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Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - SSC CGL MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year - Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge

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Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 1

Who is the author of the book - 'Preparing for the Twenty - First Century'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 1
Author of the book 'Preparing for the Twenty-First Century'
The correct answer is Paul Kennedy.
Explanation:
- Paul Kennedy is the author of the book 'Preparing for the Twenty-First Century'.
- The book was published in 1993 and it explores various global challenges and trends that were expected to shape the 21st century.
- Paul Kennedy is a British historian and professor at Yale University.
- He is known for his expertise in international relations and military history.
- Kennedy's other notable works include 'The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers' and 'The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations'.
- 'Preparing for the Twenty-First Century' offers insights into the political, economic, and technological changes that were anticipated in the coming decades.
- The book discusses issues such as globalization, environmental sustainability, and the role of technology in shaping societies.
Therefore, the correct answer is Paul Kennedy.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 2

Which of the film is directed by Mr. Buddhadeb Gupta?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 2
Answer:
Mr. Buddhadeb Gupta has directed the film "Charachar".
Here is a detailed explanation:
Introduction:
- Mr. Buddhadeb Gupta is a renowned film director in the Indian film industry.
- He has directed several films throughout his career.
Options:
A: Mohra
- Mohra is a 1994 Bollywood film directed by Rajiv Rai, not Buddhadeb Gupta.
- It stars Akshay Kumar, Suniel Shetty, and Raveena Tandon.
B: Krantiveer
- Krantiveer is a 1994 Bollywood film directed by Mehul Kumar, not Buddhadeb Gupta.
- It stars Nana Patekar and Dimple Kapadia.
C: 1942 - A Love Story
- 1942 - A Love Story is a 1994 Bollywood film directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra, not Buddhadeb Gupta.
- It stars Anil Kapoor, Manisha Koirala, and Jackie Shroff.
Correct Answer:
D: Charachar
- Charachar is a Bengali film released in 1993.
- It is directed by Mr. Buddhadeb Gupta.
- The film is based on the novel "Chorabali" by Saradindu Bandopadhyay.
Conclusion:
- The film "Charachar" is directed by Mr. Buddhadeb Gupta.
- The other options mentioned (Mohra, Krantiveer, 1942 - A Love Story) are directed by different directors.
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Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 3

'Neela Chand' which won the Vyas Samman for 1992 is written by

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 3
Answer:
The book 'Neela Chand' which won the Vyas Samman for 1992 is written by Shiv Prasad Singh. Here is a detailed explanation:
Introduction:
- The Vyas Samman is a prestigious literary award given annually in India for outstanding contribution to Hindi literature.
- 'Neela Chand' is a novel that won the Vyas Samman for the year 1992.
Author:
- The author of 'Neela Chand' is Shiv Prasad Singh.
Shiv Prasad Singh:
- Shiv Prasad Singh is a renowned Hindi writer and poet from Bihar, India.
- He was born on October 20, 1935, in the village of Parsa, Rohtas district, Bihar.
- Singh has written numerous novels, short stories, and poems in Hindi.
- His works often explore themes of social issues, rural life, and human emotions.
- Singh is known for his simple yet evocative writing style that resonates with readers.
'Neela Chand':
- 'Neela Chand' is a Hindi novel written by Shiv Prasad Singh.
- The novel tells the story of a woman named Neela Chand, exploring her life and the challenges she faces.
- Through the character of Neela Chand, the author delves into various aspects of society and human relationships.
- The novel received critical acclaim for its compelling narrative and insightful portrayal of characters.
Vyas Samman:
- The Vyas Samman is an annual literary award given by the K.K. Birla Foundation in India.
- It recognizes outstanding contribution to Hindi literature.
- The award was first given in 1991, and since then, it has been awarded to eminent Hindi writers and poets.
- The Vyas Samman carries a cash prize and a citation.
- It is one of the most prestigious literary awards in India.
Conclusion:
- 'Neela Chand' written by Shiv Prasad Singh won the Vyas Samman for the year 1992.
- Shiv Prasad Singh's writing style and the novel's exploration of various themes contribute to its recognition and acclaim.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 4

The famous book 'Anna Karenina' written by ?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 4
The famous book 'Anna Karenina' written by Leo Tolstoy.
Leo Tolstoy:
- Leo Tolstoy was a Russian writer and philosopher, widely regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.
- He was born on September 9, 1828, in Tula Province, Russia, and died on November 20, 1910, in Astapovo, Russia.
- Tolstoy is best known for his novels, including "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina," which are considered masterpieces of Russian literature.
- His works explore themes of love, morality, and the human condition, often depicting Russian society during the 19th century.
- Tolstoy's writing style is characterized by its detailed characterization, realistic portrayal of human emotions, and philosophical reflections.
- "Anna Karenina" is one of Tolstoy's most famous novels, published in serialized form from 1873 to 1877.
- The novel tells the story of Anna Karenina, a married aristocrat who embarks on an affair with Count Vronsky, leading to tragic consequences.
- It explores themes of love, infidelity, social expectations, and the role of women in society.
- "Anna Karenina" is considered a classic of world literature and has been adapted into numerous films and stage productions.
Therefore, the famous book "Anna Karenina" was written by Leo Tolstoy.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 5

Who is the author of famous book 'The Judgement'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 5
Author of the book 'The Judgement'
The author of the famous book 'The Judgement' is Kuldip Nayar. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
- 'The Judgement' is a well-known book that focuses on the Indian legal system and the judiciary.
- It explores various aspects of the judicial system, including its strengths and weaknesses.
About Kuldip Nayar:
- Kuldip Nayar was an Indian journalist, author, and human rights activist.
- He was born on August 14, 1923, in Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan) and passed away on August 23, 2018.
- Nayar was known for his fearless journalism and his efforts in promoting democracy and freedom of expression.
Other notable works:
- Apart from 'The Judgement', Kuldip Nayar has authored several other influential books, including 'Beyond the Lines', 'India After Nehru', and 'Emergency Retold'.
Conclusion:
- Kuldip Nayar is the author of the famous book 'The Judgement'. His work in the field of journalism and his contributions to Indian society are widely recognized and appreciated.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 6

Who said "I therefore, want freedom immediately, this very night, before dawn, if it can be had"?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 6
Explanation:

In this quote, the statement "I therefore, want freedom immediately, this very night, before dawn, if it can be had" was said by Mahatma Gandhi.


Reasoning:

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to achieve independence. The quote reflects his strong desire for freedom and his urgency to achieve it as soon as possible. Gandhi's leadership and philosophy played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence.


Conclusion:

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Mahatma Gandhi.

Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 7

'Gita Govinda' is written by

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 7
'Gita Govinda' is written by Jaya Dev.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B: Jaya Dev. Here is a detailed explanation:
- 'Gita Govinda' is a famous Sanskrit poem composed by the Indian poet Jaya Deva in the 12th century.
- Jaya Deva was a poet and a devotee of Lord Krishna. He is considered one of the most important poets in the Bhakti movement.
- 'Gita Govinda' consists of 12 chapters or cantos, which describe the love between Lord Krishna and Radha.
- The poem is written in Sanskrit and is known for its lyrical and poetic beauty.
- It has been widely translated into various languages and has had a significant influence on Indian classical music and dance.
- 'Gita Govinda' is considered a masterpiece of Indian literature and is highly revered by scholars and poets alike.
In conclusion, 'Gita Govinda' is written by Jaya Deva, making option B the correct answer.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 8

Who is the author of 'Ashtadhyayi'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 8
Author of 'Ashtadhyayi'

The author of 'Ashtadhyayi' is Panini.


About 'Ashtadhyayi'

  • 'Ashtadhyayi' is a Sanskrit grammar treatise.

  • It is one of the oldest and most important texts in the field of linguistics.

  • The word 'Ashtadhyayi' means "eight chapters" in Sanskrit.

  • It consists of eight books (adhyayas) and roughly 4,000 sutras (aphorisms).

  • Ashtadhyayi is a comprehensive and systematic exposition of the grammar of Sanskrit language.

  • It covers various aspects of grammar including phonetics, morphology, and syntax.

  • It is known for its concise and precise rules, which laid the foundation for the development of Sanskrit grammar.

  • Ashtadhyayi has had a significant influence on the study of linguistics in ancient India and continues to be studied and revered by scholars even today.


About Panini

  • Panini was an ancient Indian grammarian and linguist.

  • He is often referred to as the "father of linguistics" due to his foundational work in Sanskrit grammar.

  • Not much is known about his personal life, but he is believed to have lived around the 4th century BCE.

  • Panini's 'Ashtadhyayi' is his most famous work and remains a seminal text in the field of linguistics.

  • His grammatical rules and analysis of Sanskrit language have greatly influenced subsequent grammatical traditions and studies.

  • His work is considered to be highly logical and systematic, and it has had a profound impact on the development of linguistic theories and analysis.


In conclusion, Panini is the author of the Sanskrit grammar treatise 'Ashtadhyayi', which is a foundational text in the field of linguistics.

Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 9

Who directed the world famous film 'The Gandhi'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 9
Answer:
The world-famous film "Gandhi" was directed by Richard Attenborough. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
Background:
- "Gandhi" is a biographical film released in 1982.
- The film portrays the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.
- It depicts Gandhi's nonviolent approach and his leadership in achieving independence from British rule.
Director:
- Richard Attenborough, an English actor, producer, and director, directed the film.
- He was born on August 29, 1923, in Cambridge, England, and passed away on August 24, 2014.
- Attenborough had an illustrious career in the film industry, receiving numerous awards and accolades for his work.
Accomplishments:
- "Gandhi" was a monumental success and received widespread critical acclaim.
- The film won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Richard Attenborough.
- It also won four BAFTA Awards and numerous other international awards.
Legacy:
- "Gandhi" remains one of the most influential and iconic films in cinematic history.
- It not only showcased the extraordinary life of Mahatma Gandhi but also inspired countless individuals around the world.
- Richard Attenborough's direction played a crucial role in bringing this inspiring story to the screen.
In conclusion, Richard Attenborough directed the world-famous film "Gandhi," which achieved immense success and recognition.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 10

Who has written the book 'Kashmir - Behind the Vale'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 10
Book: Kashmir - Behind the Vale
Author: M. J. Akbar
Explanation:
Here is a detailed solution explaining the answer:
- The book "Kashmir - Behind the Vale" was written by M. J. Akbar.
- M. J. Akbar is an Indian author and journalist.
- The book provides an in-depth analysis of the Kashmir issue, exploring the history, politics, and conflicts surrounding the region.
- M. J. Akbar delves into the complex factors that have shaped the Kashmir conflict, including the role of religion, geopolitics, and the aspirations of the people.
- The book offers a comprehensive understanding of the Kashmir situation, covering both historical and contemporary aspects.
- M. J. Akbar's journalistic background brings a unique perspective to the book, combining factual information with personal experiences and observations.
- "Kashmir - Behind the Vale" is considered a valuable resource for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the Kashmir conflict and its complexities.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: M. J. Akbar.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 11

Who is the author of the book 'No Full Stops in India'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 11
Author of the book 'No Full Stops in India'

  • Correct Answer: Mark Tully

  • A: Raj Mohan Gandhi - Incorrect

  • B: Shyam Lal - Incorrect

  • C: E.M. Forster - Incorrect

  • D: Mark Tully - Correct


Detailed Solution
The author of the book 'No Full Stops in India' is Mark Tully. Here is a detailed explanation:
- 'No Full Stops in India' is a book written by Mark Tully, a renowned British journalist and broadcaster.
- Mark Tully is known for his extensive coverage of India as the BBC's correspondent in the country for over 30 years.
- The book 'No Full Stops in India' was published in 1991 and provides a comprehensive and insightful account of India's diverse culture, politics, and society.
- Mark Tully's deep understanding of India's complexities and his engaging writing style make 'No Full Stops in India' a popular read for those interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the country.
- The book covers a wide range of topics, including religion, politics, economics, and social issues, offering a nuanced perspective on India's realities and challenges.
- Mark Tully's extensive experience and his ability to connect with people from different walks of life in India are reflected in the book, making it an enriching and informative read.
- Overall, 'No Full Stops in India' by Mark Tully is a highly recommended book for anyone seeking to explore and understand the diverse and vibrant nation of India.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 12

Who has written the book 'The Famished Road'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 12
Answer:
Author of 'The Famished Road':
The correct answer is C: Ben Okri.
Explanation:
Ben Okri is a Nigerian poet and novelist who is best known for his novel 'The Famished Road'. Here is some information about the author and his notable work:
- Ben Okri: Ben Okri was born on March 15, 1959, in Minna, Nigeria. He is a Nigerian author known for his works in poetry, fiction, and essays. Okri has received numerous awards for his literary work, including the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1991 for his novel 'The Famished Road'.
- 'The Famished Road': 'The Famished Road' is a novel written by Ben Okri and published in 1991. It tells the story of Azaro, a spirit child who is sent to the world of the living to experience the struggles and joys of human existence. The novel explores themes of spirituality, identity, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.
- Literary Recognition: 'The Famished Road' received widespread critical acclaim and won several awards, including the Booker Prize for Fiction, making Ben Okri the youngest ever winner of the prestigious award at the time. The novel's rich and magical storytelling style, infused with African folklore and mythology, has made it a landmark work in contemporary literature.
In conclusion, 'The Famished Road' is a novel written by Ben Okri, a Nigerian author known for his imaginative storytelling and poetic style.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 13

'Eight Lives' is a book written by

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 13
Answer:
The book 'Eight Lives' is written by Raj Mohan Gandhi.
Detailed
- The book 'Eight Lives' is a work of fiction that explores the lives of eight individuals from diverse backgrounds and cultures.
- It is written by Raj Mohan Gandhi, who is a historian, biographer, and grandson of Mahatma Gandhi.
- Raj Mohan Gandhi has written several books on various topics, including politics, history, and biography.
- The book 'Eight Lives' delves into the lives of these eight characters and their interconnected stories, highlighting themes of love, loss, and redemption.
- Raj Mohan Gandhi's writing style is known for its depth, attention to detail, and ability to create realistic characters.
- The book has received positive reviews for its engaging plot, well-developed characters, and thought-provoking themes.
- 'Eight Lives' is a compelling read that explores the complexities of human nature and the power of resilience.
- As a historian and writer, Raj Mohan Gandhi brings his expertise and knowledge to create a captivating narrative that keeps readers hooked from start to finish.
- Overall, 'Eight Lives' is a must-read book for those who enjoy thought-provoking fiction and compelling storytelling.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 14

'Nature never did betray the heart that loved her' is a quotation from

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 14
Explanation:
The quotation "Nature never did betray the heart that loved her" is attributed to William Wordsworth. Wordsworth was a renowned English poet who was associated with the Romantic movement in literature. He wrote extensively about his love for nature and its profound impact on the human spirit. This particular quote reflects his belief that those who truly love and appreciate nature will always find solace and inspiration in its beauty and wonders. Wordsworth's poetry often celebrated the connection between mankind and the natural world, emphasizing the healing and transformative power of nature. This quote serves as a reminder of the unbreakable bond between nature and the human heart, and the enduring influence of nature on our emotions and well-being.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 15

Who is the author of the book 'Freedom Behind Bars'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 15
Author of the book 'Freedom Behind Bars'
Option A: Kiran Bedi
- Kiran Bedi is an Indian social activist, retired Indian Police Service officer, and author.
- She is known for her work in prison reform and women empowerment.
- Kiran Bedi has written several books on various topics, including 'Freedom Behind Bars'.
Option B: Jawaharlal Nehru
- Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
- While he played a significant role in India's freedom struggle, he is not the author of the book 'Freedom Behind Bars'.
Option C: Sheikh Abdullah
- Sheikh Abdullah was a political leader from Jammu and Kashmir, India.
- He was involved in the Kashmiri independence movement, but he is not the author of the book 'Freedom Behind Bars'.
Option D: Nelson Mandela
- Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and political leader.
- He served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
- While he wrote several books, including his autobiography 'Long Walk to Freedom', he is not the author of the book 'Freedom Behind Bars'.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Kiran Bedi.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 16

The book 'A Farewell to Arms' was written by

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 16
The book 'A Farewell to Arms' was written by Ernest Hemingway.
- Ernest Hemingway is the author of the book 'A Farewell to Arms'.
- He was an American novelist and short-story writer.
- The book was published in 1929 and is considered one of Hemingway's greatest literary works.
- 'A Farewell to Arms' is a novel set during World War I and tells the story of an American ambulance driver in the Italian army and his love affair with a British nurse.
- The book explores themes of love, war, and the disillusionment of the characters with the realities of life.
- Hemingway's writing style in this novel is known for its simplicity, directness, and understated emotions.
- 'A Farewell to Arms' is often praised for its realistic portrayal of war and its examination of the human condition.
- The book was a commercial success and solidified Hemingway's reputation as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.
- It has been adapted into a film and has remained a popular and widely studied work in literature.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 17

'Ek Doctor Ki Maut' is a film directed by

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 17
'Ek Doctor Ki Maut' is a film directed by Tapan Sinha.
Explanation:
- 'Ek Doctor Ki Maut' is a Hindi film released in 1990.
- It is a drama film based on a story by Ramapada Chowdhury.
- The film is directed by Tapan Sinha, a renowned filmmaker from West Bengal, India.
- Tapan Sinha was known for his realistic and socially relevant films.
- The film stars Pankaj Kapur, Shabana Azmi, Irrfan Khan, and Deepa Sahi in lead roles.
- It tells the story of a doctor who invents a vaccine for leprosy but faces opposition and indifference from the medical community.
- The film highlights the struggles and sacrifices made by the doctor to bring his discovery to light.
- 'Ek Doctor Ki Maut' received critical acclaim for its powerful storytelling and brilliant performances.
- It won several awards, including the National Film Award for Best Direction and the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie.
- The film remains a significant contribution to Indian cinema and continues to be remembered for its thought-provoking narrative and social commentary.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Tapan Sinha.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 18

The book 'Satanic Verses' was written by

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 18
The book 'Satanic Verses' was written by Salman Rushdie.
Salman Rushdie is a renowned British author of Indian origin. He gained international fame and controversy with the publication of his fourth novel, 'The Satanic Verses,' in 1988. Here are some key points about Salman Rushdie and his book:
1. Salman Rushdie:
- He was born on June 19, 1947, in Mumbai, India.
- Rushdie moved to England in 1961 to pursue his education and later became a British citizen.
- He has written numerous novels, essays, and works of non-fiction, earning him several literary awards and recognition.
2. 'The Satanic Verses':
- Published in 1988, 'The Satanic Verses' is Rushdie's most controversial and best-known work.
- The novel explores themes of migration, religious identity, and cultural clashes between East and West.
- It intertwines the stories of two Indian actors who survive a plane explosion and undergo supernatural transformations.
- The book received critical acclaim for its literary style, but it also sparked widespread controversy among Muslims for its depiction of religious figures and its exploration of religious themes.
3. Controversy and Fatwa:
- Shortly after the book's publication, the late Iranian Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, issued a fatwa (religious edict) against Rushdie, calling for his execution.
- The fatwa led to a period of isolation and heightened security for Rushdie, who had to live in hiding for many years.
- The controversy surrounding 'The Satanic Verses' raised important debates about freedom of expression, religious sensitivities, and the role of literature in society.
In conclusion, Salman Rushdie is the author of 'The Satanic Verses,' a novel that garnered both critical acclaim and significant controversy. The book and its author remain influential figures in the literary world, highlighting the power of literature to provoke discussion and challenge societal norms.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 19

Which of the following Newspapers are published in Bengali Language?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 19
Newspapers Published in Bengali Language:
- Din Mani: Din Mani is a Bengali daily newspaper published from Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It covers a wide range of news including politics, sports, entertainment, and more.
- Jugantar: Jugantar is another Bengali daily newspaper published from Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It focuses on news related to politics, current affairs, local events, and more.
Newspapers Not Published in Bengali Language:
- Lok Satta: Lok Satta is a Telugu daily newspaper published in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India. It is not published in Bengali language.
- Pratap: Pratap is a Hindi daily newspaper published from Madhya Pradesh, India. It is also not published in Bengali language.
Therefore, the newspapers published in Bengali language from the given options are Din Mani and Jugantar.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 20

Who has won the Gyan Peeth Award for her book 'Yama'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 20
Winner of Gyan Peeth Award for the book 'Yama':
The correct answer is D: Mahadevi Verma.
Detailed
- The Gyan Peeth Award is one of the most prestigious literary awards in India. It is awarded annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an Indian author for their outstanding contribution to Indian literature.
- Mahadevi Verma, a prominent Hindi poet and writer, was awarded the Gyan Peeth Award in 1982 for her book 'Yama'.
- 'Yama' is a collection of poems written by Mahadevi Verma, exploring various themes such as life, death, and spirituality.
- Mahadevi Verma is considered one of the most important voices in Hindi literature. She was known for her feminist perspective and her lyrical poetry.
- She was born on March 26, 1907, in Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh, and passed away on September 11, 1987.
- Apart from 'Yama', Mahadevi Verma has written several other notable works, including 'Neehar', 'Deepshikha', 'Muktibodh', and 'Sandhya Geet'.
Therefore, Mahadevi Verma is the correct answer for the winner of the Gyan Peeth Award for her book 'Yama'.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 21

Who is the author of the novel 'Les Miserable'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 21
Author of the novel 'Les Miserables'
Answer: Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo is the author of the novel 'Les Miserables'. Here are some key points about the author and the novel:
1. Victor Hugo:
- Victor Hugo was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist.
- He was born on February 26, 1802, in Besançon, France, and died on May 22, 1885, in Paris, France.
- Hugo's notable works include 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame' and 'Les Miserables'.
- He is considered one of the greatest French writers of all time.
2. 'Les Miserables':
- 'Les Miserables' is a novel written by Victor Hugo and published in 1862.
- The novel is set in early 19th-century France and follows the lives of several characters, primarily focusing on the experiences of Jean Valjean.
- It explores themes of justice, redemption, love, and the human condition.
- 'Les Miserables' has been adapted into numerous stage musicals, films, and television series, making it one of the most popular and enduring works of literature.
In conclusion, Victor Hugo is the author of the novel 'Les Miserables'. His masterpiece has captivated readers and audiences worldwide with its profound themes and compelling characters.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 22

The serial 'India's Rajiv' was produced and directed by

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 22
Serial 'India's Rajiv' Production and Direction
The serial 'India's Rajiv' was produced and directed by Simmi Garewal.
Explanation:
Simmi Garewal is the producer and director of the serial 'India's Rajiv'.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 23

The original name of 'Mahabharata' is

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 23
The Original Name of 'Mahabharata' is Jai Samhita
Explanation:
The original name of the epic 'Mahabharata' is 'Jai Samhita'. Here is a detailed explanation:
What is Mahabharata?
- Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana.
- It is an epic narrative of the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pandava princes.
The Original Name:
- The original name of Mahabharata is 'Jai Samhita'.
- It was later known as 'Mahabharata' which means 'the great story of the Bharata dynasty'.
Other Options:
- Option A: Katha Saritsagar - Katha Saritsagar is a collection of Indian legends and folktales.
- Option C: Vrahat Katha - Vrahat Katha is a Sanskrit work attributed to Gunadhya.
- Option D: Rajatarangini - Rajatarangini is a historical chronicle written by Kalhana.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the original name of the epic 'Mahabharata' is 'Jai Samhita'. It later came to be known as 'Mahabharata', which is widely recognized and referred to in its current form.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 24

'Man without society is either a beast or a God'. Who said this?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 24
Quote: 'Man without society is either a beast or a God'
Answer: C: Aristotle

The quote 'Man without society is either a beast or a God' is attributed to the Greek philosopher Aristotle. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Aristotle: Aristotle (384-322 BCE) was a renowned philosopher and student of Plato. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy. Aristotle's works covered a wide range of subjects, including logic, ethics, politics, metaphysics, and more.
2. Context of the quote: The quote reflects Aristotle's belief that human beings are social animals and that their nature is fulfilled only within the context of society. According to him, without society, individuals would either become savage beasts, driven solely by their base instincts, or transcend to the level of gods, detached from the mundane concerns of everyday life.
3. Interpretation: Aristotle's quote suggests that society plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and providing them with a sense of purpose and morality. It highlights the significance of human interactions, cooperation, and the development of social structures for the betterment of individuals and society as a whole.
4. Relevance today: This quote continues to be relevant in contemporary discussions on the importance of social connections, communal harmony, and the role of society in shaping human behavior and values. It serves as a reminder that human beings are inherently social creatures and that our interactions with others greatly influence our development and well-being.
In conclusion, the quote 'Man without society is either a beast or a God' is attributed to Aristotle, emphasizing the fundamental role of society in human life and the consequences of its absence.
Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 25

Who has written the famous book 'Mankind and Mother Earth'?

Detailed Solution for Books And Authors Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Question 25
Who has written the famous book 'Mankind and Mother Earth'?
The famous book 'Mankind and Mother Earth' was written by Arnold Toynbee.
Explanation:
- Arnold Toynbee was a British historian and philosopher who is best known for his work on the study of civilizations.
- 'Mankind and Mother Earth' is one of his notable works, where he explores the relationship between human beings and the natural environment.
- In this book, Toynbee examines the impact of human activities on the earth and raises concerns about the sustainability of our actions.
- He discusses the importance of preserving the environment and emphasizes the need for responsible stewardship of the planet.
- Toynbee's book delves into various aspects of human interaction with nature, including industrialization, urbanization, and resource depletion.
- His insights and reflections invite readers to contemplate the consequences of our actions and consider the long-term consequences for future generations.
- 'Mankind and Mother Earth' serves as a thought-provoking piece of literature that encourages readers to reflect on their role in shaping the environment and the impact it has on our lives.
In conclusion, the famous book 'Mankind and Mother Earth' was written by Arnold Toynbee, a renowned historian and philosopher.
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