Test: What, Where, How & When - Class 6 MCQ

• The Sulaiman and Kirthar hills, located in present-day Pakistan, were one of the first places where people began to cultivate crops like wheat and barley.
• This region is part of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world, which flourished around 2500 BCE.
• Agriculture played a vital role in the development of this civilization, and the people living in this region were among the first to adopt an agrarian lifestyle.
• The fertile alluvial soil and the presence of rivers like the Indus provided favorable conditions for agriculture.

The manuscripts were written in Sanskrit.

• Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-Aryan language that originated in the Indian subcontinent.
• It is considered the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and has been used for religious and scholarly purposes for centuries.
• Many ancient texts, including religious scriptures, philosophical treatises, and literary works, were composed in Sanskrit.
• It was also the language of choice for documenting historical events, scientific knowledge, and cultural traditions.
• Sanskrit manuscripts are written in a script known as Devanagari, which is still used today for writing several modern Indian languages like Hindi, Marathi, and Nepali.

Therefore, the manuscripts in question were written in Sanskrit, making option B the correct answer.

In ancient times, the area along Ganga and its tributaries to the south of the Ganga was known as Magadha. Here are some important points related to Magadha:

• Magadha was a major political and cultural center in ancient India, and it played an important role in the development of several religions such as Buddhism and Jainism.
• The Magadha empire was founded by Bimbisara, who ruled from around 543 BCE to 491 BCE. He was succeeded by his son Ajatashatru, who further expanded the empire.
• Magadha was located in present-day Bihar and parts of Jharkhand and West Bengal. The Ganga and its tributaries, such as the Sone and the Gandak, flowed through the region, making it fertile and conducive to agriculture.
• The ancient cities of Pataliputra and Rajgir were important political and cultural centers of Magadha. Pataliputra was the capital of several ancient Indian empires, including the Maurya empire and the Gupta empire.
• Magadha was also home to several famous universities and centers of learning, such as Nalanda and Vikramashila. These centers attracted scholars and students from all over the world, and they played an important role in the spread of knowledge and culture.

• The word India is derived from the name of the river Indus, which is called the Sindhu in Sanskrit.
• The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia, flowing through India and Pakistan.
• The name Sindhu was pronounced as Hindu in Persian, which was the language used by the Mughals and other Central Asian dynasties who ruled over India.
• Eventually, the name Hindu was used to refer to the people who lived in the region around the river Sindhu, and the land they inhabited was known as Hindustan or India.

The Garo Hills are located in the northeastern part of India. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (d) North-east.

The Garo Hills are part of the Garo-Khasi range in the Indian state of Meghalaya. Meghalaya is one of the seven states in the northeastern region of India and is known for its picturesque landscapes, hills, and diverse indigenous cultures. The Garo Hills are primarily inhabited by the Garo tribe, one of the major tribal communities in Meghalaya.

In summary, the Garo Hills are situated in the northeastern region of India, making the correct answer to the question (d) North-east.

Pages of the manuscript books were made of Palm leaves

• Palm leaves were commonly used for making pages of manuscript books in ancient times.
• Palm leaves are known for their durability and longevity.
• They have the ability to withstand the test of time and last for centuries when properly maintained.
• This made them an ideal material for manuscript pages, ensuring that the written content would be preserved for future generations.

In temples and monasteries

- Temples and monasteries were important centers of learning and knowledge in many ancient civilizations.
- Manuscripts were often kept safe in these religious institutions due to their significance in preserving and transmitting knowledge.
- The spiritual and sacred nature of temples and monasteries made them ideal locations for the preservation of important texts.
- Monks, priests, and scholars within these institutions were responsible for the maintenance and protection of manuscripts.
- Libraries were established within temples and monasteries to store and organize the vast collection of manuscripts.
- The manuscripts were carefully stored in specially designed cabinets or shelves to ensure their long-term preservation.
- Monastic communities dedicated their time and effort to copying and transcribing important texts, further contributing to the preservation of knowledge.
- The manuscripts were considered valuable treasures and were safeguarded against theft, damage, and decay.
- The quiet and controlled environments within temples and monasteries provided suitable conditions to prevent deterioration caused by exposure to light, humidity, and pests.
- Many manuscripts were passed down through generations within these religious institutions, ensuring their continuity and protection.

Therefore, the correct answer is b. In temples and monasteries.

• Archaeologists are like detectives who explore and dig to find old things like buildings, paintings, sculptures, tools, weapons, pots, and coins. They study these ancient objects to learn about history. So, the statement is True. Archaeologists help us understand how people lived a long time ago by looking at these old things.

The major difference between manuscripts and inscriptions is that inscriptions are typically written on durable materials like stone or metal, whereas manuscripts are written on more perishable materials like paper, palm leaves, or parchment. An interesting fact is that many ancient inscriptions provide valuable historical data about the reigns of kings, religious practices, and societal norms.