Forces' capability to respond decisively to threats.

India is preparing to initiate large-scale commercial production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) by December 2025, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and enhance sustainability in the aviation sector.

The International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) is the organization responsible for certifying sustainable aviation fuel production, ensuring compliance with global sustainability standards in aviation.

The Jan Vishwas Bill proposes replacing imprisonment clauses for 288 minor offences with warnings or monetary penalties, aiming to simplify legal processes and reduce the fear of imprisonment for minor infractions.