Test: World- Minerals and Mineral Fuels - UPSC MCQ

Saudi Arabia is known to have the largest proven oil reserves in the world. These reserves are located in various oil fields within the country and contribute significantly to its status as a major oil producer and exporter.

China is the largest producer of iron ore globally. It has extensive iron ore-producing areas, including Manchuria, Sinkiang, Si-kiang, and the Shandong Peninsula. China's iron ore production plays a crucial role in meeting its domestic and international demand for steel production.

South Africa is one of the main producers of manganese in the world. Its manganese reserves are found in regions such as the Cape Province, including Krugersdorp and Postmasburg. Manganese is a vital resource used in various industries, including steel production and battery manufacturing.

Chile has the largest share of copper reserves globally. It is known for its rich copper deposits, with major mining operations located in regions such as Chuquicamata, El Teniente, El Salvador, and La Africana. Copper is widely used in industries like construction, electrical wiring, and telecommunications.

Guinea has the largest bauxite reserves in the world, accounting for approximately 26% of the global reserves. Other significant bauxite-producing countries include Australia, Brazil, Vietnam, and Jamaica. Bauxite is the primary ore for aluminum production.

Until 2006, South Africa was the world's largest gold producer. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, South Africa experienced a period of peak gold production. However, other countries, such as China, have since become major gold producers as well.

Mexico is the world leader in terms of silver production. It has significant silver deposits in regions such as Chihuahua and Hidalgo. Silver is used in various industries, including electronics, jewelry, and photography.

As of 2016, Kazakhstan is the largest producer of uranium globally. It holds approximately 39% of the world's uranium supply. Other significant producers include Canada and Australia.

Russia is the largest producer of natural gas globally. It has extensive natural gas reserves and major production areas, including Stavropol.

China is the largest producer of iron ore globally. It is followed by Brazil and Australia. China's iron ore production is concentrated in regions such as Manchuria, Sinkiang, and Si-kiang.