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Practice Test: English Language - 12 - SSC CGL MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test SSC CGL Tier 1 Mock Test Series 2025 - Practice Test: English Language - 12

Practice Test: English Language - 12 for SSC CGL 2025 is part of SSC CGL Tier 1 Mock Test Series 2025 preparation. The Practice Test: English Language - 12 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Practice Test: English Language - 12 MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Practice Test: English Language - 12 below.
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Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 1

Directions: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.

The statistical study of changing human populations

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 1

The correct answer is Option 1, i.e., ‘demography’.
‘Demography’
 is ‘the statistical study of populations, especially human beings’. The other options refer to the study of dictionaries, animals and rocks respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 2

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/Phrase.

Q. A rule or government by a small group of people.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 2

The correct word is 'oligarchy'. It means the rule of a small group of people over a country or an organisation. 

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 3

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/Phrase.

Q. Belief in the existence of a supreme being.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 3

The correct word is 'deism'. The word 'atheism' means lack of belief in the existence of God. 'Nihilism' means the rejection of all religious and moral beliefs. 'Polytheism' means belief in the existence of many Gods.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 4

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/Phrase.

Q. Killing of one's own brother or sister

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 4

The correct word is 'fratricide'. The word 'matricide' means the killing of one's mother. 'Patricide' means the killing of one's father. 'Felicide' means the killing of a cat.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 5

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute for the phrase.

Q. ​An office or post with no work but high pay

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 5

The correct answer is Option 3, i.e. 'Sinecure'.
'Sinecure' 
is 'a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit'.
The other options,
'Saint' is 'a person acknowledged as holy or virtuous and regarded in Christian faith as being in heaven after death'.
'Honorary' is 'conferred as an honour, without the usual requirements or functions'.
'Gratis' is 'without charge; free'.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 6

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute for the phrase.

Q. Having no beginning or end to its existence

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 6

The correct answer is Option 1, i.e. 'Eternal'.
'Eternal'
 is 'lasting or existing forever; without end'.
The other options,
'Obscure' is 'not discovered or known about; uncertain'.
'Universal' is 'relating to or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases'.
'Immeasurable​' is '​too large, extensive, or extreme to measure'.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 7

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute for the phrase.

Taking someone by surprise as though by magic.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 7

'Spellbinding' is 'something that takes a person by complete surprise as if he/she has been under the influence of magic'.
The meanings of the other words are:
Amusing: causing laughter and providing entertainment.
Tantalising: tease someone with the sight or promise of something that is unobtainable.
Tormenting: inflicting severe physical or mental suffering.
No other option has the same meaning as spellbinding. Thus option 4 is the correct answer.
Example-The beauty of the Himalayan ranges spellbound all people.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 8

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute for the phrase.

Q. To stay away from something or some habit.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 8

'To abstain' is to stay away from some habit or some decision. None of the other options depict the same meaning.
Thus the correct answer is option 3.
Example- The leaders abstained from voting on the particular topic.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 9

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.
A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 9

Vestige means trace amount  or remnant of something that is disappearing.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 10

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

​In the highest sense, religion is an intensely individual issue. But there is a _______question also. We must hold together, and we cannot hold together only on the strength of police regulations. An internal regulator of conduct is absolutely necessary. Will men be good and wise without the _______ of religion? As modern life has _______ desires without the corrective of a sense of spiritual values, knowledge of modern science does not reduce either greed or lust. Indeed, it has nothing to do with these criminal disturbances of the mind. On the contrary, it finds fresh tools for greater _______ in all forms of greed, lust, and anger. It is true that a sense of shame by itself often _______ overt misconduct. But it does not go to the root of the mischief; it does not stop undesirable mental activities. The only thing that can prevent or restrain these evils is the religious sense.

Q. But there is a _______ question also.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 10

The first sentence tells us that religion is an individual issue. The given sentence starts with 'but' which means that the thing being said should be contradictory (or an exception) to that which was previously said. 'Personal' and 'Self' are synonymous with 'individual'. The word contrary to 'individual' is 'national'.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 11

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

​In the highest sense, religion is an intensely individual issue. But there is a _______question also. We must hold together, and we cannot hold together only on the strength of police regulations. An internal regulator of conduct is absolutely necessary. Will men be good and wise without the _______ of religion? As modern life has _______ desires without the corrective of a sense of spiritual values, knowledge of modern science does not reduce either greed or lust. Indeed, it has nothing to do with these criminal disturbances of the mind. On the contrary, it finds fresh tools for greater _______ in all forms of greed, lust, and anger. It is true that a sense of shame by itself often _______ overt misconduct. But it does not go to the root of the mischief; it does not stop undesirable mental activities. The only thing that can prevent or restrain these evils is the religious sense.

Q. Will men be good and wise without the _______ of religion?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 11

The previous sentence says some internal regulator of conduct is necessary. The next question seems to be whether religion can help us in this. The correct word, therefore, is 'aid'.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 12

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

​In the highest sense, religion is an intensely individual issue. But there is a _______question also. We must hold together, and we cannot hold together only on the strength of police regulations. An internal regulator of conduct is absolutely necessary. Will men be good and wise without the _______ of religion? As modern life has _______ desires without the corrective of a sense of spiritual values, knowledge of modern science does not reduce either greed or lust. Indeed, it has nothing to do with these criminal disturbances of the mind. On the contrary, it finds fresh tools for greater _______ in all forms of greed, lust, and anger. It is true that a sense of shame by itself often _______ overt misconduct. But it does not go to the root of the mischief; it does not stop undesirable mental activities. The only thing that can prevent or restrain these evils is the religious sense.

Q. As modern life has _______ desires without the corrective of a sense of spiritual values, knowledge of modern science does not reduce either greed or lust.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 12

Modern life, without spiritual values, would definitely lead to an increase in desires. Therefore, the correct word is 'multiplied'. 

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 13

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

​In the highest sense, religion is an intensely individual issue. But there is a _______question also. We must hold together, and we cannot hold together only on the strength of police regulations. An internal regulator of conduct is absolutely necessary. Will men be good and wise without the _______ of religion? As modern life has _______ desires without the corrective of a sense of spiritual values, knowledge of modern science does not reduce either greed or lust. Indeed, it has nothing to do with these criminal disturbances of the mind. On the contrary, it finds fresh tools for greater _______ in all forms of greed, lust, and anger. It is true that a sense of shame by itself often _______ overt misconduct. But it does not go to the root of the mischief; it does not stop undesirable mental activities. The only thing that can prevent or restrain these evils is the religious sense.

Q. On the contrary, it finds fresh tools for greater _______ in all forms of greed, lust, and anger.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 13

The previous sentences tell us that modern life has multiplied desires and modern science has not helped in reducing or controlling these. The given sentence says that modern science finds new ways of satisfying greed etc. Therefore the correct word is 'indulgence'. 

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 14

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

​In the highest sense, religion is an intensely individual issue. But there is a _______question also. We must hold together, and we cannot hold together only on the strength of police regulations. An internal regulator of conduct is absolutely necessary. Will men be good and wise without the _______ of religion? As modern life has _______ desires without the corrective of a sense of spiritual values, knowledge of modern science does not reduce either greed or lust. Indeed, it has nothing to do with these criminal disturbances of the mind. On the contrary, it finds fresh tools for greater _______ in all forms of greed, lust, and anger. It is true that a sense of shame by itself often _______ overt misconduct. But it does not go to the root of the mischief; it does not stop undesirable mental activities. The only thing that can prevent or restrain these evils is the religious sense.

Q. It is true that a sense of shame by itself often _______ overt misconduct.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 14

Shame can work as an internal regulator of conduct. Therefore, the correct word is 'prevents'. 

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 15

A passage is given below with seven blanks labelled (A)-(G). Below the passage, four options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage and mark the corresponding answer.

Sleep serves multiple purposes that are __(A)__ to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones. 
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain __(B)__ metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. 
During sleep, brain cells actually shrink by 60 percent, allowing the brain's waste-removal system—called the glymphatic system—to essentially “take out the trash” more easily. The result? Your brain is restored during sleep, and you wake up refreshed and with a clear mind. 
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and __(C)__ your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories. 
Finally, sleep is __(D)__ for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein. This can __(E)__ you to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease. 

Q. Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (E)? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 15

Contribute is the word which is most appropriately fits the blank labelled (E). And complete sentence be This can contribute to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 16

A passage is given below with seven blanks labelled (A)-(G). Below the passage, four options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage and mark the corresponding answer.
Sleep serves multiple purposes that are __(A)__ to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones. 
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain __(B)__ metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. 
During sleep, brain cells actually shrink by 60 percent, allowing the brain's waste-removal system—called the glymphatic system—to essentially “take out the trash” more easily. The result? Your brain is restored during sleep, and you wake up refreshed and with a clear mind. 
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and __(C)__ your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories. 
Finally, sleep is __(D)__ for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein. This can __(E)__ you to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease. 

Q. Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (D)? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 16

Critical is the most appropriate word fits in blank labelled D.
Finally, sleep is critical for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 17

A passage is given below with seven blanks labelled (A)-(G). Below the passage, four options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage and mark the corresponding answer.

Sleep serves multiple purposes that are __(A)__ to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones. 
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain __(B)__ metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. 
During sleep, brain cells actually shrink by 60 percent, allowing the brain's waste-removal system—called the glymphatic system—to essentially “take out the trash” more easily. The result? Your brain is restored during sleep, and you wake up refreshed and with a clear mind. 
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and __(C)__ your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories. 
Finally, sleep is __(D)__ for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein. This can __(E)__ you to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease. 

Q. Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (C)? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 17

Ehance is the most appropriate word fits the blank labelled (C)
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and enhances your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 18

A passage is given below with seven blanks labelled (A)-(G). Below the passage, four options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage and mark the corresponding answer.

Sleep serves multiple purposes that are __(A)__ to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones. 
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain __(B)__ metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. 
During sleep, brain cells actually shrink by 60 percent, allowing the brain's waste-removal system—called the glymphatic system—to essentially “take out the trash” more easily. The result? Your brain is restored during sleep, and you wake up refreshed and with a clear mind. 
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and __(C)__ your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories. 
Finally, sleep is __(D)__ for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein. This can __(E)__ you to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease. 

Q. Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (B)? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 18

Accumulates is the most appropriate word that fit in blank labelled (B)
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain accumulates metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 19

A passage is given below with seven blanks labelled (A)-(G). Below the passage, four options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage and mark the corresponding answer.

Sleep serves multiple purposes that are __(A)__ to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones. 
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain __(B)__ metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. 
During sleep, brain cells actually shrink by 60 percent, allowing the brain's waste-removal system—called the glymphatic system—to essentially “take out the trash” more easily. The result? Your brain is restored during sleep, and you wake up refreshed and with a clear mind. 
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and __(C)__ your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories. 
Finally, sleep is __(D)__ for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein. This can __(E)__ you to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease. 

Q. Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (A)? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 19

Vital is the most appropriate word that fits the blank labelled (A)
Sleep serves multiple purposes that are vital to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 20

In the following questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate words(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four.
Ria is ________ at speaking languages. It is difficult to _______ one puppy for animal shelter.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 20

The correct answer is option number is C.

Adept - well skilled.

Adopt - to take by choice into relationship as child, pet etc.

Meaning of adapt - to make suitable, to fit by alternation.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 21

Choose the option which is most appropriate to fill in the blank
The song in the play cannot be deleted it is ____ to the story.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 21

The correct answer is D.

The meaning of integral is elementary, fundamental, anything which is not omittable, removable.

The sentence implies here that song in that play is not removable as it is part of that story or it is fundamental to story.

Meaning of remaining options

1) Intervene- to come between.

2) Innate- Inborn,natural.

3) exacting- demanding, requiring precise accuracy.

If we go through the options only `Integral' best fits into the blank.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 22

Choose the option which is most appropriate to fill in the blank
There is something wonderful ___ him.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 22

The correct answer is -B

The presposition `About' is correct here.

Here `About' means in connection with.

The remaining options doesn't fits here.

Of- When we want to denote `Who /what does it belong to', what does it show.

Ex- A page of the book.

Inside- it is used when we want to say something/someone is in room or building.

Enclosed in a container, or space.

Ex- He was inside the building.

For- to indicate time(over a certain period of time), instead of, to indicate destination.

Ex- He was leaving for Pune tonight.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 23

Directions: In the following questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four as your answer.
Although there is ________ gun-fire, there is no stiff resistance to the revolutionary army,

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 23

The correct answer is option number D

Sporadic means infrequent, isolated, occurring randomly.

Rest options doesn't add any meaning to the sentence.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 24

In the following questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate words(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four.
School days are considered to be the best years of your life. When my _______ year in school began, I began to think of those past enjoyable days and of my future also.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 24

Penultimate means 'last but one'.

Absolute means 'unconditional'

Integral means necessary or not removable.

Termination means discontinue, stop or break off. 

Here the sentence indicates the debarment of a year. So option D is correct answer.

Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 25

In the following questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four as your answer.
The deserted garden was infested ______ weeds.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 12 - Question 25

The correct answer is option number A.

Infested with - overspread, in large numbers, typically so as to cause damage or disease.

So usage of preposition `with' after infested is correct.

Usage of other preposition doesn't make any sense.

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