Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 9th July 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The NMDA Project aims to bolster maritime and coastal security in India by focusing on the integration of data collation, analysis, and information sharing among various maritime stakeholders. This initiative represents a significant enhancement of the existing National Command, Control, Communication, and Intelligence (NC3I) Network, reflecting a comprehensive approach to ensure security across India's extensive coastal regions. Interestingly, the project includes collaboration among multiple agencies, signifying a unified effort in national security.

The Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls in Bihar has been criticized for disproportionately impacting marginalized communities, including migrant workers and the poor, by requiring extensive documentation to prove eligibility. This revision raises concerns about the legality and fairness of the process, with the potential to disenfranchise millions of eligible voters, highlighting the need for careful consideration of electoral policies to ensure inclusivity.

The Supreme Court of India has introduced a reservation policy for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the hiring and promotion of its non-judicial staff. This policy aims to promote social inclusion and representation within the judiciary, addressing historical disparities. This marks a significant step in aligning the internal practices of the Supreme Court with the principles of equity and justice that it advocates externally.

Panna Tiger Reserve is significant for its rich biodiversity and serves as a crucial habitat for various wildlife species, including tigers, sloth bears, and leopards. The reserve showcases a unique 'Table Top' topography, which supports diverse ecosystems essential for ecological balance. Its role in conservation efforts is further highlighted by the recent passing of Vatsala, Asia's oldest elephant, reminding us of the significance of preserving such biodiverse areas.

The RECLAIM Framework is designed to facilitate inclusive and sustainable coal mine closures, focusing on community engagement and development during the closure and repurposing processes. It emphasizes the importance of gender equity and the inclusion of vulnerable groups, aiming to ensure a fair transition for communities impacted by mine closures. This framework represents a critical step towards addressing the social and environmental challenges associated with coal mining in India.

The Erasmus Programme supports international academic mobility by enabling students to study at multiple European universities, covering tuition fees, travel costs, and living expenses. Launched in 1987, this initiative encourages personal and professional development while fostering cooperation and innovation in education. It has significantly enhanced educational opportunities for students across Europe and beyond, promoting a sense of European identity.

The Raman-Driven Spin Noise Spectroscopy (RDSNS) technique utilizes laser light to detect minute quantum fluctuations in Rubidium atoms, allowing for precise magnetic field measurements without disturbing the atoms. This innovative approach significantly enhances the dynamic range and sensitivity of magnetometers, making it suitable for various applications in scientific, industrial, and exploratory domains. The advancement opens new avenues for research in magnetometry.

The Vera C Rubin Observatory features the world's largest digital camera, boasting an impressive resolution of 3,200 megapixels. This camera, comparable in size to a small car, is a pivotal tool for astronomical research as it will continuously scan the southern hemisphere sky for a decade, collecting vast amounts of data. This capability is crucial for advancing our understanding of dark matter and dark energy, two fundamental components of the universe.

The Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket (ERASR) is specifically designed for combating submarines and is launched from the onboard indigenous rocket launchers of Indian naval vessels. This system represents a significant advancement in India’s naval capabilities, as it is entirely developed within the country, reinforcing self-reliance in defense technologies. The successful trials of the ERASR mark an important milestone in enhancing maritime security.

The UNFCCC is currently facing a credibility crisis due to limited progress on climate action, particularly regarding the commitments made by developed countries to support developing nations. Calls for reform are rooted in the need for inclusivity and efficiency in negotiations, as developing countries demand greater accountability and climate finance. Brazil's proposal for reforms aims to enhance the negotiation process, demonstrating the urgent need for structural changes to address these challenges.