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Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Topic-wise MCQ Tests for NEET - Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power

Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power for NEET 2024 is part of Topic-wise MCQ Tests for NEET preparation. The Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power below.
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Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 1

Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

Assertion : A work done by friction is always negative.

Reason : If frictional force acts on a body its K.E. may decrease.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 1

Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion

Explanation: The work done by friction is always negative because friction acts in the opposite direction of the motion or displacement of the object, which results in a negative work done. However, the reason given does not provide a direct explanation for the assertion. The decrease in kinetic energy is a consequence of the negative work done by friction, but it doesn't explain why the work done by friction is always negative.

Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 2

Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

Assertion : A force applied on the body always does work on the body.

Reason : If a force applied on a body displaces the body along the direction of force work done will be maximum.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 2
If force is acting on a body work done can be zero. When an object is at rest and no external force except gravity is acting on it in this case the work that would be zero as the force acting on it is perpendicular.
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Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 3

Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

Assertion : The work done in moving a body over a closed loop is zero for every force in nature.

Reason : Work done depends on nature of force.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 3
In close loop, s = 0, and so W = Fs = 0.
Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 4

Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

Assertion : The change in kinetic energy of a particle is equal to the work done on it by the net force.

Reason : Change in kinetic energy of particle is equal to work done only in case of a system of one particle.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 4
Change in kinetic energy = work done by net force. This relationship is valid for particle as well as system of particles.
Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 5

Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

Assertion: Kinetic energy of a body is quadrupled, when its velocity is doubled.

Reason : Kinetic energy is proportional to square of velocity. If velocity is doubled the K.E. will be quadrupled

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 5
When velocity is doubled

K=1/2(mv2) becomes K’ = 1/2(m(2v)2) = 4[1/2(mv2)]

So KE becomes four times

Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 6

Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

Assertion: If the velocity of a body is tripled, then K.E. becomes 9 times.

Reason : Kinetic energy , K.E.=mv2/2

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 6

Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 7

Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

Assertion: Kinetic energy of a system can be increased or decreased without applying any external force on the system.

Reason: This is because K.E. =mV2/2, so it independent of any external forces.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 7
K.E. can be increased or decreased without applying any external force, as internal forces can do work e.g., explosion of a bomb.
Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 8

Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

Assertion : The rate of change of total momentum of a many particle system is proportional to the sum of the internal forces of the system.

Reason : Internal forces can change the kinetic energy but not the momentum of the system.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 8
Rate of change of momentum is proportional to external forces acting on the system. The total momentum of whole system remain constant when no external force is acted upon it. Internal forces can change the kinetic energy of the system.
Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 9

Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

Assertion : A man rowing a boat upstream is at rest with respect to the bank. He is doing no external work.

Reason : Work done by constant force, W = F s cosθ.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 9
In this case, s = 0, and so W = 0.
Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 10

Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

Assertion : A spring has potential energy, both when it is compressed or stretched.

Reason : In compressing or stretching, work is done on the spring against the restoring force.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Work, Energy & Power - Question 10
Work done on the spring is stored in the spring in the form of potential energy as restoring force is always opposite to applied force.
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