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CAT Practice Test: August 18 - CAT MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Daily Test for CAT Preparation - CAT Practice Test: August 18

CAT Practice Test: August 18 for CAT 2024 is part of Daily Test for CAT Preparation preparation. The CAT Practice Test: August 18 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus.The CAT Practice Test: August 18 MCQs are made for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for CAT Practice Test: August 18 below.
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CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 1

A man sells an article at a gain of 10%. If he had bought it at 10% less and sold it for Rs. 132 less, he would have still gained 10%. The cost price of the article is  

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 1

SP = 1.1 CP
New cost price = 0.9 CP
New selling price = SP - 132
According to the given condition,

0.2 CP - 132 = 0.09 CP
0.11 CP = 132
CP = Rs. 1200

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 2

If p, q, r and s are four numbers such that q is 20% more than p, r is 25% less than q, s is 40% more than r, and s is k% higher than p, then what is the value of k?  

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 2

Let p = 100
q = 100 + 20% of 100 = 120
r = 120 - 25% of 120 = 120 - 30 = 90
s = 90 + 40% of 90 = 90 + 36 = 126
s - p = 126 - 100 = 26
So, s is 26 higher than p.
Required percentage = (26/100) × 100% = 26%

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CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 3

There is an increase of 30% in the production of milk chocolates in Amul Dairy in one month. If the present production is 9100 milk chocolates per month, what was the figure one month ago?  

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 3

Increased amount = 9100
Let N be number of chocolates 1 month ago.
9100 = 1.3N
N = 7000 milk chocolates

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 4

Divide ₹ 1400 into three parts in such a way that half of the first part, one-fourth of the second part and one-eighth of the third part are equal. 

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 4

Solve this question using options. 1/2 of the first part should equal 1/4th of the second part and 1/8th of the third part. Only, option (b) satisfies these conditions thus this option is correct

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 5

If three numbers are in the ratio of 1 : 3 : 5 and half the sum is 9, then the ratio of cubes of the numbers is:

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 5

1 : 3 : 5 → x, 3x and 5x add up to 18.
So the numbers are: 2, 6 and 10. Ratio of cubes = 8 : 216 : 1000 = 1: 27: 125.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 6

P and Q are two alloys of aluminum and brass prepared by mixing metals in proportions 7: 2 and 7: 11, respectively. If equal quantities of the two alloys are melted to form a third alloy R, the proportion of aluminum and brass in R will be:

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 6

Since equal quantities are being mixed, assume that both alloys have 18 kgs (18 being a number which is the LCM of 9 and 18).
The third alloy will get, 14 kg of aluminum from the first alloy and 7 kg of aluminum from the second alloy.
Hence, the required ratio: 21:15 = 7:5

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 7

Directions: Refer to the table below and answer the following question.
The table gives the terms of subscriptions for a magazine.

Conditions:
1. If you subscribe for 1–3 years, postage = Rs. 50 per year of subscription.
2. For a subscription of 3 years, you receive a gift worth Rs. 300.
3. For a subscription of 4 years, you receive a special gift worth Rs. 500.
4. For a subscription of 5 years, you get additional 12 issues for the 6th year, as a special gift.
5. Effective cost = Special Offer Price – Cost of gifts + Cost of postage

The % decrease in Special Offer Price per issue from one term to the next is maximum for

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 7


So, % decrease in Special Offer Price per issue from one term to the next is maximum for 5-year term.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 8

Directions: Refer to the table below and answer the following question.
The table gives the terms of subscriptions for a magazine.

Conditions:
1. If you subscribe for 1–3 years, postage = Rs. 50 per year of subscription.
2. For a subscription of 3 years, you receive a gift worth Rs. 300.
3. For a subscription of 4 years, you receive a special gift worth Rs. 500.
4. For a subscription of 5 years, you get additional 12 issues for the 6th year, as a special gift.
5. Effective cost = Special Offer Price – Cost of gifts + Cost of postage

The Special Offer Price as a percentage of News Stand Price is minimum for which subscription?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 8

Special Offer Price as a percentage of News Stand Price for 2-year term = (1800/2400) x 100 = 75%
Special Offer Price as a percentage of News Stand Price for 3-year term = (2520/3600) x 100 = 70%
Special Offer Price as a percentage of News Stand Price for 4-year term = (2880/4800) x 100 = 60%
Special Offer Price as a percentage of News Stand Price for 5-year term = (3000/6000) x 100  = 50%
So, the Special Offer Price as a percentage of News Stand Price is minimum for the 5-year term

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 9

Directions: Refer to the table below and answer the following question.
The table gives the terms of subscriptions for a magazine.

Conditions:
1. If you subscribe for 1–3 years, postage = Rs. 50 per year of subscription.
2. For a subscription of 3 years, you receive a gift worth Rs. 300.
3. For a subscription of 4 years, you receive a special gift worth Rs. 500.
4. For a subscription of 5 years, you get additional 12 issues for the 6th year, as a special gift.
5. Effective cost = Special Offer Price – Cost of gifts + Cost of postage

What is the ratio of Effective Price to News Stand Price per issue, for a subscription of 4 years?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 9


Effective Price for a subscription of 4 years = 49.58
News Stand Price for a subscription of 4 years = 100
Ratio = 49.58 : 100 = 2479:5000

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 10

Directions: Answer the question based on the data provided in the table given below:

Asset Utilisation Factor (AUF) = Sales value/Assets
Worker productivity = Production of units/Number of workers
Assume that whatever was produced in a given year was sold in the same year.
All sales were of produced units only.

What should be the selling price per unit in 2001 for 15 lakh units produced in 2001, such that the average selling price/unit of the sold units from 1996 to 2001 was 13.55% more than their average selling price/unit from 1996 to 2000?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 10

Total sales = 16 + 18 + 21 + 22 + 25 = Rs. 102 crore
Total units produced = 12 + 14 + 13.5 + 15 + 17.5 = 72 lakh
Average selling price per unit from 1999 to 2000 =  = Rs. 141.66 per unit
Let Rs. x crore be the selling price of sold units in 2001.
According to the given condition,  = 
102 + x = 139.94
x = Rs. 37.94 crore
Selling price per unit in 2001 =  = Rs. 253/unit (approx.)

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 11

Directions: The question is based on the following pie chart.
Project implementation cost of ABC Ltd. (Rs. Crores)
Total project cost = Rs. 252 Crores

If there is an escalation of 10% in Salaries& Wages and a reduction of 10% in land, what will be the new angle of salaries and wages?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 11

New angle of Salaries & Wages = 55° x 1.1 = 60.5° = 55 + 5.5
New angle of Land = 55° x 0.9 = 49.5° = 55 - 5.5
Since the increase in Salaries & Wages is the same as the decrease in Land, there will be no change in the total angle of the pie chart.
Thus, new angle of salaries and wages = 60.5°

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 12

Directions: The question is based on the following pie chart.
Project implementation cost of ABC Ltd. (Rs. Crores)
Total project cost = Rs. 252 Crores

If 5% of administrative costs are reduced and 10% of the remaining administrative costs are transferred to Others category, what is the angle of administrative costs now?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 12

Reduction in administrative cost 5% of 30° = 1.5°
Hence, remaining administrative cost = 30° - 1.5° = 28.5°
Transferred administrative cost 10% of 28.5° = 2.85°
∴ Hence, the remaining administrative cost 28.5° - 2.85° = 25.65°
Also, since 5% of the administrative costs (1.5°) are reduced, thus new pie angle = 360° - 1.5° = 358.5°
Hence, new angle of Administrative Cost = x 360 = 25.76°

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 13

Directions: The following diagrams show the cost price and selling price (in Rs.) of different fruits sold by a fruit vendor.

If the selling price of pineapple is increased by 20%, then what is the percentage increase in the total selling price?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 13

C.P. is constant.
S.P. of pineapple is increased by 20%; the contribution of pineapple in total S.P. is 15%.
If we assume total S.P. to be 100, then
Increase = 20% of 15 = 3
Out of total 100, increase ⇒ 3%

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 14

Directions: Answer the question on the basis of the pie charts given below.
The following pie charts show the distribution of run scored by Kohli and the Indian team in an innings, considering only the scoring shots.

  • The balls on which no runs were scored are called dot balls.
  • Strike rate of a batsman is the number of runs scored as the percentage of the total number of balls played, including the dot balls.

If the strike rate of the Indian team for this innings was 75%, how many dot balls were played?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 14

Team's total score = (0.52 x 1 + 0.22 x 2 + 0.04 x 3 + 0.20 x 4 + 0.02 x 6) x 150 = 300
Total number of balls = 
= 300/0.75 = 400
Total number of balls = 400
Thus, number of dot balls = 400 - 150 = 250

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 15

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:

1. But the attention of the layman, not surprisingly, has been captured by the atom bomb, although there is at least a chance that it may never be used again.
2. Of all the changes introduced by man into the household of nature, [controlled]large-scale nuclear fission is undoubtedly the most dangerous and most profound.
3. The danger to humanity created by the so-called peaceful uses of atomic energy may, however, be much greater.
4. The resultant ionizing radiation has become the most serious agent of pollution of the environment and the greatest threat to man’s survival on earth.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 15

This might a little tricky question, but without doubt 2 will open the paragraph. The resultant ionising radiation in 4 is a consequence of large scale nuclear fission mentioned in 2. Thus 24 form a pair. 4 and 1 are contrasting ideas, something that justifies the presence of the conjunction “but” in 1. The resultant ionising radiation has become the most serious agent of pollution... but the attention of the layman has been captured by the atom bomb....3 comes as the appropriate conclusion. 3 can’t come after 4 because both 4 and 3 talk nuclear fission, which does not justify the presence of the word “however” in 3. We use however to contrast two ideas, but both 4 and 3 talk of peaceful uses of atomic energy. Nuclear fission is used for purposes other than atomic bomb. Thus 2413 is the right sequence.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 16

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:

1. Each one personified a different aspect of good fortune.
2. The others were versions of popular Buddhist gods, Hindu gods and Daoist gods.
3. Seven popular Japanese deities, the Shichi Fukujin, were considered to bring good luck and happiness.
4. Although they were included in the Shinto pantheon, only two of them, Daikoku and Ebisu, were indigenous Japanese gods.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 16

We should start this arrangement by fixing the pronoun “each one” in sentence 1. It says “each one personified a different aspect of good fortune”. This statement refers to sentence 3 because it is in 3 that we find the “seven popular deities... Considered to bring good luck and happiness”.  Thus the ideas of 3 and 1 are similar, with 3 acting as introduction and 1 taking the idea ahead. 4 and 2 form the other unit because in 4 we have the phrase “only two of them were indigenous Japanese gods”, while 2 says “the others were...”. The contrast between the two indigenous gods and the other Buddhist gods connects 4 with 2. Thus 3142 forms a logical sequence.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 17

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:

1. It advocated a conservative approach to antitrust enforcement that espouses faith in efficient markets and voiced suspicion regarding the merits of judicial intervention to correct anticompetitive practices.
2. Many industries have consistently gained market share, the lion’s share – without any official concern; the most successful technology companies have grown into veritable titans, on the premise that they advance ‘public interest’.
3. That the new anticompetitive risks posed by tech giants like Google, Facebook, and Amazon, necessitate new legal solutions could be attributed to the dearth of enforcement actions against monopolies and the few cases challenging mergers in the USA.
4. The criterion of ‘consumer welfare standard’ and the principle that antitrust law should serve consumer interests and that it should protect competition rather than individual competitors was an antitrust law introduced by, and named after, the 'Chicago school'.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 17

Sentence 1 says “it advocated a conservative approach”. The pronoun “it” refers to the “consumer welfare standard” mentioned in 4. Thus 41 forms a pair. Though subtle, the connection between 1 and 2 can be easily established. Many industries gained market share because of conservative approach to antitrust enforcement (you can check the meaning of antitrust enforcement laws). Thus 1 is the cause and 2 is an effect. 3 is an example of that wherein we have the examples of technology companies such as Google, Facebook and Amazon which have benefitted immensely from dearth of enforcement actions. Thus 4123 is the right sequence.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 18

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.

1. People with dyslexia have difficulty with print-reading, and people with autism spectrum disorder have difficulty with mind-reading.
2. An example of a lost cognitive instinct is mind-reading: our capacity to think of ourselves and others as having beliefs, desires, thoughts and feelings.
3. Mind-reading looks increasingly like literacy, a skill we know for sure is not in our genes, since scripts have been around for only 5,000-6,000 years.
4. Print-reading, like mind-reading varies across cultures, depends heavily on certain parts of the brain, and is subject to developmental disorders.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 18

1 must come at the end because it is contrasting a specific feature of print-reading and mind-reading. Before 1, we must have the ideas of print reading and mind-reading introduced to us.

41 is definitely a pair because, and we must introduce mind-reading before statement 4. The point is should we have 2 or 3 as the opening sentence? 2 has a better introductory tone, and statement 3 goes into the detail of mind-reading. Thus we must 23 as one pair and 41 as the other, with 23 coming first. 2341 is thus the right sequence.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 19

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.

1. Metaphors may map to similar meanings across languages, but their subtle differences can have a profound effect on our understanding of the world.
2. Latin scholars point out carpe diem is a horticultural metaphor that, particularly seen in the context of its source, is more accurately translated as “plucking the day,” evoking the plucking and gathering of ripening fruits or flowers, enjoying a moment that is rooted in the sensory experience of nature, unrelated to the force implied in seizing.
3. The phrase carpe diem, which is often translated as “seize the day and its accompanying philosophy, has gone on to inspire countless people in how they live their lives and motivates us to see the world a little differently from the norm
4. It’s an example of one of the more telling ways that we mistranslate metaphors from one language to another, revealing in the process our hidden assumptions about what we really value.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 19

We found this question to be slightly dubious because our team feels that there are multiple sequences possible in this question. We tracked the source of the question and discovered that the sentences have been modified and there is no clear logic behind the sentence flow.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 20

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.

1. If you’ve seen a little line of text on websites that says something like "customers who bought this also enjoyed that” you have experienced this collaborative filtering firsthand.
2. The problem with these algorithms is that they don’t take into account a host of nuances and circumstances that might interfere with their accuracy.
3. If you just bought a gardening book for your cousin, you might get a flurry of links to books about gardening, recommended just for you! – the algorithm has no way of knowing you hate gardening and only bought the book as a gift.
4. Collaborative filtering is a mathematical algorithm by which correlations and cooccurrences of behaviors are tracked and then used to make recommendations.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 20

This is the simplest parajumble that we have in this paper. Statement 4 opens the para by introducing the idea of collaborative filtering. 1 takes the idea further by giving a first-and example of collaborative filtering. 2 talks about a problem with the algorithms of collaborative filtering, and 3 gives an example of that problem. Thus 4123 form a coherent paragraph.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 21

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.

1. We’ll all live under mob rule until then, which doesn’t help anyone.
2. Perhaps we need to learn to condense the feedback we receive online so that 100 replies carry the same weight as just one.
3. As we grow more comfortable with social media conversations being part of the way we interact every day, we are going to have to learn how to deal with legitimate criticism.
4. A new norm will arise where it is considered unacceptable to reply with the same point that dozens of others have already.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 21

Statement 3 opens the idea by saying that we need to learn how to deal with legitimate criticism.

By fixing the position of 1, we can arrange the sentences in the right order. 1 says ‘we will all live under mob rule until then…’ To what does this then refer? It must refer to some specific time or event. It refers to the time till we have new norm (read statement 4). A new norm will arise… we will have to live under a mob rule until then… Thus 4 and 1 form a pair. 2 cannot come after 1, nor does it open the para. The best place for 2 is after 3. Thus the right sequence is 3241.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 22

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.

1. To the uninitiated listener, atonal music can sound like chaotic, random noise.
2. Atonality is a condition of music in which the constructs of the music do not ‘live’ within the confines of a particular key signature, scale, or mode.
3. After you realize the amount of knowledge, skill, and technical expertise required to compose or perform it, your tune may change, so to speak.
4. However, atonality is one of the most important movements in 20th century music.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 22

The presence of ‘however’ in statement 4 suggests that 4 must be preceded by a contrary idea. Statement 1 has that. Thus 1 and 4 form a mandatory pair. 3 says ‘your tune may change’. In other words, ‘your attitude may change’. That attitude is there in statement 1. Thus 143 form pair because 3 cannot come before 1. You must state the negative attitude, and then say that your attitude may change after you realize the amount of skill required to come or perform such music.  Statement 2 can come only at the start and not at the end. Thus 2143 is the right sequence. An easy question.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 23

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.

1. Living things—animals and plants—typically exhibit correlational structure.
2. Adaptive behaviour depends on cognitive economy, treating objects as equivalent.
3. The information we receive from our senses, from the world, typically has structure and order, and is not arbitrary.
4. To categorize an object means to consider it equivalent to other things in that category, and different—along some salient dimension—from things that are not.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 23

This is a very difficult question, and our team is yet to come up with the right logic behind this sequence. This is the source of the paragraph: Source

Looking at the way the sentences have been twisted, we can say that this qualifies as a dubious question.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 24

Direction: In each of these questions, in the given sentences, a part of the sentence is underlined. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of phrasing the underlined part are indicated. Choose the best alternative.

If you had told your problem yesterday, we might had helped you

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 24

- The original sentence is: "If you had told your problem yesterday, we might had helped you."
- The correct phrase is: "If you had told your problem yesterday, we would have helped you."
- Therefore, option A: would have is the best alternative to replace the underlined part.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 25

Direction: In each of these questions, in the given sentences, a part of the sentence is underlined. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of phrasing the underlined part are indicated. Choose the best alternative.

A bird in hand is worth two in bush.

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 25
  • The correct phrase is "a bird in hand is worth two in the bush."

 

  • Option A: "two in the bush" is the correct and most suitable alternative that maintains the meaning of the original phrase.
  • Option B: "two at a bush" does not make sense in this context.
  • Option C: "two on bush" is grammatically incorrect.
  • Option D: "No improvement" is not the correct choice as the original phrase is incorrect.
CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 26

Direction: In each of these questions, in the given sentences, a part of the sentence is underlined. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of phrasing the underlined part are indicated. Choose the best alternative.

Manisha purchased the very good of all the saris kept in the shop

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 26

- Manisha purchased the very good of all the saris kept in the shop.
- A: the better
- B: the very better
- C: the most good
- D: the best

Among the given options, the correct phrasing is D: the best because it conveys the superlative form of "good" which is appropriate in this context. The phrase "the best" indicates that Manisha purchased the highest quality sari among all the options available in the shop.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 27

Direction: In each of these questions, in the given sentences, a part of the sentence is underlined. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of phrasing the underlined part are indicated. Choose the best alternative.

The actress said that it sometimes took her two hours to put her make -up.

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 27

- Original Sentence: The actress said that it sometimes took her two hours to put her make-up.
- Option A: put over
This phrase does not make sense in the context of applying make-up.
- Option B: put up
This phrase does not make sense in the context of applying make-up.
- Option C: put on
This is the correct phrase to use when talking about applying make-up.
- Option D: No improvement
While the original sentence is grammatically correct, "put on" is a more appropriate phrase to use when referring to applying make-up.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 28

Direction: In each of these questions, in the given sentences, a part of the sentence is underlined. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of phrasing the underlined part are indicated. Choose the best alternative.

Bad habits must be nipped at the bud.

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 28

The correct idiom is "nipped in the bud," which means to stop something at an early stage before it develops into something larger or more serious. This idiom originates from the gardening practice of removing small buds to prevent them from growing or flowering. Let's break down why "nipped in the bud" is the best choice among the provided options:
- Nipped off the bud: This phrase is incorrect because "off" suggests removing something that is already developed or detached, which does not convey the preventative action implied by the idiom.
- Nipped in the bud (Correct Answer): This is the correct form of the idiom. "In the bud" signifies dealing with a problem, issue, or situation at its early stage, preventing it from growing or becoming more serious.
- Nipped on the bud: Similar to "off," "on" does not accurately convey the idea of prevention or early intervention. It suggests an action taken on the surface, not the preemptive action implied by the idiom.
- No improvement: This option is incorrect because the original phrase "nipped at the bud" does not correctly use the idiom, meaning there is room for improvement.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: nipped in the bud. This choice accurately reflects the intended meaning of preventing something from developing further by taking early action.

CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 29

Direction: In each of these questions, in the given sentences, a part of the sentence is underlined. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of phrasing the underlined part are indicated. Choose the best alternative.

What are needed are not large houses but small cottages.

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 29
  • The sentence in question is: "What are needed are not large houses but small cottages."
  • The underlined part is "are needed," which is a part of the clause that starts with "What."
  • This structure introduces a subject-verb agreement scenario that depends on the noun that follows the verb "are." In this case, the subject is the plural form "houses" and "cottages," which agrees with the plural verb "are."
  • However, the correction option (C) "is" is suggested as the best alternative. This might seem counterintuitive at first because of the plural nouns "houses" and "cottages." But when we consider the structure of the sentence as a whole, it is actually a singular subject matter that is being talked about.The phrase "What is needed" is a nominal clause acting as the subject of the sentence, and it refers to a singular concept or idea of requirement, hence the singular verb "is" fits correctly.
  • This correction makes the sentence read as: "What is needed are not large houses but small cottages," which correctly implies that the singular concept of need (what is needed) pertains to small cottages rather than large houses.Therefore, option C "is" is the correct choice to ensure subject-verb agreement and clarity of the singular concept being discussed.
CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 30

Direction: In each of these questions, in the given sentences, a part of the sentence is underlined. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of phrasing the underlined part are indicated. Choose the best alternative.

Im sorry, but I don’t believe what you say.

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test: August 18 - Question 30

- The underlined part of the sentence is "don't believe."
- Option D, "No improvement," is the best alternative because the original sentence is already correct and does not need any changes.
- Options A, B, and C all change the meaning of the sentence or make it grammatically incorrect.

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