Test: The Land of Sand: Saudi Arabia- 2 - Class 5 MCQ

The correct answer is Rub' al Khali, also known as the Empty Quarter, which is the largest sand desert in the world.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Sahara Desert: While the Sahara is the largest hot desert overall, it is not exclusively a sand desert and is therefore not the correct answer.
• Atacama Desert: This is a cold desert located in South America, known for its aridity, but it is not the largest sand desert.
• An Nafud: This is a desert in Saudi Arabia, but it is smaller than the Rub' al Khali and is not the correct answer.

Saudi Arabia is predominantly a hot desert, characterised by its arid climate and high temperatures. The majority of its landscape consists of desert regions, such as the Rub' al Khali or Empty Quarter, known for extreme heat and limited rainfall.

Explanation of Correct Answer

• Hot desert is correct because the climate of Saudi Arabia is primarily hot and arid.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Cold desert is incorrect as Saudi Arabia does not have a cold desert climate; it experiences high temperatures.
• Both of these is incorrect because only the hot desert option accurately describes Saudi Arabia's climate.
• None of these is incorrect since Saudi Arabia does fit the description of a hot desert.

The term Liquid Gold is commonly used to refer to Petroleum due to its high value and essential role in the economy.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• CNG: Compressed Natural Gas is not referred to as Liquid Gold.
• LPG: Liquefied Petroleum Gas is also not known as Liquid Gold.
• None of these: This option is incorrect as Petroleum is indeed referred to as Liquid Gold.

The correct answer is Monarchy. Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, meaning that the king has significant authority and there are no democratic elections. The country does not fit the definitions of a republic or a democracy.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Republic: A republic typically involves elected representatives and a constitution that limits government power. Saudi Arabia does not have this system.
• Democracy: A democracy allows for citizen participation in government through voting. Saudi Arabia does not have a democratic system.
• None of these: This option is incorrect because Saudi Arabia is indeed a monarchy, which disqualifies 'none of these' as a valid answer.

Explanation of Correct Answer

The correct answer is Abaya, which is a long robe traditionally worn by women in various parts of the Middle East and North Africa. It is typically loose-fitting and covers the entire body, except for the face, feet, and hands.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Thawb: This is a long robe worn by men in many Arab countries. It is not a women's garment.
• Gutra: This refers to a traditional headscarf worn by men in the Arabian Peninsula, often accompanied by a headband called an agal. It is not related to women's clothing.
• None of these: Since the correct answer is Abaya, this option is incorrect as there is a relevant answer provided.

The correct answer is Riyal, as it is the official currency of Saudi Arabia.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Rupees: This is the currency used in countries like India and Pakistan, not Saudi Arabia.
• Dollar: While several countries use the dollar, it is not the currency of Saudi Arabia.
• None of these: This option is incorrect because the Riyal is indeed the currency of Saudi Arabia.

The correct answer is Hajj, which is the annual pilgrimage to Makkah that every Muslim is required to perform at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able. Umrah is a lesser pilgrimage that can be performed at any time of the year, but it does not have the same significance or requirements as Hajj.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Umrah: While Umrah is an important pilgrimage, it is not the annual pilgrimage; hence it is not the correct answer.
• Both of these: This option is incorrect because Hajj is specifically the annual pilgrimage, while Umrah can be performed at any time and is not mandatory.
• None of these: This option is incorrect as the correct term for the annual pilgrimage is indeed Hajj.

Explanation of Correct Answer

The correct answer is Sand dunes. Sand dunes are natural formations of sand that are shaped by wind and are typically found in deserts and coastal areas.

Explanation of Incorrect Options

• Wadis refer to dry riverbeds or valleys that temporarily fill with water during rainfall, not sand formations.
• Oasis is a fertile spot in a desert where water is found, often supporting vegetation, but it does not refer to sand formations.
• None of these is incorrect because sand dunes is a valid and accurate term for hillocks of sand.

Saudi Arabia is mostly a desert country with very little rainfall. Only a small part of its land is suitable for agriculture, so agriculture forms a very minor part of the country's economy. Most of Saudi Arabia's food is imported, and only limited crops are grown. Therefore, the statement that Saudi Arabia supports a large part of agriculture is False.

False, Saudi Arabia is known as land of sand.
Most of Saudi Arabia is a high rocky plateau covered by a vast desert. The desert is covered with small hills of sand called Sand dunes.