Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th August 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

Job creation in various sectors is one of the economic implications of India being a preferred medical destination. The influx of international patients not only contributes to revenue generation but also creates employment opportunities in healthcare, hospitality, transportation, and pharmaceuticals. This boosts the economy and enhances the overall workforce in these sectors.

A significant challenge faced by India in its healthcare sector is the shortage of healthcare professionals. With an estimated shortage of around 600,000 doctors and a low doctor-patient ratio compared to WHO recommendations, the country faces a critical issue in meeting the healthcare needs of its population. This shortage is expected to worsen in the future due to various factors.

The term "PHEIC" stands for Public Health Emergency of International Concern. It is a formal declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) under the International Health Regulations (IHR), 2005, indicating an extraordinary event posing a significant public health risk with potential international implications, necessitating global coordination for response.

The primary difference between smallpox and Mpox viruses is that smallpox has been globally eradicated, while Mpox remains endemic in central and West Africa, with recent cases emerging in new strains like clade 1b, spreading beyond its usual regions.

The primary active ingredient in Captagon is fenethylline. Once ingested, fenethylline is metabolized into amphetamine and theophylline, which are powerful stimulants affecting the central nervous system. This compound is what gives Captagon its stimulating and euphoric effects.

Extremophiles are often found in extreme environments like polar ice caps, volcanic vents, permafrost, acid mines, and deep-sea hydrothermal vents. These tiny organisms have adapted unique biological processes over millions of years to thrive in conditions where most other life forms cannot survive.

The main objective of the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme is to modernize railway stations and improve passenger services. This initiative aims to transform railway stations into well-equipped centers with better amenities, improved traffic flow, integrated transportation modes, and enhanced signage. By focusing on creating modern passenger amenities, improved traffic circulation, inter-modal integration, and sustainability features, the scheme seeks to elevate the quality of railway stations across India to better serve passengers and enhance their travel experience.

One major concern raised about the trade agreement between India and the UAE is the significant increase in imports of precious metals, including gold, silver, platinum, and diamonds, with zero tariffs. This surge in imports has sparked worries about potential revenue losses, a shift in import business dynamics, and issues related to meeting Rules of Origin conditions for concessions. The Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) has highlighted these concerns, pointing out implications for the trade balance and the market dynamics between the two countries.

A key aspect of the "Heal in India" initiative is to position India as a global healthcare leader. This strategic approach, emphasized by the Prime Minister, aims to enhance India's reputation as a preferred medical destination and improve the overall healthcare system in the country. By focusing on this vision, India can attract more patients globally and promote excellence in healthcare services.

Mpox was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern due to its potential for widespread impact and the emergence of new strains like clade 1b, which have spread beyond the typical endemic regions. This declaration highlights the urgency for a coordinated global response to tackle the disease effectively.