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31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - NEET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Chemistry Class 11 - 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons for NEET 2024 is part of Chemistry Class 11 preparation. The 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons below.
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31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 1

Acetylenic hydrogens are acidic because   [1989]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 1

The acidity of acetylene or 1--alkynes can be explained on the basis of molecular orbital concept according to which formation of C—H bond in acetylene involves sphybridised carbon atom. Now since s electrons are closer to the nucleus than p electrons, the electrons present in a bond having more s character will be correspondingly more closer to the nucleus.
Thus owing to high s character of the C—H bond in alkynes (s = 50%), the electrons constituting this bond are more strongly held by the carbon nucleus (i.e., the acetylenic carbon atom or the sp orbital acts as more electronegative species than the sp2 and sp3 with the result the hydrogen  present on such a carbon atom (≡C—H) can be esily removed as a proton.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 2

Which is the most suitable reagent among the following to distinguish compound (3) from rest of the compounds ? [1989]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 2

Br2 in CCl4 (a), Br2 in CH3 COOH (b) and alk.
KMnO4 (c) will react with all unsaturated compounds, i.e., 1, 3 and 4 while ammonical AgNO3 (d) reacts only with terminal alkynes, i.e., 3 and hence compund 3 can be distinguished from 1, 2 and 4 by. ammonical AgNO3 (d).

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31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 3

Select the true statement about benzene amongst the following [1992]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 3

Benzene do not show addition reaction like other unsaturated hydrocarbons. However it show substitution reactions. Due to resonance all the C – C bonds have the same nature, which is possible because of the cycli c del oca lisati on of π-electr on s in benzene. Monosubstitution will give only a single product.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 4

The reagent is [1993]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 4

On heating ethylene chloride (1, 1 dichloro ethane) with alcoholic potash followed by sodamide alkyne is obtained

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 5

Reduction of 2-butyne with sodium in liquid ammonia gives predominantly : [1993]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 5

Reduction of alkynes with Na/liq. NH3 gives trans-alkenes. This reaction is called Birch reduction

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 6

A compound is treated with NaNH2 to give sodium salt. Identify the compound [1993]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 6

Only C2H2 (acetylene) has acidic H-atoms and hence reacts with NaNH2 to form sodium salt, i.e.,

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 7

Reactivity of hydrogen atoms attached to different carbon atoms in alkanes has the order [1993]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 7

The reactivity of H-atoms depends upon the stability of free radicals follows the order : Tertiary > secondary > primary, therefore, reactivity of H-atoms follows the same order, i.e., tertiary > secondary > primary.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 8

When hydrochloric acid gas is treated with propene in presence of benzoyl peroxide, it gives [1993]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 8

Peroxide effect is observed only in case of HBr. Therefore, addition of HCl to propene even in the presence of benzyoyl peroxide occurs according to Markovnikov’s rule :

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 9

Which of the following compounds has the lowest boiling point ? [1994]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 9

Of all the options listed CH3CH2CH2CH3 has the least number of C-atoms and hence has the lowest b.p.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 10

When CH3Cl and AlCl3 are used in Friedel-Crafts reaction, the electrophile is [1994]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 10

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 11

In the free radical chlorination of methane, the chain initiating step involves the formation of

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 11

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 12

The alkene R – CH = CH2 reacts readily with B2H6 and formed the product B which on oxidation with alkaline hydrogen peroxides produces [1995] 

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 12

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 13

When 3, 3-dimethyl 2-butanol is heated with H2SO4, the major product obtained is [1995]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 13

When 3, 3 dimethyl 2-butanol is heated with H2SO4 the major product obtained is 2, 3 dimethyl 2-butene.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 14

In the presence of platinum catalyst, hydrocarbon A adds hydrogen to form n-hexane. When hydrogen bromide is added to A instead of hydrogen, only a single bromo compound is formed. Which of the following is A? [1996]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 14

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 15

 In reaction sequence [1997]

molecule 'M' and reagent 'R' respectively are

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 15

We know that

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 16

 Which one of the following reactions is expected to readily give a hydrocarbon product in good yields ? [1997]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 16

Electrolysis of a concentrated a queous solution of either sodium or potassium salts of saturated mon-carboxylic acids yields higher alkane at anode.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 17

In commercial gas olines the type of hydrocarbons which are more desirable, is

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 17

Gasoline (petrol) is a mixture of alkanes, alkenes and aromatic hydrocarbons. The quality of a gasoline is determined by the amount of branched chain hydrocarbons (2,2,4-trimethylpentane, commonly known as iso-octane) present in it.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 18

A hydrocarbon A on chlorination gives B which on heating with alcoholic potassium hydroxide changes into another hydrocarbon C. The latter decolourises Baeyer's reagent and on ozonolysis forms formaldehyde only. A is [1998]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 18

Given

Since hydrocarbon C give only CH2O, on ozonolysis, C should be CH2 = CH2 hence going backward A should be ethane. Thus the reactions are

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 19

The reaction of ethyl magnesium bromide with water would give [1999]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 19

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 20

Which of the following reagents convert propene to 1-propanol? [2000]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 20

We know that

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 21

For the formation of toluene by Friedal Craft reaction, reactants used in presence of anhydrous AlCl3 are [2000]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 21

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 22

In preparation of alkene from alcohol using Al2O3 which is effective factor? [2001]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 22

Temperature

While at 220º – 250ºC it forms ether

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 23

Which alkene on ozonolysis gives CH3CH2CHO and                             

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 23

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 24

The compound [2003]

on reaction with NaIO4 in the presence of KMnO4 gives

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 24

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 25

Reaction of HBr with propene in the presence of peroxide gives [2004]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 25

In presence of peroxide, HBr adds on alkenes in anti–markovnikov’s way, thus

Kharasch observed that the addition of HBr to unsymmetrical alkene in the presence of organic peroxides follows an opposite course to that suggested by Markownikoff . This is termed anti-Markownikoff or peroxide effect.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 26

Using anhydrous AlCl3 as catalyst, which one of the following reactions produces ethylbenzene (PhEt)?[2004]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 26

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 27

Which one of the following alkenes will react faster with H2 under catalytic hydrogenation conditions? [2005] (R = Alkyl Substituent)

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 27

The least stable alkene will react will reacts fastest. So in option d, we have 2 pair of alkyl groups in cis position. SO it will react fastest.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 28

Products of the following reaction : [2005]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 28

The glyoxal formed as an intermediate is oxidised by H2O2 to give the acids.`

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 29

 Predict the product C obtained in the following reaction of butyne-1. [2007]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 29

This reaction occurs according to Markownikoff’s rule which states that when an unsymmetrical alkene undergo hydrohalogenation, the negative part goes to that C-atom which contain lesser no. of Hatom.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 30

Which of the compounds with molecular formula C5H10 yields acetone on ozonolysis?  [2007]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Hydrocarbons - Question 30

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