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Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Class 9 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Social Studies (SST) Class 9 - Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1

Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 for Class 9 2024 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 9 preparation. The Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus.The Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 MCQs are made for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 below.
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Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 1

Why are China and Mexico not regarded as democracies despite holding elections?

Detailed Solution for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 1

China is not regarded a democratic country because it is ruled by the Communist Party. Elections are held in China but in the country, only the members of the Chinese Communist party or its eight allied parties can contest elections, and thus, only the Communist party can form the Government. Free and fair elections are not held in China. thus, China is not a democracy. 

In Mexico, elections are held after every six years, but until 2000, every election was won by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (IRP). The IRP used every legal and illegal method to win the elections. Teachers in schools were forced to influence parents to vote for the IRP, media ignored all activities of the ruling party but only focused itself on criticising the opposing parties and large sums were spent on campaigning for IRP candidates.

Democracy must be based on free and fair elections where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing the elections.

Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 2

Democracy is a form of government in which rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions; ______.

Detailed Solution for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 2

Democracy is a form of government where rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions, but the government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens' rights, ensuring accountability and adherence to fundamental laws.

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Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 3

General Pervez Musharraf overthrew a democratically elected government and declared himself the _______________ of the country.

Detailed Solution for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 3

In Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf led a military coup in October 1999. He overthrew a democratically elected government and declared himself the ‘Chief Executive’ of the country. Later he changed his designation to President and in 2002 held a referendum in the country that granted him a five year extension.

Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 4

What does the quote "Democracy gives every man the right to be his own oppressor" suggest?

Detailed Solution for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 4

The quote "Democracy gives every man the right to be his own oppressor" implies that within a democratic system, individuals have the freedom to make choices that may ultimately result in their own oppression, highlighting the complexity and potential pitfalls of individual freedoms within a democratic framework.

Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 5

‘One person, one vote' means:

Detailed Solution for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 5

One person, one vote means, "In a democracy each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value" this statement means in a democratic country all are treated equal with same value given to each individual.

Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 6

Who are the rulers in a democracy, as per the initial definition provided?

Detailed Solution for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 6

In a democracy, the rulers, as defined, are elected officials chosen by the people through a voting process. This fundamental aspect distinguishes democracies from other forms of government, where rulers may be appointed, hereditary, or military leaders.

Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 7
Which form of democracy involves elected representatives making decisions on behalf of the people?
Detailed Solution for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 7
Representative Democracy is the most common form of democracy today, where elected representatives make decisions on behalf of the people. This system is used because it is impractical for all citizens to make decisions directly, especially in large, modern democracies. In contrast, Direct Democracy involves all citizens making decisions themselves, which is less common due to logistical challenges.
Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 8
Why is the definition of democracy as "rule by the people" considered inadequate for distinguishing between different governments?
Detailed Solution for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 8
The definition of democracy as "rule by the people" is considered inadequate because it does not address the type of elections held. This definition might include governments that hold elections but do not meet other democratic criteria, such as fair and free elections. Therefore, while the basic idea of people ruling is central, the specifics of how elections are conducted and how power is exercised are crucial for a fuller understanding of democracy.
Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 9
In a democracy, what should be the ultimate source of final decision-making power?
Detailed Solution for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 9
In a democracy, the ultimate source of final decision-making power should rest with elected representatives. This ensures that the decisions reflect the will of the people who elected them. When real power lies with appointed officials, the military, or external powers, the government cannot be considered truly democratic, as the people do not have the final say in governance.
Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 10
Why is it important to evaluate both pre-election and post-election conditions in a democracy?
Detailed Solution for Test: What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?- 1 - Question 10
Evaluating both pre-election and post-election conditions is crucial to ensure that a democracy functions effectively. This includes checking that there is sufficient political activity, respect for basic rights, and an independent judiciary. If a government is popular but restricts political freedoms and fails to respect citizens' rights, it may still be undemocratic despite holding elections.
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