XAT General Knowledge MCQ Quiz - 2 - CAT MCQ

OROP (One Rank One Pension)

• Related to: same pension, for same rank, for same length of service, irrespective of the date of retirement for Indian armed forces and veterans
• Beneficiaries: Indian armed forces personnel and veterans
• Objective: Ensure uniformity and equality in pension benefits for armed forces personnel regardless of their retirement date

INS Vikrant

• Type: Aircraft carrier
• Country: India
• Commissioned: Currently under construction, expected to be commissioned in 2022
• Role: To serve as a flagship for the Indian Navy, capable of carrying various types of aircraft and helicopters for maritime surveillance, defense, and power projection

INS Vikrant is an aircraft carrier being built for the Indian Navy. Once commissioned, it will play a significant role in enhancing India's maritime capabilities and projecting power in the region.

Azim H. Premji's Role

• Azim H. Premji is the Chairman of Wipro Limited.
• Wipro Limited is a leading global information technology, consulting, and business process services company.
• Premji has been recognized for his outstanding contributions to the IT industry and for his philanthropic efforts in India.

Distance from Australia to Indonesia is 3,449 kilometers. This air travel distance is equal to 2,143 miles. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Australia and Indonesia is 3,449 km= 2,143 miles.

• The Strait of Dover, also known as the Dover Strait or Pas de Calais, is the body of water that separates Great Britain from France.
• It is the narrowest point of the English Channel, with a width of approximately 21 miles (34 kilometers) at its narrowest point.
• This strategic location has made the Strait of Dover an important route for maritime trade and transportation, as well as a significant point in the history of both countries.

• Treponema pallidum is a bacterium responsible for causing the sexually transmitted infection (STI) known as syphilis.
• Syphilis is a highly infectious disease that primarily spreads through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth, which is called congenital syphilis.
• Syphilis progresses through several stages if left untreated, including primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary syphilis. Each stage has its own set of symptoms, which can range from painless sores and rashes to more severe complications affecting the brain, heart, and other organs.
• Early detection and treatment with antibiotics, such as penicillin, can effectively cure syphilis and prevent long-term complications.

Answer: E. GK Pillai

Explanation:

• The Lodha Panel recommended the appointment of GK Pillai as an observer for the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
• GK Pillai is a former Union Home Secretary of India.
• The Lodha Panel was formed by the Supreme Court of India to suggest structural reforms in the BCCI and ensure transparency in its functioning.
• As an observer, Pillai would oversee the implementation of the Lodha Panel's recommendations and ensure that the BCCI operates in accordance with the guidelines laid out by the panel.

• World's fastest supercomputer as of June 2016
• Developed by China's National Research Center of Parallel Computer Engineering & Technology (NRCPC)
• Located in the National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi, China
• Used for various applications, including deep learning, climate research, and advanced manufacturing

Explanation:

Ishaat Hussain was in the news recently due to the following reason:

• Appointment as Chairman of TCS: Ishaat Hussain was appointed as the Chairman of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), one of the leading IT services, consulting, and business solutions organizations in the world. This appointment placed him in a significant leadership position within the Tata Group.

Answer: E (All of the above)

Explanation:

• Statement 1: President Dilma Rousseff of Brazil was removed from office in 2016 after being found guilty of breaking budgetary laws. She was accused of using accounting tricks to hide the size of the budget deficit in the run-up to her re-election in 2014.
• Statement 2: President Vladimir Putin of Russia has been named Forbes magazine's most powerful person in the world multiple times, including in 2016. He has held this title due to his influence on global politics and his control over the world's largest country by land area.
• Statement 3: Mariano Rajoy was re-elected as the Prime Minister of Spain in 2016. His party, the People's Party, won the most seats in parliament, and he was able to form a minority government with the support of other parties.
• Statement 4: Kersti Kaljulaid was elected as the first female President of Estonia in 2016. She is a former European Court of Auditors representative and was elected by the Estonian parliament to serve as the country's head of state.

Sundar Pichai - CEO of Google

• Sundar Pichai, an Indian-American business executive, is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Google.
• He became the CEO of Google in October 2015, succeeding Larry Page.
• Pichai joined Google in 2004 and has been responsible for the development of several key products such as Google Chrome, Gmail, and Google Drive.
• In addition to his role at Google, Sundar Pichai is also the CEO of Google's parent company, Alphabet Inc., since December 2019.

UDAN is 'Ude Desh ka Aam Nagarik'. It is a regional connectivity scheme that links remote locations of the country by air at the subsidized fare. In UDAN 4.0, new 78 routes for affordable flights are added.

Answer: A

Explanation:

• Zlatan Ibrahimovic is a star footballer from Sweden who has won the Swedish Player of the Year award for the 10th year running.
• His outstanding performances, goal-scoring abilities, and contributions to his teams have made him a consistent winner of this prestigious award.
• The other footballers mentioned in the options are also Swedish players, but they have not achieved the same level of success and recognition as Ibrahimovic.
• Lionel Messi, although a world-renowned footballer, is not from Sweden and therefore not eligible for the Swedish Player of the Year award.

Explanation:

The conflict between the Philippines and China is attributed to the South China Sea due to several reasons, including:

• Territorial disputes: Both countries claim sovereignty over certain islands and maritime zones within the South China Sea, which has led to tensions and conflicts.
• Rich natural resources: The South China Sea is believed to contain significant amounts of oil and natural gas reserves. Both countries are interested in exploiting these resources, which has fueled the conflict.
• Strategic location: The South China Sea is a major shipping route, connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Controlling this area has significant strategic and economic implications for both countries.
• Fishing rights: The South China Sea is a major source of fish for both countries, and disputes over fishing rights have led to clashes between Chinese and Filipino fishermen and naval vessels.
• National pride and historical claims: Both countries have historical claims to the disputed territories that are tied to their national pride, making it difficult for either side to back down without losing face.

In summary, the conflict between the Philippines and China is attributed to the South China Sea due to territorial disputes, competition for natural resources, strategic location, fishing rights, and national pride.

The newly inaugurated 302-kilometre long Agra-Lucknow Expressway displaced Greater Noida-Agra Yamuna Expressway as India's longest expressway.

Answer: C - F1 Racer

Explanation:

• Nico Rosberg is a retired German-Finnish Formula One racing driver.
• He competed in Formula One for Williams F1 and Mercedes AMG Petronas between 2006 and 2016.
• Rosberg won the 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship driving for Mercedes.
• He is the son of former Finnish Formula One driver Keke Rosberg, who won the 1982 World Championship.
• After winning the championship in 2016, Nico Rosberg announced his retirement from Formula One.

Maori as a Language:

• Maori is the language spoken by the indigenous population of New Zealand, known as the Maori people.
• It is an Eastern Polynesian language and is closely related to other Polynesian languages such as Hawaiian, Tahitian, and Rapa Nui.
• Maori is considered an official language in New Zealand, alongside English and New Zealand Sign Language.
• It is an important aspect of the culture and identity of the Maori people and plays a significant role in their history, art, and traditions.