Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 29th June 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Secondary pollutants, particularly ammonium sulphate, are responsible for about one-third of India's PM2.5 pollution. These pollutants form through reactions of primary pollutants with atmospheric elements, highlighting the complexity of air quality issues in urban environments.

Coal-fired power plants contribute significantly to secondary PM2.5 pollution, accounting for over 60% of India's sulphur dioxide emissions. This indicates the need for stringent emission controls to mitigate air quality challenges.

A rise of just 1°C in global temperatures could lead to a 4% decrease in per capita calorie availability. This highlights the critical relationship between climate change and food security, especially for staple crops.

The Women’s Reservation Bill proposes a 33% reservation for women in legislatures, set to take effect in 2029. This legislative effort aims to improve women's political empowerment and representation in India.

The Financial Conditions Index (FCI) is a composite indicator that assesses the tightness or relaxation of financial conditions based on various market segments. This tool provides real-time insights into the financial health of the economy, allowing for timely policy adjustments.

Women currently constitute about 13.6% of the 543 members in the 18th Lok Sabha. This statistic underscores the ongoing challenges in achieving gender equality in political representation in India.

The presence of foreign universities in India is driven by multiple factors, including decreasing domestic enrolments in foreign countries, high costs of domestic education, and favorable government regulations. This trend aims to enhance educational access and quality in India.

A significant challenge faced by foreign universities in India is the potential cultural and academic disconnect. Without effective local integration and relevance to Indian educational contexts, these institutions risk becoming isolated from the local ecosystem.

The University Grants Commission (UGC) is the statutory body responsible for coordinating, determining, and maintaining the standards of higher education in India. Established in 1953, it plays a crucial role in the governance of educational institutions.

Farmers are expected to adopt adaptation strategies such as planting heat-resistant crop varieties and modifying sowing and irrigation practices to cope with changing climatic conditions. These measures could significantly mitigate yield losses due to climate change.