Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th March 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The announcement made by Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw highlights a significant decline in train accidents, with a remarkable decrease of 90% since the 2005-06 period. This improvement is attributed to the effective safety measures implemented by the railway authorities over the years. Specifically, the number of train accidents reduced from 234 in 2005-06 to just 30, indicating a strong commitment to enhancing safety in railway operations. An interesting fact is that technological advancements, such as improved signaling systems and better train maintenance protocols, have played a crucial role in achieving this impressive reduction in accidents.

The rail fractures in Indian Railways have reduced from 2,500 in 2013-14 to 250 in 2024, marking an impressive 91% reduction. This significant improvement showcases the effectiveness of safety measures and modern technologies implemented by the Indian Railways. Enhanced safety features, such as stronger rails and electronic interlocking systems, have played a crucial role in achieving this reduction, ultimately leading to safer rail travel for passengers. An interesting fact is that many countries globally are looking to adopt similar technologies to improve their rail safety standards.

The Shishtachar Squads are specifically designed to combat harassment and improve women's safety in public areas throughout Delhi. This initiative reflects a proactive strategy by law enforcement to address issues of harassment and make public spaces safer for women. Each squad includes a mix of male and female officers to ensure effective outreach and support, emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach to public safety. An interesting fact is that the Shishtachar Squads draw inspiration from similar initiatives like Uttar Pradesh's Anti-Romeo Squads, showcasing a trend in regional law enforcement to focus on women's safety.

Many Indians are motivated to migrate due to the pursuit of better job opportunities and economic stability, which sometimes contrasts with the reality of their home country's improving economy. This phenomenon reflects a migration paradox where, despite GDP growth, issues such as unemployment and social disparity remain prevalent. An interesting fact is that the Indian diaspora is one of the largest in the world, with many individuals achieving significant success in their host countries while others face challenges as undocumented migrants. This indicates a complex interplay between aspiration and reality in the migration experience.

The Election Commission of India has initiated discussions with political parties primarily due to growing concerns over the integrity and transparency of the election process. Issues such as electoral roll manipulation, unregulated election expenditures, and the criminalization of politics have raised alarms about maintaining free and fair elections, which are essential for a functioning democracy. An interesting fact is that the introduction of electronic voting machines (EVMs) in India was aimed at reducing the instances of fraud and increasing the transparency of the electoral process, yet debates about their reliability continue to persist.

March 14 is celebrated as Pi Day because the date corresponds to the numerical approximation of Pi, which is 3.14. This makes it a fitting day to honor the mathematical constant that is crucial in various areas of mathematics, particularly in calculations involving circles. Interestingly, Pi is not just a number; it's an irrational number, meaning that its decimal representation goes on forever without repeating. This fascinating property of Pi has intrigued mathematicians for centuries and emphasizes the infinite nature of mathematics itself.

Kanger Valley National Park has been added to the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, highlighting its ecological significance and the need for preservation efforts. This recognition not only brings attention to the park's natural beauty but also helps raise awareness on conservation issues. An interesting fact about Kanger Valley is that it is home to more than 15 limestone caves, which are essential to the region's geology and biodiversity, making it a unique destination for nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.

The PM-YUVA 3.0 scheme aims to mentor young authors who are under the age of 30, encouraging them to explore significant themes related to India's history and culture. This initiative builds upon previous editions, focusing on the contributions of the Indian Diaspora, the Indian Knowledge System, and the makers of Modern India from 1950 to 2025. By fostering new writing talents, the program seeks to enhance the literary landscape of India and support the growth of a vibrant reading culture. An interesting fact about this initiative is that it aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes empowering youth and enhancing their creative capabilities.

The All-India Contest for PM-YUVA 3.0 runs from 11 March 2025 to 10 April 2025. This period provides a structured timeline for aspiring authors to submit their proposals, allowing for a focused evaluation process afterward. Such contests are crucial in identifying and nurturing talent, which ultimately contributes to the diversity and richness of literary culture in India. Additionally, engaging young authors can lead to innovative ideas and fresh narratives in literature.

Uttar Pradesh is the largest wheat-producing state in India, contributing about 31.77% of the nation's total wheat output. This significant production is vital for the country's food security. An interesting fact is that Uttar Pradesh has diverse agro-climatic conditions that are particularly conducive to wheat cultivation during the Rabi season, allowing it to achieve such high yields.