Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th August 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The Asiatic lion population in India increased by 32.2% from 674 in 2020 to 891 in 2025, as indicated by the 16th Lion Population Estimation. This significant growth reflects successful conservation efforts for this endangered species.

The Asiatic lion, scientifically known as Panthera leo leo, is exclusively found in India. They are currently listed as Endangered by the IUCN, making their conservation critical.

The Kauzmann Hypothesis, proposed in 1959, suggests that proteins fold primarily due to the presence of a hydrophobic core and a hydrophilic surface. This foundational idea has been supported by various studies and plays a crucial role in understanding protein stability and function.

The DOGE initiative aims to reduce U.S. federal spending, deficit, debt, and interest burden while enhancing operational efficiency. This initiative includes significant reforms and cost-cutting measures to streamline government operations.

The Dard-Shin tribe is situated in Dardistan, which encompasses regions like Chitral, Yasin, Gilgit, and parts of northern Afghanistan. This ancient Indo-Aryan group has a rich cultural and linguistic heritage.

The Barda Wildlife Sanctuary was initiated as part of the 'Gir-Barda Project' to serve as a second home for the Asiatic lion, aiming to conserve this endangered species and enhance biodiversity in the region.

The Awaza Programme of Action focuses on creating partnerships and frameworks to enhance trade, investment, and infrastructure development for landlocked developing countries. This initiative aims to address the specific challenges faced by these nations.

The Lieutenant-Governor holds the authority to nominate five members to the J&K Legislative Assembly without seeking advice from the elected government, as per the provisions of the J&K Reorganisation Act. This ensures representation for marginalized groups.

Recent research challenges the previous understanding by suggesting that protein cores are more flexible than thought, indicating that proteins might have greater adaptability throughout evolution. This flexibility can have significant implications for protein engineering and therapeutic applications.

The Tamil Nadu government's initiative to rename localities with caste-related names aims to eliminate public markers of caste identity and social stigma. This reflects a commitment to addressing the historical context of caste segregation and promoting social cohesion in the region.