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Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - SSC CGL MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year - Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1

Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year preparation. The Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 below.
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Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 1

Which Schedule of the Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States)?

Detailed Solution for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 1

The Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) from each state and some union territories. 

Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 2

What does the Preamble declare regarding justice?

Detailed Solution for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 2
The Preamble suggests that political justice is a means to achieve social and economic justice in India. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of these forms of justice to create a more welfare-oriented state.
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Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 3

Is the Preamble an essential part of the Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 3

The question of whether the Preamble is an essential part of the Constitution has been a matter of legal interpretation. Based on the landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), the Preamble is considered an integral part of the Constitution.

The court held that while the Preamble is not a source of power nor a source of limitations, it plays a significant role in interpreting statutes and provisions of the Constitution. Therefore, the correct answer is:  It is an integral part but not essential.

Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 4

Which act of British Parliament transferred the powers of the East India Company to British Crown?

Detailed Solution for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 4

Option 2 is correct, i.e. Govt of India Act, 1858.

  • In August 1858 Govt of India Act, the British Parliament passed an Act that put an end to the rule of the Company. The control of the British Government in India was transferred to the British Crown. It took place due to the Revolt of 1857
  • It provided absolute (British) imperial control over India without any popular participation in the administration of the country.
  • All the authority for the governance of India was vested in the Governor-General in Council who was responsible to the Secretary of State.
  • The Secretary of State was ultimately responsible for the British Parliament.
  • The power was transferred from the Company to the British Crown.
  • The Governor-General was made the Viceroy of India
Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 5

Which act ended the "Trade Monopoly" of the East India Company?

Detailed Solution for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 5

Option 4 is correct, i.e. The Charter Act of 1813.

  • The Charter Act of 1813 ended the commercial trade monopoly of the East India Company except for trade in tea and trade with China.
  • Salient features of the charter:
    • The East India Company was, however, allowed to enjoy the monopoly of China trade and trade in tea.
    • From 1793 to 1813 the company did not permit the Christian missionaries to work for the Indian people due to fear of hurting religious sentiments of Indians.
    • But the Charter act of 1813 opened India to Christian Missionaries and permitted them to propagate English and preach their religion.
    • A sum of rupees one lakh annually was provided for the revival and improvement of literature and promotion of knowledge of the sciences among the inhabitants of the British territories in India.
    • Thus, through the Act, the British government assumed the responsibility of Indian people's education.
    • This was the first step towards the idea of state responsibility for education.
Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 6
Which Act introduced the concept of 'Dyarchy' in the Provincial subjects, dividing them into transferred and reserved, and also marked the beginning of bicameralism at the center?
Detailed Solution for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 6
The Government of India Act, 1919, introduced the concept of 'Dyarchy' in the Provincial subjects, dividing them into transferred and reserved. It also marked the beginning of bicameralism at the center with the establishment of the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council.
Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 7

The Charter Act of 1833 made the Governor-General of ______ as the Governor-General of India and vested in him all civil and military powers.

Detailed Solution for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 7

The correct answer is Bengal.

  • The Charter Act of 1833 made the Governor-General of Bengal as the Governor-General of India and vested in him all civil and military powers.

Key Points

  • The Charter Act of 1833:
    • The Governor-General and his Council were given vast powers.
    • The Council got full powers regarding revenue, and a single budget for the country was prepared by the Governor-General.
    • For the first time, the Governor-General’s Government was known as the ‘Government of India’ and his Council as the ‘Indian Council’.
    • The Governor-General of Bengal was to be the Governor-General of India.
    • All powers, administrative and financial, were handed over to Governor-General in Council.
    • A Law Commission under Lord Macaulay was constituted for the codification of laws.
Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 8
Under the Preamble, what does the term 'Secular' mean?
Detailed Solution for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 8
The term 'Secular' in the Preamble means that India is not inherently religious, but it does not imply that India is against religion. Instead, it signifies that the state does not favor any particular religion and does not discriminate against its citizens based on their religious beliefs. The principle of secularism promotes equal treatment of individuals of all religions.
Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 9
What does the term 'Republic' in the Preamble signify?
Detailed Solution for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 9
The term 'Republic' in the Preamble implies that India does not have a hereditary ruler, and all authorities of the state, whether directly or indirectly, are elected by the people through a democratic process.
Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 10
Which Act provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation and introduced the concept of 'Provincial Autonomy'?
Detailed Solution for Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features-1 - Question 10
The Government of India Act, 1935, provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation and introduced the concept of 'Provincial Autonomy.' It also abolished the Dyarchy in the Provinces.
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