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Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test GATE Mechanical (ME) Mock Test Series 2025 - Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of GATE Mechanical (ME) Mock Test Series 2025 preparation. The Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 below.
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Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 1

Cutting tool material 18-4-1 HSS has which one of the following compositions?   

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 1

Ans. (a)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 2

Alloy steel which is work hardenable and which is used to make the blades ofbulldozers, bucket wheel excavators and other earth moving equipment containiron, carbon and

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 2

Ans. (c) Manganese increases toughness and ductility.

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Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 3

Match List I (Name of alloy) with List II (Major alloying elements) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:  
List I                                                            List II
A. Invar                                          1. Manganese
B. Hadfield steel                            2. Chromium
C. Stellite                                       3. Nickel
D. Stainless steel                           4. Tungsten
                                                      5. Molybdenum
Codes: A B C D                            A B C D
        (a) 5 1 4 2                        (b) 3 2 5 1
        (c) 5 2 4 1                        (d) 3 1 5 2

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 3

Ans. (d) Invar 64% Fe + 36% Ni
Hadfield steel 12 – 14 % Manganese increases toughness and ductility.

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 4

The limit to the maximum hardness of a work material which can be machined with HSS tools even at low speeds is set by which one of the following tool failure mechanisms? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 4

Ans. (a)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 5

The compositions of some of the alloy steels are as under: 
1. 18 W 4 Cr 1 V
2. 12 Mo 1 W 4 Cr 1 V
3. 6 Mo 6 W 4 Cr 1 V
4. 18 W 8 Cr 1 V
The compositions of commonly used high speed steels would include

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 5

Ans. (d)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 6

Match List-I (Alloying element in steel) with List-II (Property conferred on steel by the element) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I                                                  List-II
A. Nickel                                    1. Corrosion resistance
B. Chromium                              2. Magnetic permeability
C. Tungsten                                3. Heat resistance
D. Silicon                                    4. Hardenability
Codes: A B C D                        A B C D
        (a) 4 1 3 2                    (b) 4 1 2 3
        (c) 1 4 3 2                    (d) 1 4 2 3

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 6

Ans. (a)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 7

Assertion (A): Austenitic stainless steel contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Since itretains its austenitic structure at room temperature, it is called austenitic stainless steel. Reason (R): Chromium present in the steel improves its corrosion resistance by forming athin film of chromium oxide on the surface.  

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 7

Ans. (a)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 8

Match List-I (Alloys) with List-II (Applications) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: 
List-I                                              List-II
A. Chromel                          1. Journal bearing
B. Babbit alloy                     2. Milling cutter
C. Nimonic alloy                  3. Thermocouple wire
D. High speed steel             4. Gas turbine blades
Code: A B C D                A B C D
     (a) 3 1 4 2             (b) 3 4 1 2
     (c) 2 4 1 3             (d) 2 1 4 3

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 8

Ans. (a)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 9

Assertion (A): The characteristic feature of High speed Steel is its red hardness.Reason (R): Chromium and cobalt in High Speed promote martensite formationwhen the tool is cold worked.  

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 9

Ans. (b)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 10

Which of the following processes can be used for production thin, hard, heatresistant coating at TiN, on HSS? 
1. Physical vapour deposition.
2. Sintering under reducing atmosphere.
3. Chemical vapour deposition with post treatment
4. Plasma spraying.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Codes:

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 10

Ans. (a)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 11

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: 
List-I                                                   List-II
(Material)                                       (Structure)
A. Charcoal                                  1. F.C.C
B. Graphite                                   2. H.C.P
C. Chromium                                3. Amorphous
D. Copper                                     4. B.C.C
Code: A B C D                    A B C D
      (a) 3 2 1 4                 (b) 3 2 4 1
      (c) 2 3 4 1                 (d) 2 3 1 4

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 11

Ans. (b)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 12

Monel metal is an alloy of 

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 12

Ans. (d) Monel metal is an allow of Ni - 63-67% , Cu - 30% (rest)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 13

Which one of the following is the hardest cutting tool material next only to diamond? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 13

Ans. (d)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 14

Which of the following given the correct order of increasing hot hardness of cutting tool material? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 14

Ans. (d)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 15

Coefficient of Expansion is practically nil in a particular alloy. What is this alloy?

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 15

Ans. (b) A nickel steel alloy containing 36% of nickel is known as invar. It has nearly zero coefficient of expansion. So it is in great demand for measuring instruments and standards of lengths for everyday use. (Invar - 64% Fe, 36% Ni)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 16

Addition of vanadium to steel results in improvement of  

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 16

Ans. (b)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 17

Cubic boron nitride 

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 17

Ans. (a) Hardness of CBN is comparable to diamond

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 18

Which one of the following is not a synthetic abrasive material?  

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 18

Ans. (b)
Aluminiumoxide(Al2O3 )This is one of the natural abrasives found, and is also called
corundum and emery. However, the natural abrasives generally have impurities and, as a result, their performance is inconsistent. Hence the abrasive used in grinding wheels is generally manufactured from the aluminium ore, bauxite, Silicon carbide (SiC) Silicon carbide is made from silica sand and coke with small amounts of common salt.

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 19

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 
1. Silicon steels ………Transformer stampings
2. Duralumin ……Cooking utensils.
3. Gun metal................. Bearings
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.Codes:

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 19

Ans. (c)

Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 20

Disruptive strength is the maximum strength of a metal, when 

Detailed Solution for Test: Alloy Steel & Cutting Tool Materials - 1 - Question 20

Ans. (a)

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