Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th January 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The Future of Jobs Report 2025 indicates that the fastest-growing jobs will be in fields such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. This growth is driven by advancements in technology and the increasing reliance on AI for various applications across industries. As companies adapt to new technological landscapes, roles that require expertise in AI and machine learning are becoming essential, highlighting a significant shift in the job market towards more tech-focused positions. An interesting fact is that AI specialists not only work on developing algorithms but also contribute to ethical discussions about AI's impact on society.

The AnemiaPhone technology is specifically designed to assess iron deficiency quickly, accurately, and cost-effectively. This innovative tool allows for rapid screening and diagnosis right at the point of need, which is crucial in addressing the high rates of iron deficiency anemia, especially among pregnant women in India. Anemia significantly impacts maternal and child health, making this technology an important advancement in public health initiatives. Interestingly, iron deficiency is a leading nutritional disorder globally, affecting millions and highlighting the need for accessible diagnostic tools like AnemiaPhone.

Gravitational lensing refers to the phenomenon where a massive object, such as a galaxy cluster, bends the path of light due to its gravitational field. This effect is a direct consequence of the curvature of spacetime as described by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. As light from distant objects passes near a massive body, its trajectory is altered, which can lead to the appearance of multiple images of the same object or even the creation of visual effects like rings and arcs. This captivating aspect of gravitational lensing not only enhances our understanding of the universe but also allows astronomers to study objects that would otherwise be too faint to observe. Interestingly, the first observational evidence of gravitational lensing was obtained in 1979, confirming Einstein's predictions nearly 64 years after they were proposed.

The Garudakshi online FIR system aims to combat forest crimes, including issues like illegal tree-felling, poaching, and unauthorized entry into forest areas. By implementing this system, the Karnataka Forest Department seeks to streamline the reporting and investigation process for wildlife and forest-related offenses, ultimately enhancing law enforcement's ability to protect these valuable natural resources. An interesting fact is that this system allows for the public to report offenses via mobile phones or email, fostering community involvement in wildlife protection efforts.

The EmpowHER Biz Initiative primarily aims to empower women entrepreneurs by establishing a robust retail ecosystem that supports their growth and sustainability in the sector. This initiative focuses on providing mentorship and training in various areas such as retail management and financial literacy, which are critical for the success of women-led businesses. An interesting additional fact is that this initiative specifically targets aspiring women entrepreneurs aged 18 to 35, highlighting the importance of youth engagement in promoting gender equality in entrepreneurship.

Neuroptera species, including those recently discovered, play an essential ecological role as biological control agents. Their larvae are known for their predatory behavior, actively hunting and feeding on pest insects, which helps regulate pest populations in agricultural settings. This natural pest control reduces the need for chemical pesticides, promoting a healthier ecosystem. An interesting fact is that the larvae of some Neuroptera families, such as Chrysopidae, can consume hundreds of aphids in a week, showcasing their effectiveness in controlling pest outbreaks.

Glenochrysa zeylanica is indeed notable because it was rediscovered in India after being considered lost for 111 years. Originally believed to be endemic to Sri Lanka, this green lacewing species has now been documented for the first time in India, specifically in the Wayanad district. This discovery highlights the importance of biodiversity conservation and the potential for undiscovered species in regions that have not been thoroughly studied.

Australia is not listed as one of the leading producers of soapstone, which primarily includes countries like China, India, Brazil, the USA, and Finland. Soapstone is a metamorphic rock composed primarily of talc and is valued for its softness and workability, making it popular in various industrial applications. Interestingly, the talc derived from soapstone is widely used in cosmetics and personal care products due to its ability to absorb moisture and reduce friction.

The primary objective of Section 479 of the BNSS is to ensure the timely release of undertrial prisoners (UTPs) on bail or bond, thereby addressing the issue of prolonged detention. This section is designed to uphold fairness and accountability in the judicial process and aims to reduce overcrowding in prisons by providing clear guidelines for the release of UTPs who meet certain criteria. An interesting fact is that this section is derived from Section 436-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which also sought to address similar concerns regarding the detention of undertrial prisoners.

The primary purpose of selective gene silencing is to selectively turn off one parent's copy of a gene, leaving the other copy active. This process plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression and can lead to variations in how genes function within different cell types. Interestingly, this selective silencing can help explain why individuals with the same genetic mutations may experience different symptoms or severity of a condition, as it influences which gene copy is expressed and how that affects overall health.