Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 14th August 2024 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

The primary objective of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) collaborating to eliminate child labour and forced work in India's cotton fields is to eradicate child labour and forced work, ensuring that children are not deprived of their childhood, potential, and dignity. This effort aims to provide a safe working environment and promote the well-being of children involved in such labor practices.

Joint Parliamentary Committees (JPCs) are ad-hoc bodies established to carry out detailed scrutiny of specific matters within a defined time frame. In the Indian parliamentary system, JPCs consist of members from both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and are tasked with investigating and examining critical issues that require in-depth analysis and investigation.

Biofortification in agriculture aims to enhance the nutritional value of food crops by increasing essential vitamin, mineral, and nutrient levels. This process helps combat micronutrient deficiencies and ensures that crops provide crucial nutrients to communities, especially in regions with limited access to diverse foods.

The Tungabhadra River holds historical and cultural significance in India. It is revered for its holy sites, including the Sangameswaram Temple, and its association with heritage locations like Hampi. Additionally, the river's flow and influence by the South-West monsoon contribute to its perennial nature, making it a vital part of the region's ecosystem.

The primary aim of a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack is to disrupt the normal traffic of a targeted server, service, or network by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic. This can lead to the system slowing down or crashing, affecting its availability to legitimate users.

DDoS attacks are typically carried out by using networks of internet-connected devices (botnets) that have been infected with malware. The attacker controls these devices remotely and directs them to send an overwhelming amount of traffic to the target's IP address, causing disruption to the target's services.

The NIRF, established by the Ministry of Education, aims to rank higher education institutions in India reliably and comprehensively based on parameters like teaching, learning resources, research, graduation outcomes, outreach, inclusivity, and perception. It assists stakeholders in making informed decisions regarding higher education choices, encourages excellence, sets benchmarks for institutions, aids in policy formulation, and helps in resource allocation and funding based on performance metrics.

Sheikh Hasina's removal poses a significant setback for India as it jeopardizes the progress made in economic ties, border security, defense, trade, and connectivity between the two countries. Her removal threatens the advancements made during her tenure in various critical areas of collaboration.

The Movement of Ballast Water in India plays a crucial role in marine biodiversity conservation. Ballast water is known to transport a variety of marine species across different regions, impacting local ecosystems. Understanding and managing ballast water movement is essential to prevent the introduction of invasive species and protect the delicate balance of marine environments.

The Ballast Water Management (BWM) Convention, enforced by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), aims to prevent the spread of harmful aquatic organisms through ships' ballast water. By regulating ballast water discharge, the convention helps protect marine ecosystems from the introduction of invasive species, ensuring environmental sustainability in maritime activities.