Test: The Making of a Scientist - Class 10 MCQ

In recognition of his impactful work in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Richard H. Ebright has been honored with the Searle Scholar Award and the Schering Plough Award. These accolades underscore his significant contributions to the field and his dedication to advancing scientific knowledge.

After reading The Travels of Monarch X, Ebright contributed to the study of butterfly migrations by attaching light adhesive tags to the wings of monarch butterflies for research conducted by Dr. Frederick A. Urquhart. This involvement allowed scientists to track the butterflies' movements and gather valuable data on their migrations.

Ebright's mother supported his intellectual growth by providing him with various learning opportunities and resources such as telescopes, microscopes, cameras, and mounting materials. She actively engaged him in educational activities and encouraged his curiosity and thirst for knowledge.

Richard Ebright increased his butterfly catch rate during the collecting season by raising a flock of butterflies from eggs in his basement. This method allowed him to have thousands of monarch butterflies in various stages of development, significantly enhancing his butterfly collection efforts.

During his eighth-grade project, Richard Ebright attempted to investigate the cause of a viral disease that kills nearly all monarch caterpillars every few years. He hypothesized that the disease might be carried by a beetle and conducted experiments to explore this possibility, demonstrating his early interest in scientific inquiry and problem-solving.

From his initial science fair experience in the seventh grade, Richard Ebright learned the significance of conducting genuine scientific experiments. His realization that true experimentation, not just elaborate displays, leads to success propelled him towards a more focused and rigorous approach to scientific inquiry, setting the foundation for his future achievements in the field.

Richard Ebright and another science student found that the twelve tiny gold spots on a monarch pupa were producing a hormone crucial for the butterfly's full development. This discovery challenged the assumption that the spots were merely decorative, leading to a deeper understanding of the pupa's life cycle.

Richard Ebright's theory about cell life focuses on explaining how the cell can 'read' the blueprint of its DNA, which is crucial for understanding cell function and heredity. This theory represents a significant advancement in biology, potentially leading to insights into preventing certain diseases like cancer.

The pivotal event that sparked Ebright's interest in science beyond collecting butterflies was discovering a book called The Travels of Monarch X. This book detailed how monarch butterflies migrate to Central America, opening up a new world of scientific exploration for the eager young collector. This event marked a significant turning point in his scientific journey, propelling him towards a deeper understanding of the natural world and scientific inquiry.

Ebright's project on the monarch pupa did not win him any award at the county fair. He only managed to win third place overall, which was a disappointment for him. However, this failure motivated him to work harder and learn the importance of presenting real experiments.