Food Security In India -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 9 SST - Class 9 MCQ

Whom is the yellow card issued to?
The yellow card is issued to people below the poverty line.
Reasoning:
- The yellow card is a government-issued document that provides various benefits and entitlements to individuals who are classified as living below the poverty line.
- It is a form of identification that allows eligible individuals to access subsidized healthcare, discounted medication, and other social welfare programs.
- The yellow card is typically issued by the government's social welfare department or a designated agency responsible for administering the poverty alleviation programs.
- The card is specifically targeted towards individuals who meet the criteria of being below the poverty line, based on their income level and socio-economic status.
- The issuance of the yellow card aims to provide assistance and support to those who are most in need, ensuring that they have access to essential services and resources.
Therefore, the yellow card is issued to people below the poverty line in order to help them avail the benefits and support provided by the government.

Food for Work Programme was launched in the year 2004.
Explanation:
The Food for Work Programme was launched in 2004 by the Government of India. It was a part of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), which aimed to provide employment opportunities and food security to rural households. The program involved providing food grains as wages to the rural poor for undertaking public works projects such as construction of roads, water conservation, and land development. The initiative aimed to address the issues of unemployment and poverty in rural areas while also improving infrastructure and natural resource management. The Food for Work Programme played a significant role in alleviating rural poverty and ensuring food security for vulnerable communities.

The Mother Dairy is an important cooperative in Delhi.

Explanation:
The Mother Dairy is an important cooperative that operates in various parts of India. In this case, the question asks specifically about the location of the Mother Dairy cooperative mentioned in the given context. Here is a detailed explanation supporting the answer choice:
1. Introduction:
- The Mother Dairy is a well-known cooperative that primarily deals with dairy products.
- It is a subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and was established in 1974.
2. Importance of Mother Dairy:
- Mother Dairy plays a crucial role in the supply of milk and milk products in various regions of India.
- It ensures the availability of quality dairy products at reasonable prices.
- The cooperative is known for its strong network of milk procurement and distribution.
3. Cooperative Location:
- The question specifically asks about the location of the Mother Dairy cooperative mentioned in the given context.
- The correct answer is Delhi.
- Delhi is the capital city of India and is home to several Mother Dairy outlets and processing plants.
- The cooperative has a significant presence in Delhi and caters to the milk and dairy product needs of the local population.
4. Other Options:
- Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana are also important regions for dairy production in India.
- However, in the given context, the Mother Dairy cooperative mentioned is located in Delhi.
In conclusion, the Mother Dairy cooperative mentioned in the given context is located in Delhi. It is an important cooperative that plays a crucial role in the supply of milk and milk products in the region.

FCI stands for Food Corporation of India

Food Corporation of India (FCI) is a government-owned corporation responsible for the procurement, storage, and distribution of food grains in India. It was established in 1965 under the Food Corporation Act to ensure food security and stabilize market prices of essential commodities.

Key Points:

• FCI is one of the largest public sector undertakings in India.


• Its primary objectives are:




• Effective price support operations for safeguarding the interests of farmers.


• Distribution of food grains to the public through the Public Distribution System (PDS) and other welfare schemes.


• Maintaining buffer stocks of food grains for national food security.




• FCI procures various food grains such as wheat, rice, and coarse grains from farmers at Minimum Support Price (MSP).


• It operates a network of storage depots across the country to ensure the adequate supply of food grains.


• The corporation also plays a crucial role in implementing government schemes like the National Food Security Act and Mid-Day Meal Scheme.


• FCI contributes significantly to the overall food security and welfare of the Indian population.

Thus, FCI stands for Food Corporation of India, which is responsible for the procurement, storage, and distribution of food grains in the country.

The cooperative that provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates decided by the Government of Delhi is Mother Dairy.
Here is a detailed explanation:
Introduction:
- The cooperative mentioned in the question is responsible for providing milk and vegetables at controlled rates.
- The rate at which these products are sold is determined by the Government of Delhi.
Options:
A: Amul
B: Kendriya Bhandar
C: Mother Dairy
D: None of these
Explanation:
- Option A, Amul, is a well-known dairy brand, but it is not controlled by the Government of Delhi.
- Option B, Kendriya Bhandar, is a government-owned retail store chain, but it does not specifically provide milk and vegetables at controlled rates.
- Option C, Mother Dairy, is a cooperative established under the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and operates in Delhi.
- Mother Dairy provides milk and vegetables at rates determined by the Government of Delhi.
- Therefore, option C, Mother Dairy, is the correct answer to the question.
To summarize, the cooperative that provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates decided by the Government of Delhi is Mother Dairy.

Buffer Stock and its Procurement

The government procures buffer stock of foodgrains to ensure stability in food supply and price control. The procurement is done by a specific organization. The correct answer is:

• FCI (Food Corporation of India)

Explanation

The Food Corporation of India (FCI) is a government agency responsible for the procurement, storage, and distribution of foodgrains. It operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.

The procurement of buffer stock is an important measure taken by the government to maintain food security and stabilize prices. The process involves the following steps:

• Procurement: FCI procures foodgrains directly from farmers or through authorized agents at the Minimum Support Price (MSP) declared by the government.


• Storage: The procured foodgrains are stored in FCI's warehouses and other designated storage facilities across the country.


• Distribution: FCI distributes the foodgrains to various states and union territories as per their requirements. It also supplies foodgrains for various government welfare schemes like the Public Distribution System (PDS).


• Release of Buffer Stock: In times of food shortage or price fluctuations, the government releases the buffer stock to stabilize the market and ensure availability of foodgrains to the public at affordable prices.

Therefore, in the given question, the correct answer is option B: FCI.

Antyodaya Anna Yojana Scheme:
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) scheme is a government initiative in India aimed at providing highly subsidized food grains to the poorest of the poor. It was launched to ensure food security for the most vulnerable sections of society.
Launch Date:
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana scheme was launched in December 2000.
Key Features:
The scheme has the following key features:
1. Target Beneficiaries: The scheme targets the poorest families in rural and urban areas, identified as being below the poverty line.
2. Highly Subsidized Food Grains: Under the scheme, eligible households are provided with highly subsidized food grains, including wheat and rice.
3. Identification of Beneficiaries: The beneficiaries are identified through a transparent and objective process, ensuring that the benefits reach the intended recipients.
4. Allocation of Food Grains: The food grains are allocated to the states by the central government based on their population and the number of eligible households.
5. Fair Price Shops: The subsidized food grains are distributed through fair price shops, which are selected and monitored by the state government.
6. Cost Sharing: The central government bears 90% of the cost of food grains, while the state government contributes the remaining 10%.
7. Public Distribution System: The scheme operates through the existing public distribution system (PDS) infrastructure, ensuring efficient and transparent delivery of food grains to the beneficiaries.
Impact:
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana scheme has had a significant impact on reducing hunger and improving the nutritional status of the poorest sections of society. It has helped in ensuring food security and alleviating poverty among vulnerable households.
In conclusion, the Antyodaya Anna Yojana scheme was launched in December 2000 to provide highly subsidized food grains to the poorest of the poor. It has been instrumental in improving the food security and well-being of the targeted beneficiaries.

Introduction:
The concept of 'entitlements' was introduced by Amartya Sen.
Explanation:
Amartya Sen, an Indian economist and philosopher, introduced the concept of 'entitlements'. Here is a detailed explanation of his contribution:
1. Amartya Sen:
- Amartya Sen is a renowned economist and philosopher.
- He has made significant contributions in the field of welfare economics and development economics.
- Sen received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his work on poverty and welfare.
- He has also been a strong advocate for social justice and equality.
2. Concept of 'Entitlements':
- Amartya Sen introduced the concept of 'entitlements' in his book called "Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation."
- According to Sen, entitlements are the set of legal and social rights that individuals possess, which enable them to access certain goods and services.
- These entitlements determine an individual's ability to acquire the necessary resources for their well-being.
- Sen argues that famines are not solely caused by a lack of food availability, but rather by people's inability to access food due to a breakdown in their entitlements.
3. Types of Entitlements:
- Sen categorizes entitlements into two types: 'input entitlements' and 'output entitlements'.
- Input entitlements refer to the resources and capabilities individuals have to earn a living, such as land, labor, and skills.
- Output entitlements, on the other hand, pertain to the goods and services that individuals have access to, such as food, healthcare, education, etc.
4. Importance of Entitlements:
- The concept of entitlements is crucial in understanding poverty, inequality, and social justice.
- By analyzing people's entitlements, policymakers and economists can identify the underlying causes of poverty and devise strategies to address them.
- Sen's work on entitlements has influenced the field of development economics and has been instrumental in shaping policies aimed at poverty reduction and social welfare.
In conclusion, the concept of 'entitlements' was introduced by Amartya Sen, an eminent economist and philosopher. His work on entitlements has contributed significantly to the understanding of poverty, inequality, and social justice.

Who is the nodal officer at district level? [2011 (T-2)]
The nodal officer at the district level is the Collector.
Explanation:
- The Collector is the administrative head of the district and holds the highest position in the district administration.
- The Collector is responsible for the overall coordination and management of various government departments in the district.
- As a nodal officer, the Collector plays a crucial role in ensuring effective communication and coordination between different departments and agencies.
- The Collector also acts as a bridge between the district administration and the state government.
- The nodal officer at the district level is responsible for implementing government policies and programs in the district.
- The Collector is accountable for maintaining law and order, revenue administration, disaster management, and various other administrative functions in the district.
- The Collector acts as a representative of the government and is responsible for addressing the grievances and concerns of the public at the district level.
- The role of the nodal officer at the district level is important in ensuring smooth functioning of the administration and effective delivery of public services.

Maximum Food Grain Stock with FCI

The maximum food grain stock with the FCI can be determined by analyzing the given options and comparing the years mentioned.

Analysis of Options:

• Option A: 2001


• Option B: 2009


• Option C: 2002


• Option D: 2000

Based on the given options, we can conclude that the maximum food grain stock with the FCI was in 2009.

Explanation:

• In the given options, the year with the highest food grain stock is mentioned.


• Option A: 2001 does not have the maximum stock.


• Option B: 2009 has the highest stock, according to the given options.


• Option C: 2002 does not have the maximum stock.


• Option D: 2000 does not have the maximum stock.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 2009.

Starvation Death in Jharkhand

Key Points:

• Location: Palamau, Jharkhand


• Occurrence: Recently

Explanation:

Palamau, a district in Jharkhand, witnessed a recent incident of starvation death. This tragic event highlights the severe issue of food scarcity and poverty in the region. Starvation deaths occur when individuals do not have access to sufficient food and nutrition for an extended period of time, leading to severe malnutrition and eventually death.

Jharkhand, being a resource-rich state, still faces significant challenges in terms of poverty, unemployment, and food security. The government and various organizations need to address these issues and provide necessary support to ensure that no individual or community suffers from starvation. Efforts should be made to improve access to food, promote sustainable agriculture, and implement social welfare programs to uplift the marginalized sections of society.

NREGA provides:

• 200-days of assured work: The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) provides a guarantee of 200 days of work per year to eligible rural households. This means that individuals in these households are assured employment for a certain number of days.


• 100-days of assured work: This option is incorrect. NREGA provides 200 days of assured work and not 100 days.


• No assured work: This option is incorrect. NREGA ensures that eligible households receive assured work for a specified number of days.


• None of the above: This option is incorrect. The correct answer is option A, which states that NREGA provides 200-days of assured work.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: 200-days of assured work. NREGA aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing employment opportunities and promoting sustainable development.

APS(Annapurna scheme) :-This scheme was launched i... moren the year 2000 for our indigent senior citizens who having no any family support . Under this scheme,10 kg of food grains given to them as per month in free of cost.

Answer:
The Mother Dairy is an important cooperative in Delhi.
Explanation:
Mother Dairy is a well-known cooperative that primarily operates in Delhi and its surrounding areas. Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is D:
- Mother Dairy is a leading milk and dairy products brand in India and is owned by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
- It was established in 1974 and has since become a trusted name in the dairy industry.
- Mother Dairy is known for its extensive network of milk booths and retail outlets, where it sells a wide range of products including milk, yogurt, ice cream, cheese, and butter.
- The cooperative plays a crucial role in meeting the demand for milk and dairy products in Delhi, ensuring the availability of quality and affordable products to the residents.
- Mother Dairy also works closely with local farmers, providing them with technical assistance, training, and support to enhance milk production and improve the quality of milk.
- The cooperative follows strict quality control measures and ensures that the milk and dairy products it offers are safe and hygienic.
- Mother Dairy has become an integral part of the daily lives of Delhiites, providing them with nutritious and delicious dairy products.
- Therefore, it can be concluded that the Mother Dairy is an important cooperative in Delhi.
In conclusion, the correct answer is D: Delhi.

Kalahandi is situated in which of the following states?

Answer: Orissa

Explanation:

• Kalahandi is situated in the state of Orissa.


• Kalahandi is a district in the western part of the state.


• It is located in the Kalahandi region of Orissa.


• The district is known for its rich culture, heritage, and natural beauty.


• Kalahandi is surrounded by other districts of Orissa and shares its borders with neighboring states.


• It is well-connected to major cities and towns in Orissa through road and rail networks.


• The district has several tourist attractions, including temples, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Orissa.

Food grain stock with the government in recent years:
July 2002:
- Maximum food grain stock with the government.
- No other information provided to compare with other years.
July 1998:
- No information provided about the food grain stock in this year.
- Cannot determine if it was higher or lower than other years.
July 1999:
- No information provided about the food grain stock in this year.
- Cannot determine if it was higher or lower than other years.
July 2000:
- No information provided about the food grain stock in this year.
- Cannot determine if it was higher or lower than other years.
Based on the given information, the maximum food grain stock with the government was in July 2002. However, without any additional data or comparison with other years, it is difficult to determine the exact quantity of food grain stock in that year.

The minimum buffer stock norms for the FCI is 24.3 million tonnes.

Explanation:

The Food Corporation of India (FCI) is responsible for maintaining buffer stocks of essential commodities such as rice and wheat to ensure food security in the country. Buffer stocks act as a reserve to meet any unforeseen circumstances such as natural disasters or fluctuations in supply and demand.

The minimum buffer stock norms for the FCI are determined based on various factors such as population, consumption patterns, production levels, and price stability. These norms are periodically reviewed and revised to align with the changing food security needs of the country.

In the case of the FCI, the minimum buffer stock norms for rice and wheat are set at 24.3 million tonnes. This means that the FCI must maintain a minimum stockpile of 24.3 million tonnes of rice and wheat combined at any given time.

Maintaining buffer stocks helps to stabilize prices and ensure the availability of essential commodities in times of need. The FCI plays a crucial role in procuring, storing, and distributing these commodities to various states and implementing welfare schemes such as the Public Distribution System (PDS) to provide subsidized food grains to the vulnerable sections of society.

In conclusion, the minimum buffer stock norms for the FCI is 24.3 million tonnes, which ensures food security and stability in the country.

Year of crossing the 200 million tonnes per year mark in food grain production:
The correct answer is A: 2001-02.
Explanation:
To determine the year in which our country crossed the 200 million tonnes per year mark in food grain production, we need to analyze the given options.
- Option A: 2001-02
- Option B: 2003-04
- Option C: 2005-06
- Option D: 2007-08
To find the correct answer, we can consider the following information:
- India's food grain production has been steadily increasing over the years.
- It is known that India achieved the Green Revolution in the late 1960s, which significantly increased agricultural productivity.
- Since then, there has been a continuous effort to improve agricultural practices and increase food grain production.
Based on this information, we can conclude that:
- Option A: 2001-02 is the most likely answer as it is the earliest option and falls within a reasonable timeline after the Green Revolution.
- Option B: 2003-04 is within a reasonable timeline but is a later year compared to Option A.
- Option C: 2005-06 is even later than Option B.
- Option D: 2007-08 is the latest option and seems less likely as it is further away from the Green Revolution.
Therefore, the most reasonable answer is A: 2001-02.

Decade with the highest increase in food grain production in India:
The correct answer is D: 1980-90.
Explanation:
India has made significant progress in increasing food grain production over the years. The highest decade increase in food grain production in India was observed in the 1980-90 period. Here are the reasons for this increase:
- Green Revolution: The 1980-90 period witnessed the continuation and consolidation of the Green Revolution, which started in the 1960s. The Green Revolution introduced high-yielding varieties of seeds, modern irrigation techniques, and increased use of fertilizers, resulting in a substantial increase in food grain production.
- Government Initiatives: The Indian government implemented various policies and programs during this period to promote agricultural development. These initiatives included the introduction of improved farming techniques, expansion of irrigation facilities, and the provision of subsidies for agricultural inputs, which contributed to the increased production of food grains.
- Technological Advancements: The 1980-90 period also witnessed advancements in agricultural technologies. The adoption of mechanization, better crop management practices, and improved post-harvest handling techniques further boosted food grain production.
- Investment in Agriculture: During this period, there was increased investment in the agricultural sector, both by the government and private sector. This investment led to the development of infrastructure, research and development, and the availability of credit to farmers, which facilitated increased food grain production.
- Improved Crop Varieties: The development and adoption of improved crop varieties, particularly in wheat and rice, played a crucial role in increasing food grain production during the 1980-90 period. These improved varieties were resistant to pests and diseases, had higher yields, and were better suited to Indian agro-climatic conditions.
Overall, the 1980-90 period witnessed the highest increase in food grain production in India due to the combination of factors such as the continuation of the Green Revolution, government initiatives, technological advancements, increased investment in agriculture, and the use of improved crop varieties.

This scheme was brain child of then union food and civil supplies minister, Shanta Kumar. It was launched by the [NDA] government on 25 December 2000 and first implemented in the Indian state of Rajasthan.