Unveil India - 4 - SSC CHSL MCQ

Who has written Mahabharata?

The Mahabharata, one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, was written by Vyasa. Here are some key points about Vyasa and his role in composing the Mahabharata:

• Vyasa: Vyasa is considered the author of the Mahabharata. He is also known as Ved Vyasa or Krishna Dvaipayana. He is a central figure in Hindu tradition and is believed to be an avatar of Lord Vishnu.


• Authorship: Vyasa is not just the author of the Mahabharata, but he is also a character within the epic. He is depicted as a sage and the narrator of the story.


• Compilation: The Mahabharata is not a work of a single author but a compilation of various texts and narratives. Vyasa is credited with organizing and compiling these diverse materials into the epic that we know today.


• Divisions: The Mahabharata is divided into 18 books, known as Parvas. Each Parva consists of numerous chapters and verses.


• Content: The Mahabharata is a complex epic that encompasses various themes, including war, politics, morality, and spirituality. It tells the story of the conflict between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, two branches of a royal family.


• Legacy: The Mahabharata has had a profound impact on Indian culture, literature, and philosophy. It has inspired countless adaptations, interpretations, and retellings in different languages and art forms.

In conclusion, Vyasa is the author and compiler of the Mahabharata, a monumental epic that continues to captivate and influence people across generations.

Answer:
The tagline "If you have a reason, we have the job" is associated with the company TimesJobs.com.
Explanation:
The given tagline is used by a company to create brand recognition and attract potential job seekers. In this case, the tagline is associated with TimesJobs.com. Here is a detailed explanation:
TimesJobs.com:
- TimesJobs.com is a leading online job portal in India.
- It is a subsidiary of the Times Group, which is one of the largest media conglomerates in India.
- The company provides a platform for job seekers to find suitable employment opportunities and for employers to connect with talented professionals.
- TimesJobs.com offers a wide range of job listings across various industries and job roles.
- The tagline "If you have a reason, we have the job" reflects the company's commitment to helping job seekers find a job that aligns with their aspirations and motivations.
Note: It is important to mention that the information provided is based on general knowledge and may vary over time. It is always recommended to verify the information from reliable sources.

Company Name: Hyundai
Explanation:
- The line "Drive your way" appears at the end of every commercial of this famous car company.
- The correct answer is option A, Hyundai.
Reasoning:
- The line "Drive your way" is a tagline used by Hyundai in their commercials.
- Hyundai is a renowned car company known for its wide range of vehicles.
Conclusion:
- The company mentioned in the question is Hyundai, which uses the tagline "Drive your way" in its commercials.

First Established University in India:
- The first established university in India was the University of Calcutta, founded on January 24, 1857.
- It was established as a result of the efforts of Lord Canning, the then Governor-General of India, and Sir Charles Wood, the then President of the Board of Control of the East India Company.
- The University of Calcutta was established to meet the growing demand for higher education in the country during that time.
Considered for Re-establishment:
- Nalanda University, which was established in the 5th century AD, is considered for re-establishment.
- The ancient Nalanda University was one of the world's first residential universities and a renowned center for Buddhist learning.
- The idea of re-establishing Nalanda University was initiated by the Government of India in 2006.
- The new Nalanda University aims to revive the rich academic and cultural legacy of the ancient university and promote international cooperation in education and research.
Conclusion:
- The University of Calcutta was the first established university in India, founded in 1857.
- Nalanda University, an ancient university, is considered for re-establishment in order to revive its academic and cultural legacy.

Birthplace of Lord Rama: Ayodhaya
Explanation:
- According to Hindu mythology and religious texts, Lord Rama is believed to be born in Ayodhaya.
- Ayodhaya is an ancient city located in the present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.
- It is considered to be the birthplace of Lord Rama and holds immense significance in Hinduism.
- Ayodhaya is mentioned in the ancient epic Ramayana as the capital of the kingdom ruled by King Dasharatha, Lord Rama's father.
- Lord Rama's birth in Ayodhaya is celebrated during the festival of Ram Navami by millions of devotees.
- The city of Ayodhaya is also associated with various other events and incidents from Lord Rama's life, including his coronation as the king.
- Ayodhaya is home to many temples dedicated to Lord Rama and is considered a sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus.
- The disputed Ram Janmabhoomi site in Ayodhaya has been a subject of controversy and legal battles for several decades.
- In 2019, the Supreme Court of India passed a verdict allowing the construction of a temple at the Ram Janmabhoomi site, affirming Ayodhaya as the birthplace of Lord Rama.
Therefore, based on Hindu mythology and historical beliefs, the birthplace of Lord Rama is Ayodhaya.

The Nickname of the Indian Cricket Team: Men in Blue
Explanation:
The Indian Cricket Team is famously known by the nickname "Men in Blue". This nickname is derived from the team's traditional blue-colored jersey, which they wear during international cricket matches.
Reasoning behind the nickname:
The nickname "Men in Blue" holds significance and represents various aspects of the Indian Cricket Team:
1. Team Jersey: The Indian Cricket Team has been wearing a blue jersey since the early 1990s. The color blue symbolizes unity, strength, and determination.
2. Blue Dominance: Over the years, the Indian Cricket Team has achieved great success and dominance in the sport, especially in limited-overs formats. Their performances in blue jerseys have earned them the nickname "Men in Blue".
3. Fan Support: The Indian Cricket Team has a massive fan following, and their supporters often wear blue to show their allegiance. The nickname "Men in Blue" is also a way to connect with the passionate fan base.
4. International Recognition: The nickname "Men in Blue" is recognized and used by cricket fans and commentators worldwide to refer to the Indian Cricket Team.
Conclusion:
The Indian Cricket Team is affectionately known as the "Men in Blue" due to their iconic blue jersey, their success on the field, and the unwavering support of their fans.

Answer:

The correct answer is C: Nike.

Explanation:

The phrase 'Just do it' is a famous slogan associated with the sports-wear company Nike. It is one of the most recognizable brand slogans in the world and has been used by Nike since 1988. The slogan encapsulates the brand's ethos of encouraging people to push their limits, overcome obstacles, and achieve their goals. Nike is known for its wide range of athletic shoes, apparel, and accessories, and is a globally recognized leader in the sports-wear industry. The 'Just do it' slogan has become synonymous with Nike's brand identity and is often used in their marketing campaigns and advertisements.

Key Points:
- Nike is the sports-wear company associated with the slogan 'Just do it'.
- The slogan has been used by Nike since 1988.
- It represents Nike's ethos of encouraging people to push their limits and achieve their goals.
- Nike is a globally recognized leader in the sports-wear industry.
- The 'Just do it' slogan is often used in Nike's marketing campaigns and advertisements.

‘Fly with good times’ is the tag line of which company?

• A: Air India


• B: Kingfisher Airlines


• C: Jetking


• D: The way to fly

Detailed

The correct answer is B: Kingfisher Airlines.

Explanation:

• The tag line "Fly with good times" is associated with Kingfisher Airlines.


• Air India's tag line is "Your Palace in the Sky".


• Jetking is a training institute for computer hardware and networking.


• "The way to fly" is not a tag line of any specific company.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Kingfisher Airlines.

HSBC Bank is commonly termed as the 'World's Local Bank'. Here's why:
Global Presence:
- HSBC Bank has a widespread global presence, operating in over 64 countries and territories.
- It has a network of approximately 3,900 offices worldwide, making it easily accessible to customers across the globe.
- This extensive global reach has earned HSBC Bank the reputation of being a bank that provides local services on a global scale.
Focus on International Trade and Finance:
- HSBC Bank has a strong focus on international trade and finance, offering a wide range of services to support businesses engaged in global transactions.
- It provides trade finance, foreign exchange, cash management, and other specialized services to facilitate international business operations.
- This emphasis on international trade and finance further solidifies HSBC Bank's position as a global bank.
Diverse Customer Base:
- HSBC Bank serves a diverse customer base, including individuals, small businesses, multinational corporations, and institutional clients.
- Its ability to cater to the unique needs of customers from different countries and cultures contributes to its reputation as the 'World's Local Bank'.
Commitment to Local Communities:
- HSBC Bank is committed to supporting and contributing to the local communities in which it operates.
- It engages in various corporate social responsibility initiatives, such as educational programs, environmental sustainability efforts, and community development projects.
- This commitment to local communities reinforces the notion that HSBC Bank is not just a global institution but also a bank that understands and cares about the local needs and aspirations of its customers.
In conclusion, HSBC Bank is commonly referred to as the 'World's Local Bank' due to its extensive global presence, focus on international trade and finance, diverse customer base, and commitment to local communities.

What does HCL stand for?
HCL stands for Hindustan Computers Ltd.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of each option and why D is the correct answer:
a. Hindustan Corporation Ltd:
- This option is incorrect because HCL does not stand for Hindustan Corporation Ltd.
- HCL is primarily known for its expertise in the IT and technology industry, rather than being a general corporation.
b. Hardware & Computers Ltd:
- This option is incorrect because HCL does not stand for Hardware & Computers Ltd.
- While HCL does deal with hardware and computers as part of its business, it does not define the entire scope of the company's operations.
c. Hindware & Components Ltd:
- This option is incorrect because HCL does not stand for Hindware & Components Ltd.
- HCL is not related to the sanitaryware and bathroom fittings industry, which Hindware is known for.
d. Hindustan Computers Ltd:
- This option is correct because HCL stands for Hindustan Computers Ltd.
- HCL is an Indian multinational IT services and consulting company that specializes in software development, hardware, and related services.
- It was originally founded as Hindustan Computers Limited in 1976 and later shortened its name to HCL.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Hindustan Computers Ltd.

The correct answer is D: 29. India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories.
Here is a detailed explanation of the number of states in India:
1. States: India is divided into states, which have their own elected governments and administrative systems. There are a total of 28 states in India, which are as follows:
- Andhra Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Chhattisgarh
- Goa
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jharkhand
- Karnataka
- Kerala
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Manipur
- Meghalaya
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
- Odisha
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Sikkim
- Tamil Nadu
- Telangana
- Tripura
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- West Bengal
2. Union Territories: In addition to the states, India also has union territories, which are under the direct control of the central government. There are 8 union territories in India, which are as follows:
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Chandigarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
- Lakshadweep
- Delhi (National Capital Territory of Delhi)
- Puducherry
- Ladakh
- Jammu and Kashmir
3. Jammu and Kashmir: It is important to note that the state of Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, in 2019. This reduced the number of states and increased the number of union territories.
In conclusion, India has a total of 28 states and 8 union territories, making the overall number of administrative divisions 29.

Answer:
The first state to be formed on the basis of language is Andhra Pradesh.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation:
- Formation of states on the basis of language was a significant step in the reorganization of states in India.
- The idea behind this reorganization was to create states where people speaking the same language could have their own state governments.
- Andhra Pradesh was the first state to be formed on the basis of language.
- It was created on 1st October 1953, by merging the Telugu-speaking areas of the Madras Presidency with the state of Hyderabad.
- The demand for a separate state for Telugu-speaking people had been a long-standing one, and it finally became a reality with the formation of Andhra Pradesh.
- The capital of Andhra Pradesh is Amaravati, and the state has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its historic sites and temples.
- Since the formation of Andhra Pradesh, several other states have also been created on the basis of language, such as Maharashtra (formerly Bombay), Madhya Bharat, and Meghalaya.
In conclusion, Andhra Pradesh was the first state to be formed on the basis of language in India.

To answer the question "When was Burma separated from India?", we can provide the following details:
Background:
- Burma, also known as Myanmar, was a part of British India during the colonial period.
- It was administered as a province of British India until it gained separate status.
Separation of Burma from India:
- The separation of Burma from India took place in 1937.
- This decision was made by the British government as part of the Government of India Act 1935.
- The act aimed to grant separate provisions and autonomy to various provinces within British India.
- Burma was given a separate identity and became a separate province, known as the Burma Province.
Impact:
- The separation of Burma from India had significant implications for both regions.
- Burma gained more administrative and legislative independence from British rule.
- It marked the beginning of a distinct political path for Burma, leading to its eventual independence in 1948.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option C: 1937.

India became a republic in 1950.
Explanation:
- On August 15, 1947, India gained independence from British rule and became a sovereign nation.
- However, it was not until January 26, 1950, that India adopted a new constitution and officially became a republic.
- The Constitution of India was drafted by a committee led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.
- The decision to become a republic was made to establish India as a democratic nation, with a President as the head of state.
- The new constitution gave power to the people of India and outlined the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
- January 26 was chosen as Republic Day to commemorate the historic Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 when the demand for complete independence from British rule was made.
- Since 1950, Republic Day is celebrated annually with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the country.

Answer:
The state that was divided into Maharashtra and Gujarat in 1960 is Bombay.
Explanation:
The division of the state of Bombay was a result of the reorganization of states on linguistic lines in India. Here is a detailed explanation:
- Bombay: Before the division, the state of Bombay included areas that are now part of Maharashtra and Gujarat. It was a bilingual state with a significant Marathi-speaking population in the western region and Gujarati-speaking population in the northern region.
- Linguistic Reorganization: In the 1950s, there was a demand for the reorganization of states based on linguistic differences to promote regional identity and culture. The State Reorganization Commission (SRC) was appointed to determine the boundaries of states.
- Formation of Maharashtra: The SRC recommended the formation of a separate state for Marathi-speaking regions. As a result, Maharashtra was formed on 1st May 1960, with Bombay as its capital.
- Formation of Gujarat: The Gujarati-speaking regions of Bombay state were separated to form the state of Gujarat on the same day, 1st May 1960. Ahmedabad became the capital of Gujarat.
- Consequences: The division of Bombay state into Maharashtra and Gujarat led to the establishment of separate state governments, with Mumbai (formerly Bombay) as the capital of Maharashtra and Ahmedabad as the capital of Gujarat.
This division was a significant step in recognizing linguistic diversity and promoting regional development in India.

Speaker of the Lok Sabha before becoming the President of India:
Before becoming the President of India, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha was N. Sanjeeva Reddy.
Explanation:
N. Sanjeeva Reddy served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1967 to 1969. After his tenure as the Speaker, he went on to become the sixth President of India in 1977.
During his time as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Reddy played a crucial role in maintaining the decorum and smooth functioning of the house. He was known for his impartiality and adherence to parliamentary procedures.
Reddy's tenure as the President of India was also notable. He served as the President from 1977 to 1982 and was the first President to be elected unanimously. He played a significant role in upholding the values of democracy and unity during his presidency.
Overall, N. Sanjeeva Reddy's contributions as both the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the President of India have left a lasting impact on the functioning of the Indian political system.

Age of Morarji Desai when he became the Prime Minister

• Background: Morarji Desai was an Indian politician and served as the Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979.


• Calculation: To find out his age when he became the Prime Minister, we need to subtract his birth year from the year he became the Prime Minister.


• Birth Year: Morarji Desai was born on February 29, 1896.


• Year he became the Prime Minister: Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister on March 24, 1977.


• Age Calculation:
  
  
  
  • Counting the number of years from 1896 to 1977: 1977 - 1896 = 81
  
  
  
  


• Answer: Morarji Desai was 81 years old when he became the Prime Minister.

How was Tamil Nadu known?
Tamil Nadu was known as Madras.
Explanation:
- Tamil Nadu is a state located in the southern part of India.
- Before the name Tamil Nadu was adopted, the state was known as Madras.
- Madras was the anglicized version of the original name "Madraspattinam," which was derived from a fishing village named "Madraspatnam" that existed in the 17th century.
- The village was located on the Coromandel Coast, which is now part of Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu.
- The British East India Company established a settlement in Madraspatnam in 1639, and it grew to become a major trading center for the British.
- Over time, the name Madras became synonymous with the entire region of Tamil Nadu.
- In 1969, the state government officially changed the name from Madras to Tamil Nadu to reflect the cultural and linguistic identity of the Tamil-speaking people.
- Despite the name change, Madras is still widely used to refer to Chennai, and the city's airport, railway station, and several institutions continue to bear the name Madras.
Answer: B. Madras

Capital of Kerala
The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram.
Explanation
Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of Kerala. It is located on the southwest coast of India and is the largest city in the state. Here are some key points about Thiruvananthapuram:
- Location: Thiruvananthapuram is situated on the west coast of India, near the southern tip of the country. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea on the west and the Western Ghats on the east.
- Administrative Importance: Thiruvananthapuram is not only the capital of Kerala but also serves as the administrative headquarters of the state government. The Kerala Legislative Assembly and Secretariat are located here.
- Cultural and Historical Significance: Thiruvananthapuram has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its historical monuments, palaces, temples, and museums. The city has played a significant role in the history and development of Kerala.
- Educational Hub: Thiruvananthapuram is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and research centers. It is known for its focus on education and has a high literacy rate.
- Tourism: The city is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its beautiful beaches, backwaters, wildlife sanctuaries, and historical sites. The famous Kovalam beach is located near Thiruvananthapuram.
In conclusion, Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala and holds administrative, cultural, historical, and educational significance. It is a vibrant city with a blend of tradition and modernity, making it an important hub in the state of Kerala.

Separation of Nagaland from Assam:
- Nagaland was separated from the state of Assam.
- It became the 16th state of the Indian Union on December 1, 1963.
- The separation of Nagaland from Assam was a result of the Naga people's demand for a separate state based on their unique cultural and ethnic identity.
Reasons for Separation:
- The Naga people, primarily inhabiting the hill areas of the state, had been demanding self-determination and recognition of their distinct identity since the pre-independence era.
- The Naga National Council (NNC) led by Angami Zapu Phizo played a crucial role in articulating the aspirations of the Naga people.
- The demand for a separate state gained momentum in the 1950s with the formation of the Naga Hills-Tuensang Area (NHTA) in 1957, which was an autonomous region within the state of Assam.
- The Naga people were dissatisfied with the limited autonomy and continued to demand a separate state.
Process of Separation:
- The demand for a separate state was met by the Indian government, and negotiations were held between the NNC and the government.
- The negotiations resulted in the creation of Nagaland as a separate state.
- The state was formed by carving out the Naga Hills and Tuensang Area from the state of Assam.
- The Naga Hills-Tuensang Area was renamed as Nagaland, and it became a full-fledged state of the Indian Union.
Impact of Separation:
- The separation of Nagaland from Assam provided the Naga people with a sense of political and cultural autonomy.
- It recognized the distinct identity and aspirations of the Naga people.
- The formation of Nagaland as a separate state also led to the establishment of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and the development of the state's own administrative and governance structures.
Conclusion:
- Nagaland was separated from the state of Assam to fulfill the long-standing demand of the Naga people for a separate state based on their cultural and ethnic identity.
- The separation provided the Naga people with a sense of autonomy and enabled them to govern their state according to their own aspirations.

The smallest state in terms of area is Goa.
Explanation:
- Goa is the smallest state in India in terms of area.
- It covers an area of only 3,702 square kilometers.
- Despite being small in size, Goa is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich Portuguese heritage.
- It is located on the western coast of India, bordered by the Arabian Sea.
- Goa is a popular tourist destination, attracting both domestic and international visitors.
- The state is divided into two districts, North Goa and South Goa.
- Panaji is the capital city of Goa.
- Goa has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters.
- The state is known for its diverse culture, delicious seafood, and water sports activities.
- It has a population of approximately 1.5 million people.
- Goa has a high literacy rate and is known for its quality education system.
- The state has several historical landmarks, including churches, forts, and temples.
- Goa is also famous for its music festivals, such as Sunburn and Supersonic.
- Overall, despite its small size, Goa offers a unique and vibrant experience to its visitors.

The tomb of Akbar is located in Sikandra.

• Location: The tomb of Akbar, also known as Akbar's Tomb or Akbar's Mausoleum, is located in Sikandra, a suburb of Agra in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.


• Distance from Delhi: Sikandra is approximately 210 kilometers south of Delhi.


• Architectural Style: The tomb is an architectural masterpiece and combines elements of Islamic, Hindu, and Jain designs.


• Construction: The construction of the tomb was started by Akbar himself during his lifetime and was completed by his son, Jahangir, after his death in 1605.


• Design: The tomb is built in red sandstone and features a four-tiered pyramid-shaped structure with a marble mausoleum on the top.


• Entrance: The entrance to the tomb complex is through a massive gateway known as Buland Darwaza, which is inspired by the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri.


• Garden Complex: The tomb is surrounded by a vast garden complex, which is divided into four quadrants by walkways and water channels.


• Interior: The interior of the mausoleum is intricately decorated with marble inlay work, calligraphy, and geometric patterns.


• Importance: Akbar's tomb is considered a significant historical and architectural monument and attracts tourists and history enthusiasts from all over the world.

Overall, the tomb of Akbar in Sikandra is a remarkable example of Mughal architecture and is a must-visit for anyone interested in Indian history and culture.

The national animal of India is the Tiger.
Some key points to explain this:
- The Tiger was declared as the national animal of India on April 1, 1973.
- The decision was taken to highlight the importance of conserving and protecting the tiger population in the country.
- The tiger is considered a symbol of power, strength, and grace, and it holds a significant place in Indian culture and mythology.
- India is home to the largest population of tigers in the world, with various tiger reserves and national parks dedicated to their conservation.
- The Royal Bengal Tiger, also known as the Indian Tiger, is the most common subspecies found in India.
- The tiger is classified as an endangered species, and efforts are being made to protect its habitat and ensure its survival.
- The national animal of India represents the country's rich biodiversity and its commitment to wildlife conservation.

Answer:
The national flower of India is the Lotus. Here are the reasons why Lotus is considered as the national flower:
1. Cultural and Religious Significance:
- The Lotus holds great cultural and religious significance in India.
- It is associated with various Hindu gods and goddesses, such as Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Brahma.
- The Lotus is often depicted in Indian art, literature, and mythology, symbolizing purity, beauty, and spirituality.
2. Symbol of Resilience:
- The Lotus is known for its ability to grow in muddy waters and still bloom into a beautiful flower.
- It represents the idea of rising above adversity and remaining pure and untouched by the surroundings.
- This resilience and ability to thrive under challenging conditions make the Lotus a fitting representation of India's spirit.
3. Environmental Significance:
- The Lotus is a native aquatic plant in India, found in ponds, lakes, and rivers across the country.
- It plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of aquatic ecosystems.
- The large leaves of the Lotus provide shade and shelter to aquatic animals, while its flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
4. National Identity:
- The Lotus has become a symbol of national identity and pride for Indians.
- It is often used as a motif in Indian architecture, textiles, and decorative items.
- The choice of Lotus as the national flower reflects the deep-rooted cultural and natural heritage of India.
In conclusion, the Lotus is the national flower of India due to its cultural and religious significance, symbol of resilience, environmental importance, and its association with the national identity of the country.

Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and major political parties in India. It played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence from British rule. The party has a long and rich history, dating back to its foundation in 1885.
Founder of Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. He played a pivotal role in bringing together prominent leaders and intellectuals to form a political platform that aimed to address the grievances and aspirations of the Indian people. Hume believed in the importance of a united and organized political movement to achieve India's independence.
Other Key Figures in Indian National Congress
While A.O. Hume was the founder of the Indian National Congress, several other notable figures have also played significant roles in shaping the party's history and ideologies. These include:
- W.C. Banerjee: He was the first president of the Indian National Congress and a prominent leader in the early years of the party.
- Annie Besant: She was a British social reformer and a prominent member of the Theosophical Society who later became involved in the Indian independence movement. She served as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
- Motilal Nehru: He was a prominent lawyer and leader of the Indian National Congress. Motilal Nehru was one of the key figures in the party during the early 20th century and played a major role in shaping its policies and strategies.
Conclusion
The Indian National Congress, founded by A.O. Hume, has been at the forefront of India's struggle for independence and has played a crucial role in shaping the country's political landscape. It continues to be a significant political force in India, advocating for the rights and welfare of the Indian people.