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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Civil Law for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Civil Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts

Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Civil Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts below.
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Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 1
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In the case of Padmawati v. Dugganaika, what was the main reason for the plaintiff claiming damages?

Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 1
The plaintiff claimed damages in the case because the driver failed to notice Ramakrishna's signal to stop, which ultimately led to the unfortunate incident. This negligence on the part of the driver resulted in significant harm, prompting the plaintiff to seek compensation for the damages incurred.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 2
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What action did Dugganaika take upon reaching Kodur in the Padmawati v. Dugganaika case?

Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 2
Upon reaching Kodur, Dugganaika instructed Mohiddin, the driver, to take the jeep to Hosanagar and refuel it. This instruction led to further events that unfolded during the journey and played a crucial role in the subsequent chain of events that led to the legal case.
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Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 3
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What was the outcome of the detachment of the right side of the front of the jeep in the Padmawati v. Dugganaika case?

Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 3
The detachment of the right side of the front of the jeep resulted in Ramakrishna sustaining fatal injuries. This critical event was a significant factor in the legal dispute, highlighting the consequences of the mechanical failure and its impact on the individuals involved.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 4
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What was the primary defense strategy taken by the defendant in the Padmawati v. Dugganaika case?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 4
The defendant's primary defense strategy in the case was to claim that the incident occurred due to a mechanical failure of the jeep. By attributing the cause of the accident to the mechanical issue, the defendant aimed to shift the responsibility away from any alleged negligence on their part, presenting a key aspect of their defense during the legal proceedings.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 5
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What was the outcome of the case involving the spectators and the owner of the racetrack in Hall v. Brook Lands Auto Racing Club?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 5
In the case of Hall v. Brook Lands Auto Racing Club, the owner of the track was not held liable for the accident and fatalities that occurred during the racing event. This decision was based on the defense of volenti non-fit injuria, where it was argued that the spectators had implicitly assumed the risks associated with the dangerous sport by purchasing tickets and attending the event. As a result, the court ruled that the owner was not responsible for the tragic outcome.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 6
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What did the court determine regarding the liability of the driver and master in the case where the plaintiff was injured?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 6
In the case where the plaintiff was injured, the court determined that neither the driver nor the master were liable for the injuries. This decision was based on the fact that the driver had not been driving negligently or recklessly, and the plaintiff had voluntarily entered the jeep, implying consent. As a result, under the principle of volenti non-fit injuria, where the plaintiff voluntarily consents to and suffers harm, the court found that neither party could be held responsible for the plaintiff's injuries.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 7
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What legal concept was applied in the case where the driver and master were not held liable for the plaintiff's injuries?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 7
The legal concept of volenti non-fit injuria was invoked in the case where neither the driver nor the master were held liable for the plaintiff's injuries. This principle suggests that if a plaintiff voluntarily consents to a known risk and subsequently suffers harm, they may not have grounds for seeking compensation. In this case, because the plaintiff had voluntarily entered the jeep, implying consent, the court found neither the driver nor the master liable for the injuries sustained.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 8
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In the case of Brown v. Kendall, what legal principle did the court establish regarding liability for injuries caused during the lawful act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 8
The court in Brown v. Kendall established that if an individual is engaged in a lawful act in a lawful manner, exercising ordinary care as a reasonable person would, they cannot be held liable for injuries caused to another party. This principle emphasizes the importance of acting with ordinary care and reasonableness during lawful activities to avoid liability for resulting injuries.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 9
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What defense could the defendant use in the case of Brown v. Kendall if the injury to Brown was deemed unavoidable?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 9
If the injury to Brown was deemed unavoidable in the case of Brown v. Kendall, the defendant could use the defense of Inevitable Accident. This defense applies when an injury occurs despite all reasonable precautions and without any negligence on the part of the defendant, absolving them from liability in such circumstances.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 10
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What did Brown need to demonstrate to establish liability in the case of Brown v. Kendall?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 10
In the case of Brown v. Kendall, Brown needed to demonstrate that the defendant was negligent and intentionally struck him with the stick to establish liability. Showing that the defendant's actions were negligent and intentional is crucial in determining liability in cases involving personal injury.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 11
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What key concept did the court emphasize in Brown v. Kendall regarding the defendant's liability for the injury caused to the plaintiff?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 11
In Brown v. Kendall, the court emphasized the importance of proving the defendant's negligence in causing the injury to establish liability. Demonstrating that the defendant acted negligently and that their actions directly led to the plaintiff's injury is crucial in determining legal responsibility in cases of personal injury.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 12
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In the case of Nichols v. Marshland, why was the defendant not held liable for the incident involving the overflowing of the artificial lakes and the resulting damage?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 12
In Nichols v. Marshland, the court ruled that the defendant was not responsible for the incident because it was categorized as an Act of God. This legal term refers to events that cannot be prevented despite exercising due care and diligence, such as the unprecedented heavy rainfall causing the lakes to overflow. The court noted the absence of negligence on the defendant's part as the lakes had existed without issues for years prior to the incident, emphasizing the unforeseeable and uncontrollable nature of the natural disaster.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 13
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What was the outcome of the case Kallulal v. Hemchand regarding the collapse of a wall that led to the death of two children?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 13
In Kallulal v. Hemchand, the court found the defendant liable for the incident where a wall collapsed, causing the tragic death of two children. Despite the defendant's claim that it was an Act of God, the court deemed the rainfall recorded as ordinary and not extraordinary enough to qualify as such. As a result, the defendant was held responsible for the collapse and was mandated to provide compensation to the plaintiff. This case highlights the legal distinction between ordinary events and those truly beyond human anticipation or control when invoking the defense of an Act of God.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 14
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What criterion must be met for an event to be considered an Act of God, based on the cases provided?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 14
According to the cases discussed, for an event to be classified as an Act of God, it must meet the criterion of being beyond reasonable anticipation or control. This means that the event must be extraordinary and not a usual occurrence that could have been foreseen or prevented through reasonable care and diligence. The defense of an Act of God is typically invoked when facing circumstances that are truly unforeseeable and unavoidable due to their exceptional nature.
Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 15
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What distinguishes the legal concept of an Act of God from instances of negligence in cases involving natural disasters or unforeseen events?
Detailed Solution for Test: Top 5 Important Case Laws on Defences to the Law of Torts - Question 15
The key distinction between the legal concept of negligence and an Act of God lies in the requirement of fault. Negligence entails establishing that someone failed to meet a standard of care, leading to harm or damage. Conversely, an Act of God pertains to events that are unforeseeable and uncontrollable, where no human fault or responsibility can be attributed. In legal proceedings, proving negligence necessitates demonstrating a breach of duty, while invoking the defense of an Act of God involves showcasing the event's extraordinary nature beyond human anticipation or prevention.
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