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CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Class 12 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives)

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CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 1

Only One Option Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 1-8) This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Q. 

Which reaction sequence is best synthesis of adipoyl dichloride (hexanedioyl chloride) from cyclohexane?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 1

CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 2

When heated carboxylic acid salts in which there is a good leaving group on β-carbon undergo, decarboxylation elimination to give an alkene. What would be formed as the major organic product in the reaction?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 2

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CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 3

Which is the reaction sequence-given below bring about best conversion of acetylene into 2-butyne-1, 4-diol?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 3

CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 4

Ascorbic acid has acidic strength equivalent to that of any carboxylic acid. What is the correct structure of monosodium salt of ascorbic acid?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 4

The most stable conjugate base of ascorbic acid 

CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 5

Suggest the best combination of reagent for the transformation.

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 5

Ag2O/NH3 oxidises —CHO to —COOH without affecting triple bond or hydroxy group. Lindlar’s catalyst in the subsequent step reduces selectively triple bond to c/'s configuration which is suitable for cyclisation during esterification.

CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 6

What is formed as the major organic product in the following reaction?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 6


Reduction proceeds by deutride (D-) transfer mechanism.

CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 7

What is the major organic product in the following reaction?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 7

CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 8

What is the major organic product formed in the following reaction?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 8

Hydrazoic acid (NH3) converts carboxylic acid group —COOH into amino group —NH2 with the evolution of CO2 and N2.

*Multiple options can be correct
CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 9

One or More than One Options Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 9-13) This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.

Consider the following synthesis of lactone,

Q. 

Expected product(s) is/are

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 9


*Multiple options can be correct
CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 10

Compound A given below on treatment with aqueous acid undergoes a rearrangement into indicated product via some intermediate product (s).

Q. 

What is/are the intermediate product(s)?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 10


Acetal hydrolysis into acetaldehyde and corresponding diol. 

*Multiple options can be correct
CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 11

Organic product(s) formed in the reaction given below is/are

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 11

Oxidative cleavacjg occur at α-carbon of phenylring.

*Multiple options can be correct
CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 12

What is /are possible product(s) in the following reaction ?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 12

Besides esterification, the tertiary alcohol also forms some carbocation (highly stable) which undergo Friedel-Craft alkylation with acid (giving “a") and with another alcohol (giving "d").

*Multiple options can be correct
CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 13

Consider the following Fischer esterification reaction.

Q. 

The correct statement is/are

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 13

During esterification (Fischer), nucleophilic attack occur from sp3 oxygen of alcohol, hence configuration of α-carbon of alcohol is retained.

CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 14

Comprehension Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 14-16) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.
Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).

Passage

An organic acid A has neutralisation equivalent 148. A on vigorous oxidation with concentrated, alkaline KMnO4 followed by acidic work -up gives another acid whose neutralisation equivalent is 83. A on heating with sodalime produces an organic liquid B. B on vigorous oxidation with concentrated, alkaline KMnO4 solution followed by acid workup gives another different acid of neutralisation equivalent 122. P, an isomer of A, on vigorous oxidation with concentrated, alkaline KMnO4 followed by acidic workup produced yet another different acid Q whose neutralisation equivalent is 70. Also, Q on treatment with CI2/CCI4 in the presence of AICI3 gives a single monochlorination product via aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction.

Q. 

 The structure of A is 

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 14

Since, B is a decarboxylation product of A and B on vigorous oxidation gives benzoic acid (neutralisation equivalent 122) indicates that B has only one alkyl group on phenyl ring. Also, Aon vigorous oxidation gives a diacid (benzene dicarboxylic acid) whose neutralisation equivalent is 83. This indicates that A has an acid group and an alkyl group.

From the above discussion and neutralisation equivalent (148) of A, its structure is derived to be ethyl benzoic acid.

CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 15

An organic acid A has neutralisation equivalent 148. A on vigorous oxidation with concentrated, alkaline KMnO4 followed by acidic work -up gives another acid whose neutralisation equivalent is 83. A on heating with sodalime produces an organic liquid B. B on vigorous oxidation with concentrated, alkaline KMnO4 solution followed by acid workup gives another different acid of neutralisation equivalent 122. P, an isomer of A, on vigorous oxidation with concentrated, alkaline KMnO4 followed by acidic workup produced yet another different acid Q whose neutralisation equivalent is 70. Also, Q on treatment with CI2/CCI4 in the presence of AICI3 gives a single monochlorination product via aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction.

Q. 

Which satisfies the criteria of B?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 15

Since, B is a decarboxylation product of A and B on vigorous oxidation gives benzoic acid (neutralisation equivalent 122) indicates that B has only one alkyl group on phenyl ring. Also, Aon vigorous oxidation gives a diacid (benzene dicarboxylic acid) whose neutralisation equivalent is 83. This indicates that A has an acid group and an alkyl group.

CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 16

An organic acid A has neutralisation equivalent 148. A on vigorous oxidation with concentrated, alkaline KMnO4 followed by acidic work -up gives another acid whose neutralisation equivalent is 83. A on heating with sodalime produces an organic liquid B. B on vigorous oxidation with concentrated, alkaline KMnO4 solution followed by acid workup gives another different acid of neutralisation equivalent 122. P, an isomer of A, on vigorous oxidation with concentrated, alkaline KMnO4 followed by acidic workup produced yet another different acid Q whose neutralisation equivalent is 70. Also, Q on treatment with CI2/CCI4 in the presence of AICI3 gives a single monochlorination product via aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction.

Q. 

Which of the following can be predicted as most suitable structure of P ?

Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 16

Since, B is a decarboxylation product of A and B on vigorous oxidation gives benzoic acid (neutralisation equivalent 122) indicates that B has only one alkyl group on phenyl ring. Also, Aon vigorous oxidation gives a diacid (benzene dicarboxylic acid) whose neutralisation equivalent is 83. This indicates that A has an acid group and an alkyl group.


*Answer can only contain numeric values
CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 17

One Integer Value Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 17-21) This section contains 4 questions. When worked out will result in an integer from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).

Q. 

If succinic acid is heated with excess of hydrazoic acid (HN3), how many molecules of gases are produced per molecule of succinic acid?


Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 17

*Answer can only contain numeric values
CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 18

An aromatic carboxylic acid has some of hydrogen of benzene replaced by —COOH group. Neutralisation equivalent of this acid is exactly 63.5. How many carboxyl groups are present on the benzene ring of original aromatic acid?


Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 18

The formula of acid is C6H6-n(COOH)n

*Answer can only contain numeric values
CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 19

If a racemic mixture of 2-methyl butanedioic acid is treated with Br2 in the presence of phosphorus, how many different monobromination products result as an outcome of a-halogenation reaction?


Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 19


*Answer can only contain numeric values
CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 20

Consider the following reaction,

Q. 

How many carbon atoms are present in the ring of cyclic anhydride?


Detailed Solution for CPU 2 - Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids (Carboxylic Acids And Acid Derivatives) - Question 20

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